GB/T 36372-2018Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments—General technical requirements of combined envelope structure (English PDF)
洁净室及相关受控环境 组合式围护结构通用技术要求
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
June 7, 2018
Implementation date
October 1, 2018
Scope
GB/T 36372-2018 is the English-translated version of 洁净室及相关受控环境 组合式围护结构通用技术要求.
GB/T 36372-2018 sets the technical requirements and test methods for the combined envelope structure of cleanrooms and associated controlled environments, meaning the prefabricated walls, ceilings, frames and panels that enclose the clean area.
It covers the frame, interior panels, connectors and adapters, grounding, with a resistance of 4 ohms or less, and antistatic performance. Interior panels must be non-combustible and resist weak acids and alkalis, cleaning agents and disinfectants, humidity, high and low temperatures, ultraviolet radiation and impact.
The test methods include tensile, compressive and bending tests of the frame, size deviation checks, a steel-ball impact test on the panels and a smoke test of sealing under a pressure difference of at least 25 Pa.
It applies to envelope structures no higher than 4 m. It was issued on 7 June 2018 and has applied since 1 October 2018.
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Document preview — GB/T 36372-2018
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 13.040.35
- Classification
- C 70
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope4
- 2 Normative references4
- 3 Terms and definitions5
- 4 Technical requirements6
- 5 Testing methods10
1 Scope
This Standard specifies technical requirements and testing methods for combined envelope structure of cleanrooms and associated controlled environments.
This Standard is applicable to the combined envelope structure not higher than 4m in cleanrooms and associated controlled environments.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 228.1, Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 1. Method of test at room temperature
GB/T 232, Metallic materials - Bend test
GB/T 2423.3, Basic environmental testing procedures for electric and electronic products - Test Ca. Damp heat, steady state
GB/T 2423.22, Environmental testing - Part 2. Tests methods - Test N. Change of temperature
GB/T 7314, Metallic materials - Compression test method at room temperature
GB/T 8478, Aluminum Windows and Doors
GB 8624-2012, Classification for burning behavior of building materials and products
GB/T 14522, Artificial weathering test method for plastics, coating and rubber materials used for machinery industrial products - Fluorescent UV lamps
4 Technical requirements
4.3 Interior panel
4.3.1 Meet the requirements of GB/T 29468.
4.3.2 Shall be cement, gypsum panel, metal or resin sheet, etc. The interior panel shall be of non-combustible materials with a non-combustible performance of at least grade B1 and shall comply with the requirements of GB/T 29468.
4.3.3 The surface shall not produce cold bridges and condensation during use. The heat transfer coefficient shall meet the requirements of GB/T 29468.
4.3.4 The surface shall be resistant to weak acid and alkali corrosion. After being treated by the test method of 5.4.2, the surface of the interior panel shall be intact, no discoloration, no obvious damage.
4.3.5 Can withstand the cleaning agents and disinfectants recommended by the manufacturer. After cleaning and disinfection, the surface of the interior panel shall be intact, no discoloration, no obvious damage.
4.3.6 Can be applied in a certain humidity environment. After treatment according to the test method of 5.4.4, the surface of the interior panel shall be intact, no discoloration, no obvious damage.
4.3.7 Can adapt to high and low temperature environment. After treatment according to the test method of 5.4.5, the surface of the interior panel shall be intact, no discoloration, no obvious damage.
4.3.8 Have a certain resistance to ultraviolet radiation. After treatment according to the test method of 5.4.6, the surface of the interior panel shall be intact, no discoloration, no obvious damage.
4.3.9 Have a certain impact resistance. After treatment according to the test method of 5.4.7, the surface of the interior panel shall be intact, no discoloration, no obvious damage.
4.4 Connectors and adapters
4.4.1 Adapters and connectors for enclosures shall have sufficient reliability and bearing capacity.
4.4.2 The junction between the wall and the roof, between the walls, between the tops shall have a reasonable structure to ensure the seal and prevent cracks.
