GB/T 36881-2018The safety technique specifications of Multi-purpose MiniVan (English PDF)
多用途面包车安全技术条件
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
October 10, 2018
Implementation date
May 1, 2019
Scope
GB/T 36881-2018 is the English-translated version of 多用途面包车安全技术条件.
GB/T 36881-2018 sets the operational safety requirements for multi-purpose minivans, together with the related terms and test methods. It applies to all multi-purpose minivans on roads in China, but not to battery electric versions.
The general requirements cover tyres with a nominal section width of 165 mm and above, anti-lock braking, three-point seat belts on every seat, seat strength to GB 15083, seat spacing and dimensions, and a seat belt reminder for the driver.
The safety requirements deal with frontal collision using Hybrid III dummies under GB 11551-2014, lateral collision to GB 20071, fuel system safety in rear collision to GB 20072 and roof strength tested to GB 26134-2010, and a final clause covers the product instruction manual. It was issued on 10 October 2018 and has applied since 1 May 2019.
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Document preview — GB/T 36881-2018
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 43.100
- Classification
- T 41
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope4
- 2 Normative References4
- 3 Terms and Definitions5
- 4 General Requirements5
- 5 Safety Requirements6
- 6 Product Instruction Manual9
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, basic technical requirements for operational safety and test methods of the multi-purpose minivan.
This Standard is applicable to all multi-purpose minivans on China's road.
This Standard is not applicable to the battery electric multi-purpose minivan.
2 Normative References
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) are applicable to this document.
GB/T 9969 General Principles for Preparation of Instructions for Use of Industrial Products
GB 11551-2014 The Protection of the Occupants in the Event of a Frontal Collision for Motor Vehicle
GB 15083 Strength Requirement and Test of Automobile Seats their Anchorages and any Head Restraints
GB 17578 Requirements and Test Methods of Strength for the Superstructure of Bus
GB 20071 The Protection of the Occupants in the Event of a Lateral Collision
GB 20072 The Requirements of Fuel System Safety in the Event of Rear-End Collision for Passenger Car
GB 21670 Technical Requirements and Testing Methods for Passenger Car Braking Systems
GB 26134-2010 Roof Crush Resistance of Passenger Cars
4 General Requirements
4.3 Requirements for Tyre
The nominal section width of the tyre shall be 165mm and above.
4.4 Requirements for anti-lock braking system
The vehicle shall be equipped with anti-lock braking system.
4.5 Requirements for seat belt
All driver and passenger seats shall be equipped with a three-point (or full-strap) car seat belt.
4.6 Requirements for seat
4.6.1 The strength of all seats and seat fixtures shall meet the requirements of GB 15083.
4.6.2 The seats shall be arranged as uniform as possible; the distance between the seats in the same direction shall be no less than 600mm and no greater than 1000mm.
Thereof, the seats in the passenger carriage of Type-B multi-purpose minivan shall be rigidly connected to the floor, fixed firmly; no flip-up seats are allowed to use here.
4.6.3 All seats and seats arrangement of Type-B multi-purpose minivan shall meet the requirements for ride comfort; the seat cushion depth is >=440mm; seat cushion width >=440mm; the seat spacing is >=670mm; the backrest height is >=680mm.
4.7 Requirements for other electrical devices
It shall be equipped with seat belt wearing reminder device for the driver; when the driver fails to wear the seat belt, it shall be able to alarm through visual and audible signals.
4.8 Other requirements
It shall meet other relevant mandatory standards requirements.
5 Safety Requirements
5.1 Frontal collision requirements
5.1.1 Technical requirements
5.1.1.1 The dummy in the outside front-row seat and in the middle row seats (for the vehicle with four-row seats, the middle row indicates the second and the third row of seats) shall meet the requirements of 4.2.2 in GB 11551-2014 according to the Hybrid III dummy. […]
5.1.3.3 Vehicle drive
The vehicle drive shall meet the requirements of 5.3 in GB 11551-2014.
5.1.3.4 Test speed
The test speed shall meet the requirements of 5.4 in GB 11551-2014.
5.1.3.5 Measurement made on the vehicle
The measurement made on the vehicle shall meet the requirements of 5.6 in GB 11551-2014.
5.2 Safety requirements for lateral collision
It shall meet the safety requirements for lateral collision specified in GB 20071.
5.3 Safety requirements for fuel system in rear collision
It shall meet the safety requirements for fuel system in rear collision specified in GB 20072.
5.4 Requirements for top strength
5.4.1 Top strength requirements for Type-A vehicle
Perform the test according to the requirements specified in Clause 5 of GB 26134-2010; when applying load on any side of the front edge of the roof; the movement of the lower surface of the loading device shall not exceed 127mm. The size of the load shall be 3 times of the Kerb mass of the vehicle. Both the left and right front of the roof structure shall meet the requirements. For vehicles with a symmetrical body structure, after testing one side, the other side does not have to be tested. The test device shall meet the requirements of Clause 4 in GB 26134-2010; test procedures shall meet the requirements of Clause 5 in GB 26134-2010. […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 9969General principles for preparation of instructions for use of industrial products
- GB 11551-2014The protection of the occupants in the event of a frontal collision for motor vehicle (including National Amendment No. 1 of 2026)
- GB 15083Strength requirements and test methods of automobile seats, their anchorages and any head restraints
- GB 17578Requirements and test methods of strength for the superstructure of bus
- GB 20071The protection of the occupants in the event of a lateral collision
- GB 20072The requirements of safety in the event of rear-end collision for passenger car
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Related Standards
GB 11551-2014 — The protection of the occupants in the event of a frontal collision for motor vehicle
GB 11551-2014/XG1-2026 — The protection of the occupants in the event of a frontal collision for motor vehicle (including National Amendment No. 1 of 2026)
GB 15083-2019 — Strength requirements and test methods of automobile seats, their anchorages and any head restraints
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GB/T 36881-2018
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