GB/T 38118-2019General technical specification for mobile laboratory of rapid surface water detection (English PDF)
地表水快速检测移动实验室通用技术规范
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
October 18, 2019
Implementation date
May 1, 2020
Scope
GB/T 38118-2019 is the English-translated version of 地表水快速检测移动实验室通用技术规范.
GB/T 38118-2019 fixes the technical requirements and test methods for mobile laboratories used in the rapid testing of surface water, together with their terms and definitions and the provisions on signs, documents, transport and storage.
Clause 1 applies it to land-based mobile laboratories used for the rapid determination of surface water parameters, and the page records no exclusions.
Its contents list names clause 4 on technical requirements, clause 5 on test methods and clause 6 on signs, documents, transport and storage, followed by eight appendices: informative ones on sample collection and preservation requirements, the monitoring items of such a laboratory, a reference equipment configuration and the communication protocol, and normative ones on the analysis methods, two sets of internal quality control provisions, and the method detection limits, blanks and quality control indicators.
Clause 3 draws its terms from HJ/T 91-2002 and GB/T 29479-2012 and repeats some of them, including the definition of a mobile laboratory as a laboratory of complete sets of equipment that performs testing, calibration or scientific experiments in a mobile facility and environment meeting specific purposes and requirements.
The normative references combine the mobile laboratory series GB/T 29473-2012, GB/T 29474-2012, GB/T 29476-2012 to GB/T 29479-2012 and GB/T 31016-2014, on classification and marking, interior materials, equipment, the test chamber, hazardous waste management, general requirements and sample collection and processing, with vehicle standards such as GB 1589 on outline dimensions, axle loads and mass limits, GB/T 12673-1990 and GB/T 12674-1990 on measuring vehicle dimensions and mass parameters and QC/T 476-2007 on rain tightness, and with water testing documents including GB 3838-2002 on surface water environmental quality, HJ/T 91-2002 on surface water and wastewater monitoring, GB/T 6682-2008 on laboratory water and GB/T 11606-2007 on the environmental testing of analytical instruments.
The standard was proposed and is managed by the National Mobile Laboratories Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC509), and the drafting bodies are environmental monitoring stations together with measurement and control, environmental protection and special vehicle manufacturers.
It carries ICS code 19.020 and Chinese classification Z04, was issued on 18 October 2019 and has applied since 1 May 2020.
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Document preview — GB/T 38118-2019
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 19.020
- Classification
- Z 04
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Technical requirements
- 5 Test method
- 6 Signs, documents, transportation and storage
- Appendix A (informative) Sample collection and preservation requirements
- Appendix B (informative appendix) Surface Water Rapid Detection Mobile Laboratory Monitoring Project
- Appendix C (informative appendix) Surface water rapid detection mobile laboratory equipment configuration reference
- Appendix D (normative appendix) Surface water rapid detection mobile laboratory analysis method
- Appendix E (Normative Appendix) Surface Water Rapid Testing Mobile Laboratory Internal Quality Control 1
- Appendix F (Normative Appendix) Surface Water Rapid Testing Mobile Laboratory Internal Quality Control 2
- Appendix G (normative appendix) Surface water rapid detection mobile laboratory method detection limit, blank, quality control indicators
- Appendix H (informative appendix) Surface Water Rapid Detection Mobile Laboratory Communication Protocol
Foreword
This standard is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
1 Scope
This standard specifies the terms and definitions, technical requirements, test methods, signs, documents, transportation and storage of the Surface Water Rapid Testing Mobile Laboratory (hereinafter referred to as the Mobile Laboratory).
This standard applies to mobile laboratories using land for rapid detection of surface water parameters.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB 1589 Car, trailer and car train profile size, axle load and mass limit
GB 3838-2002 Surface Water Environmental Quality Standard
GB/T 6682-2008 Analytical laboratory water specifications and test methods
GB/T 8170-2008 Numerical rounding rules and the representation and determination of limit values
GB/T 11606-2007 Analytical instrument environmental test method
GB/T 12673-1990 Main dimensions measurement method for automobiles
GB/T 12674-1990 Method for determining the mass (weight) parameters of automobiles
GB/T 29473-2012 Mobile laboratory classification, code and marking
GB/T 29474-2012 General specifications for interior materials for mobile laboratories
GB/T 29476-2012 General specification for equipment for mobile laboratory equipment
GB/T 29477-2012 Mobile laboratory test chamber general technical specifications
GB/T 29478-2012 Mobile Laboratory Hazardous Waste Management Regulations
GB/T 29479-2012 General requirements for mobile laboratories
GB/T 31016-2014 General specification for sample collection and processing of mobile laboratories
HJ/T 91-2002 Technical Specifications for Surface Water and Wastewater Monitoring
QC/T 476-2007 Passenger car rain tightness limit and test method
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions defined by HJ/T 91-2002 and GB/T 29479-2012 apply to this document. For ease of use, some terms and definitions in HJ/T 91-2002 and GB/T 29479-2012 are repeated below.
3.1 Mobile laboratory
A laboratory consisting of complete sets of equipment, which performs testing, calibration or scientific experiments in a mobile facility and environment that meets specific purposes and requirements. [GB/T 29479-2012, definition 3.1]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 30 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB 1589Limits of dimensions, axle load and masses for motor vehicles, trailers and combination vehicles
- GB 3838-2002Environmental quality standards for surface water
- GB/T 6682-2008Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods
- GB/T 8170-2008Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and judgement of limiting values
- GB/T 11606-2007Methods of environmental test for analytical instruments
- GB/T 12673-1990Motor vehicle main dimensions measurement method
GB/T 29479-2012 · HJ/T 91-2002
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