GB/T 31310-2014Metallic materials - Determination of residual stress - Hole drilling strain gauge method (English PDF)
金属材料 残余应力测定 钻孔应变法
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Issued by
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 5, 2014
Implementation date
September 1, 2015
Scope
GB/T 31310-2014 is the English-translated version of 金属材料 残余应力测定 钻孔应变法.
GB/T 31310-2014 is the Chinese standard "Metallic materials - Determination of residual stress - Hole drilling strain gauge method".
Its scope clause reads: This standard specifies the test outlined determination of the elastic material near the surface of a metallic material isotropic linear residual stress using the drilling method, measurement devices Equipment, measurement procedures, calibration constant stress calculation, measurement error correction and the like.
Drilling method for measuring the inner surface of the metal material stress gradient less stress state, the residual stress in this state may be in the depth direction No change, approximately constant (uniform stress), there may be significant changes (non-uniform stress) in the depth direction.
As a result of drilling only mode Plane residual stress can be measured near the surface of the material, and therefore the size of the drilling method can only be measured by drilling holes in the inner boundary of the local residual stresses. Its clauses include terms and definitions.
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Document preview — GB/T 31310-2014
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 77.040.10
- Classification
- H 22
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Symbols and
- 5 3 Test Overview
- 6 7 Part Ready
- 7 rosette and measuring instruments
- 8 Test procedure
- 9 Calculation of Residual Stress
- 10 26 Test Report
- 11 Precision and Bias
- Appendix A (normative) Calibration test low-speed drill and Formulas
- Annex B (informative) Uncertainty drilling method of analysis
- References
1 Scope
This standard specifies the test outlined determination of the elastic material near the surface of a metallic material isotropic linear residual stress using the drilling method, measurement devices
Equipment, measurement procedures, calibration constant stress calculation, measurement error correction and the like.
Drilling method for measuring the inner surface of the metal material stress gradient less stress state, the residual stress in this state may be in the depth direction
No change, approximately constant (uniform stress), there may be significant changes (non-uniform stress) in the depth direction. As a result of drilling only mode
Plane residual stress can be measured near the surface of the material, and therefore the size of the drilling method can only be measured by drilling holes in the inner boundary of the local residual stresses.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein
Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.
JJG623 resistance strain gauges
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Stress calibration constants
Information residual stress and strain release scale factor. In borehole strain method, the resistance strain gauge geometry, pasting position, the hole
The shape and size.
3.2 Strain Release
The structural member having a stress field drilling, the amount of change before and after its drilling strain.
3.3 Thin workpieces
The thickness of the circular diameter smaller than the bore diameter of the workpiece or strain to spend.
3.4 Thick workpiece
Many artifacts than the thickness of the large diameter drilling.
3.5 Medium thickness of the workpiece
Thick and thin workpiece workpiece workpiece in between.
3.6 High-speed drilling
Speed into the hole in the tens of thousands of revolutions per minute or more, cutting a small amount of processing methods.
3.7 Low-speed drill
Pore-forming speed of thousands of revolutions per minute, especially a hand drill processing methods.
GB/T 34487 | GB/T 31930 | GB/T 29459.1 | GB/T 22315 | GB/T 12443 | GB/T 10128 | […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 40 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
Cited by
- GB/T 47079-2026Technical specification for the induction heat treatment of rolls
- GB/T 45867-2025Additive manufacturing - Specification for integrated forming of dissimilar metals of cobalt-base alloys and stainless steels
- GB/T 41509-2022Green manufacturing—Performance evaluation specifications for dry cutting
- GB/T 40121-2021Technical product documentation—Representation of product residual stress symbol
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Related Standards
GB/T 13992-2010 — Metallic bonded resistance strain gauges
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JJG 623-2005 — Verification Regulation of Resistance Strain Gauge Indicators
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