4.8 Grounding
The metal frame, wire and pipe, gas pipe and metal junction box of the distribution decoration in the clean room area of the combined maintenance structure shall be grounded. Grounding resistance shall be less than or equal to 4 ohm.
4.9 Antistatic performance
Exposed parts of the envelope structure that may be subjected to impact are not suitable to use aluminum, magnesium, titanium and their alloys because it generates a frictional spark when it is subjected to an impact, and it is possible to ignite a combustible gas mixture.
5 Testing methods
5.1 Inspection of basic requirements
5.1.1 Inspection of building area, envelope structure, interface cuts, and device position shall be carried out according to visual inspection, magnifying glass or straight steel ruler, Vernier caliper, etc.
5.1.2 Air quality is inspected in accordance with GB/T 18883 and GB/T 25915.3.
5.2 Frame performances
5.2.1 The tensile strength inspection is carried out according to GB/T 228.1.
5.2.2 The inspection of compressive strength is carried out according to GB/T 7314.
5.2.3 The inspection of bending strength is carried out according to GB/T 232.
5.2.4 The deformation of the frame component is carried out according to GB/T 8478.
5.2.5 Frame appearance quality
In the case of bright light, visually observe it, if necessary, use a magnifying glass to view. Observe that the surface of the frame is flat, clean, uniform in color, and record the observed defects.
5.3 Size deviation
5.3.1 Measuring tools
Steel tape Precision of 1mm
5.4.7 Interior panel impact resistance
5.4.7.1 Sample
The sample is prepared in the same processing process as the product material, or the test piece of 610mm×610mm is directly cut out from the product, and the quantity is 3 pieces.
5.4.7.2 Test devices
The test devices include a device capable of freely dropping the steel ball from a prescribed height, or a ball throwing device capable of generating a ball equivalent to a free fall and a sample holder. The sample holder meets the requirements specified in Annex B of GB/T 15763.3-2009.
5.4.7.3 Steel ball
The steel ball shall meet the requirements of GB/T 308, the mass is (500±5)g, and the diameter is (50±1)mm.
5.4.7.4 Test procedures
The impact resistance test of the interior panel shall be carried out as follows.
a) before the test, the sample shall be placed at a temperature of (20±5)°C, a relative humidity of 40%~60% for at least 4h;
b) place the sample on the sample holder; the impact surface of the sample shall be perpendicular to the incident method of the steel ball; the tolerance is within 3°;
c) place the steel ball at a height of 500mm from the surface of the sample; the impact point after free fall is at the center of the geometric center of the sample, and the radius is 25mm; observe whether the three samples meet the requirements of 4.3.9; it shall be determined as unqualified as long as one fail.
5.5 Seal
5.5.1 Smoke detection shall be used to detect sealing. Establish a pressure difference of not less than 25Pa inside and outside the tested part by air supply or exhaust. At the interface between the pipeline, the line and the enclosure, a visual flow field is generated by an artificial smoke source (such as a smoke pipe, a water mist oscillator, etc.), and the rigor of the detected position is determined according to the direction of the smoke flow. If the smoke does not flow from a high pressure to a low pressure, but is naturally floating, the seal is considered to meet the requirements. […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 228.1Metallic Materials — Tensile Testing — Part 1: Method of Test at Room Temperature
- GB/T 232Metallic materials - Bend testing method
- GB/T 2423.3Environmental testing - Part 2: Testing method - Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state
- GB/T 2423.22Environmental testing - Part 2: Test methods - Test N: Change of temperature
- GB/T 7314Metallic materials - Compression test method at room temperature
- GB/T 8478Aluminium windows and doors
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Related Standards
GB 8624-2012 — Classification for burning behavior of building materials and products
GB/T 14522-2008 — Artificial weathering test method for plastics,coating and rubber materials used for machinery industrial products - Fluorescent UV lamps
GB/T 228.1-2021 — Metallic Materials — Tensile Testing — Part 1: Method of Test at Room Temperature
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