GB/T 36731-2018Temporary perform site safety for stage and stand (English PDF)

Foreword

This standard and GB/T 36728 "classification of theater performance safety classification", GB/T 36729 "performance safety", GB 36726 "stage machinery just The Sexual Fire Protection Screen" together constitutes the national standard for performance safety series.

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.

Introduction

In recent years, the number of temporary performances has increased, and the scale and complexity of the temporary stage and grandstand have been constantly changing.

Increased. According to the 2005 Regulations of the State Council of the People's Republic of China on the Regulations on the Administration of Commercial Performances, the Chinese People's Republic of China in 2009 The Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Culture Order No. 47 "Regulations on the Administration of Business Performance Regulations" and the 2007 State Council Order No. 505 "Regulations on the Safety Management of Large-scale Mass Activities" and the "Notice of the State Council on Deepening the Reform Plan for Standardization Work" in 2015 (Guo Fa [2015] No. 13), in order to ensure the safe operation of the temporary construction of performance venues in China, promote the safety education of performances, and improve safety awareness, Eliminate safety hazards, avoid common safety accidents, and reduce the accident rate of temporary construction venues. This standard is for temporary construction of performance venues.

The stage and the stand set the safety technical requirements. The preparation of this standard provides technical support for the implementation of relevant laws and regulations, and is a culture of our country.

Market safety supervision provides the basis; it lays the foundation for the preparation of temporary safety management standards and safety work standards for performance venues.

"Provisional establishment of stage and stand security for performance venues" is an important part of the performance safety standard system. On the one hand, temporary performances are set up.

The venue is different from the general performance venues such as theaters. There are many special safety technical requirements, and the construction process and management process are not the same.

The process is also different; on the other hand, accidents in the temporary construction of stage stands frequently occur, and there are many hidden dangers.

Fan has more content. Therefore, this standard mainly provides for the special safety of the stage and stand of the temporary performance venue.

The preparation team investigated the production and installation process of the temporary stage and the grandstand, and analyzed and analyzed some of the temporary construction venues at home and abroad.

The accident case, summed up the practical experience, referenced the relevant foreign standards, and compiled this standard on the basis of extensive solicitation of opinions.

According to the safety accident case analysis, the types of safety accidents mainly include. stage tilting and collapse accidents; grandstand collapse accidents; large-scale multimedia viewing Collapse accidents of frequency equipment; fires; drop accidents of cast members and professional system failures. Therefore, this standard is also a common performance accident. Take precautions to make detailed regulations.

According to relevant safety regulations and regulations, the state promulgated public safety production safety, occupational safety, quality and safety, environmental safety, etc.

Related standards. Performance as a type of cultural art presentation, the security impact on the natural environment is not the main content of the safety of the show.

Therefore, this standard mainly protects against injuries to people, property or their collection. Personal safety includes life safety and personal health, mental health Kang; property safety is mainly for damage to stage systems, theater facilities and performance equipment. Therefore, the performance safety is different depending on the object of protection.

Mainly divided into three categories of safety standards. production safety, occupational safety, quality and safety. Among them, production safety is mainly for stage systems and theater facilities.

Equipment safety; occupational safety is mainly for the safety of cast members and special performance equipment; quality and safety are mainly aimed at the audience or consumers Kang's safety also includes the health and safety of consumers caused by the quality of the performance content. The performance cannot be performed normally or the accident occurred during the performance The quality of the performance, or the performance of the performance due to the absence of important actors, or due to false singing, fake performances, etc., can be regarded as the quality of the performance. Security incident.

The performance venue is an important type of public space and a place where public safety accidents occur frequently. It is regarded as an important pair of public safety protection.

Elephant. Since the standard system of public safety in China has been established, this standard introduces public safety standards as normative references, no longer separate. List and only request relevant public safety.

This standard is mainly for the protection of the stage, the tilting of the stands, the collapse, the fall of personnel, equipment damage and other common accidents to make personal protection, equipment, systems.

Safety technical regulations, management practices and operating procedures for normal operation.

The safety requirements of this standard are for the temporary construction, installation, performance and dismantling of the stage and the stands, but the safety requirements of this standard cannot be replaced. Other safety work such as safety education, preventive measures and safety supervision.

1 Scope

This standard stipulates the safety technical requirements, safety management regulations and safe operating procedures for the stage and grandstand of the performance venue.

This standard applies to temporary construction of metal components such as squares, stadiums, exhibition halls, shopping malls, hotels, factories, parks and scenic spots.

The implementation of temporary performances such as movements and wooden components is carried out.

This standard is also applicable to the process of designing, installing, installing, rehearsing, performing and dismantling the stage and stand of the performance venue.

This standard does not apply to the occurrence of local natural disasters.

Note: Special requirements refer to the general rules that are different from the performance venues such as theaters, and only the performance safety requirements that exist or may appear in the temporary construction of the performance venue.

2 Normative references

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 700-2006 carbon structural steel

GB/T 1231-2006 High-strength large hexagon bolts, large hex nuts and washers for steel structures

GB/T 1591-2008 low alloy high strength structural steel

GB/T 3091 welded steel pipe for low pressure fluid transportation

GB/T 3190-2008 Chemical composition of deformed aluminum and aluminum alloy

GB 7000.217 Lighting Part 2-17. Special requirements for stage lighting, television, film and photography (indoor and outdoor)

GB/T 7659-2010 Steel castings for welded structures

GB/T 9846 ordinary plywood

GB 17625.1 Electromagnetic compatibility limit harmonic current emission limit (device input current per phase <= 16A)

GB/T 17743 Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics for electrical lighting and similar equipment

GB 19517 National Electrical Equipment Safety Technical Specification

WH/T 27-2007 Stage Machinery Acceptance Test Procedure

WH/T 28-2007 Safety equipment on stage machinery

WH/T 36-2009 Stage Machinery Equipment Safety Requirements

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.