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GB/T 34789-2017Cold of practice on good quality cultivation of ginseng (English PDF)

人参优质种植技术规范

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

November 1, 2017

Implementation date

May 1, 2018

Scope

GB/T 34789-2017 is the English-translated version of 人参优质种植技术规范.

GB/T 34789-2017 sets out how ginseng is grown in a Chinese garden plantation, from choosing the ground to lifting the roots.

It fixes the suitable growing area, with an annual mean temperature between -0.6 °C and 9.3 °C, and the checks on air, irrigation water, soil, aspect, landform and vegetation for both open land and clear-cut forest land, then soil improvement and bed making, seed selection, germination treatment, sowing time, density and covering, transplanting, the arched and double shading sheds, and cultivation systems such as two years in the nursery and three after transplanting.

Field management covers film covering, loosening, shading, irrigation and drainage, bud picking, root and foliar feeding, disease, insect and rodent control, overwintering protection, harvest of seed and root, and record keeping. It was issued on 1 November 2017 and has applied since 1 May 2018.

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Document preview — GB/T 34789-2017

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS: 65.020.20
Classification: B 05

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 planting area
5 election
5.1 Air
5.2 irrigation water
5.3 Soil
5.4 Location
5.5 Topography
5.6 Vegetation
5.6.1 Non-forest land
5.6.2 Clear logging
6 soil improvement and site preparation
6.1 General
6.1.1 Soil Improvement
6.1.2 Site Preparation
6.2 Non-forest land
6.2.1 Soil Improvement
6.2.2 Site Preparation
6.3 are all deforestation
6.3.1 Site Preparation
6.3.2 Soil Improvement
7 seed treatment
7.1 Selection
7.2 Seed germination treatment
7.2.1 germination method
7.2.2 Germination quality indicators
7.2.3 Germinated seed storage
8.1 cultivation system
8.2 Seeding
8.2.1 Time
8.2.2 Density
8.2.3 Cover
8.3 Transplanting
8.3.1 Senate selection
8.3.2 Time
8.3.3 Method
9 scaffolding
10 Field Management
10.1 clean up the job road
10.2 Clear Park
10.3 苫 film
10.4 loose soil
10.5 Dimming
10.6 water transfer
10.6.1 Irrigation and receiving rain
10.6.2 Waterlogging Prevention
10.7 picking bud
10.8 Top dressing
10.8.1 Roots
10.8.2 Foliar
10.9 Diseases, Pests and Worm Control
10.9.1 The main diseases, pests and rodents
10.9.2 Principles of Prevention and Control
10.9.3 Control Measures
10.10 winter
10.10.1 Cold
10.10.2 Windproof
11 Harvest
11.1 Time
11.1.1 Seeds
11.1.2 Ginseng root
11.2 Method
11.2.1 Seeds
11.2.2 Roots
Appendix A (Informative) Ginseng and Cordyceps main rodent pest
Appendix B (informative) pest control pesticides and methods of use
Reference

Foreword

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.

1 Scope

This standard specifies the cultivation of ginseng high-quality planting area, the election, soil improvement, do, seed treatment, sowing and transplanting, field Management, Pest, Rodent Control, Harvesting and File Management.

This standard applies to ginseng (garden ginseng) artificial plantation management.

2 Normative references

The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB 3095-2012 ambient air quality standards

GB 5084 farmland irrigation water quality standards

GB/T 8321 guidelines for the rational use of pesticides

GB 15618-1995 Soil environmental quality standard

NY/T 393 Guidelines for the Use of Green Food Pesticides

NY/T 1276 Guidelines for the safe use of pesticides Traditional Chinese Medicine Ginseng Seeds and Seedlings Part 1: Ginseng (TraditionalChinese medicine-Ginsengseedsandseedlings-Part 1: PanaxginsengC.A.Meyer)

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1 Shed archedshed

The height of front and back canopies is consistent, the roof is arch-shaped shed.

3.2 Duplex shed doubleshed

The upper is a fully enclosed shade net greenhouse, the lower is a single-layer parametric shed.

3.3 Cultivation transplantsystem

Ginseng planting in the growing years and transplanting years of the provisions.

Example: "Two or three system" for nursery 2 years, transplanting 3 years.

4 Planting area

Suitable areas for planting ginseng should meet the following conditions.

a) longitude 119 ° 34 'to 135 ° 5' longitude and latitude 39 ° 25 'to 49 ° 42' north;

b) The annual average temperature -0.6 °C ~ 9.3 °C;

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

GB/T 8321

Similar standards

GB 19169-2026|GB 19170-2026|GB 19171-2026|GB 19172-2026|GB 4404.2-2026|GB/T 17315-2026

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