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GB/T 35222-2017Specifications for surface meteorological observation—Cloud (English PDF)

地面气象观测规范 云

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

December 29, 2017

Implementation date

July 1, 2018

Scope

GB/T 35222-2017 is the English-translated version of 地面气象观测规范 云.

GB/T 35222-2017 is the Chinese standard "Specifications for surface meteorological observation—Cloud". Its scope clause reads: This standard specifies the cloud meteorological observation, cloud cover and cloud height observation and recording methods.

This standard applies to ground observation of man-made meteorological observations. Its clauses include terms and definitions; rules; observation method.

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Document preview — GB/T 35222-2017

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
07.060
Classification
A 47

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Terms and definitions
  • 3 rules
  • 4 observation method

1 Scope

This standard specifies the cloud meteorological observation, cloud cover and cloud height observation and recording methods.

This standard applies to ground observation of man-made meteorological observations.

2 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

2.1 Cloud

A large number of tiny droplets of water suspended in the atmosphere or ice crystals or a mixture of both the visible polymer, and sometimes also contain some larger raindrops, ice particles

And snow crystal, the bottom does not touch the ground.

2.2 Cloudamount

Clouds cover the sky's horizon.

2.3 Cloud high cloudheight

The vertical distance between the cloud bottom and the observatory surface water level.

2.4 Cloud-like cloudtype

According to cloud height, cloud shape and structure characteristics of cloud classification description.

3 rules

The main observations of the cloud include. cloud judgment, observation of cloudiness and determination of cloudiness, according to the need to select the observation content. The location of the cloud should be

Try to choose where you can see all the sky and the horizon in open locations or platforms, and pay attention to the continuous evolution of the cloud. Observation, such as the sun

Strong, should wear sunglasses.

4 observation method

4.1 clouds

According to cloud shape features, structure, color, arrangement, height and accompanying weather phenomena, to determine the cloud (cloud classification see Appendix A,

See Appendix B for various cloud-like features. Record in alphabetical order the clouds in Table A.1. A variety of clouds appear at the same time, the amount of cloud in mind before

Surface, clouds the same amount of time, record order custom.

4.2 Cloudiness

4.2.1

Cloud observation Including the observation of total cloud cover and low cloud cover, the total number of cloud-sheltered sky is recorded as the total cloud cover and the cloud cover of low cloud cover

The number of empty records is low cloudiness. When part of the sky is obstructed by obstacles such as mountains, houses, etc., the amount of cloud is estimated from the sky that is never covered.

If part of the sky is covered by precipitation, this part of the sky is considered shaded by clouds that produce precipitation.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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