GB/T 28029.14-2026Electronic railway equipment - Train communication network (TCN) - Part 2-8: Ethernet conformance testing (English PDF)
轨道交通电子设备 列车通信网络(TCN) 第2-8部分:以太网一致性测试
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
January 28, 2026
Implementation date
August 1, 2026
Scope
GB/T 28029.14-2026 is the English-translated version of 轨道交通电子设备 列车通信网络(TCN) 第2-8部分:以太网一致性测试.
GB/T 28029.14-2026 — This document specifies the requirements and boundaries for Ethernet conformance testing, and describes basic interface testing, end-device conformance testing, and Ethernet conformance testing.
Network composition group consistency test, Ethernet train backbone network node consistency test, train real-time data protocol consistency test, security data the method of conformance testing of transmission version 2 and conformance testing of Ethernet train backbone network grouping.
This document applies to all documents conforming to GB/T 28029.4-2020, GB/T 28029.6-2020, and GB/T 28029.12-2020. Consistency testing of designated equipment and devices.
Note. The Ethernet conformance tests defined in this document are performed independently of the implementation and are a prerequisite for further interoperability checks between different Ethernet implementations. condition.
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Document preview — GB/T 28029.14-2026
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 45.060
- Classification
- S 70
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation
Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative References
- 3 Terms, Definitions, and Abbreviations
- 3.1 Terms and Definitions
- 3.2 Abbreviations
- 4 Methods, Requirements, and Boundaries 5.
- 4.1 Method
- 4.2 Boundary
- 4.3 Framework for Consistency Assessment Process
- 4.4 Correspondence between IUT types and conformance test suites
- 5 Basic Interface Testing
- 5.1 Test Scope
- 5.2 PICS Form Table
- 5.3 Test Framework
- 5.4 Physical Layer Testing
- 5.5 Basic Communication Protocol Test
- 5.6 Communication Reliability Test
- 6 Terminal Equipment Conformity Testing
- 6.1 Overview
- 6.2 Relevant Technical Requirements
- 6.3 IUT and Test Range
- 6.4 PICS Form Table
- 6.5 Test Framework
- 6.6 Test kit 31 related to GB/T 28029.4-2020
- 6.7 Test kit 37 related to GB/T 28029.6-2020
- 6.8 Test kit 44 related to GB/T 28029.12-2020
- 7 ECN Grouping Conformity Test
- 7.1 Overview
- 7.2 Relevant Technical Requirements
- 7.3 PICS Form Table
- 7.4 Test Case
- 8 ETBN Conformity Test
- 8.1 Test range
- 8.2 PICS Form Table
- 8.3 Test Cases
- 9 TRDP Conformity Test
- 9.1 Overview
- 9.2 Relevant Technical Requirements
- 9.3 SUT and Test Range
- 9.4 PICS Form Table
- 9.5 Message Data Test
- 9.6 Process Data Testing
- 10 SDTv2 Conformance Test
- 10.1 Test range
- 10.2 PICS Form Table
- 10.3 SDSRC---Secure Data Source
- 10.4 SDSINK---Secure Data Storage
- 11 ETB Grouping Consistency Test
- 11.1 Test range
- 11.2 Grouping Test Bench Architecture
- 11.3 Grouping and Testing Phase
- 11.4 PICS Form Table
- 11.5 Related Requirements
- 11.6 Test Configuration
- 11.7 Grouping Test Bench Operation
- 11.8 Basic Test
- 11.9 Main controller test
- 11.10 Prohibit initial run testing
- 11.11 Confirmation/Calibration Test
- 11.12 Hibernation Mode (Optional)
- 11.13 Performance Test
- 11.14 End-to-End Communication
- 11.15 Multiple ETB Test (Optional)
- Appendix A (Normative) Responsibilities of the Tester and the Tested Party
- A.1 Testing Lab and Customer Responsibilities
- A.2 Test Preparation
- A.3 Test Operation
- A.4 Test Report Generation
- Appendix B (Informative) Instructions for Completing the PICS Form
- B.1 Overview
- B.2 Abbreviations
- B.3 Reference column
- B.4 Supporting Clause
- B.5 Support Capabilities Column
- B.6 Requires column
- B.7 Implement column
- B.8 Parameter Value List
- Appendix C (Informative) Test Instruments and Dedicated Test Stands
- C.1 Standard Instruments --- Test Kit Standard Instrument
- C.2 Test bench structure
- C.3 Grouping Test Stand Specifications
- References
Foreword
This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents".
Drafting.
This document is Parts 2-8 of GB/T 28029 "Railway Electronic Equipment - Train Communication Network (TCN)".
The following sections have been released.
---Part 1: Basic Structure (GB/T 28029.1-2020);
---Part 2-1.Stranded Train Bus (WTB) (GB/T 28029.2-2020);
---Part 2-2.Conformity testing of stranded train bus (WTB) (GB/T 28029.3-2020);
---Parts 2-3.TCN Communication Protocol (GB/T 28029.4-2020);
---Parts 2-4.TCN Application Specification (GB/T 28029.5-2020);
---Parts 2-5.Ethernet Train Backbone (ETB) (GB/T 28029.6-2020);
---Parts 2-6.Vehicle-to-ground communication (GB/T 28029.7-2020);
---Parts 2-7.Radio-based Wireless Train Backbone (WLTB) (GB/T 28029.8-2020);
---Part 3-1.Multifunctional Vehicle Bus (MVB) (GB/T 28029.9-2020);
---Part 3-2.Multifunction Vehicle Bus (MVB) Conformance Testing (GB/T 28029.10-2020);
---Part 3-3.CANopen Marshalling Network (CCN) (GB/T 28029.11-2020);
---Parts 3-4.Ethernet Organizing Networks (ECN) (GB/T 28029.12-2020);
---Part 4-1.Test methods for train communication networks based on twisted-wire train bus (WTB) (GB/T 28029.13-2025).
This document is modified to adopt IEC 61375-2-8:2021 "Railway electronic equipment - Train communication networks (TCN) - Part 2-8.
TCN conformance test.
This document has undergone the following structural adjustments compared to IEC 61375-2-8:2021.
---Added versions 7.3.2.16 and 7.4.18.
The technical differences between this document and IEC 61375-2-8:2021, and the reasons therefor, are as follows.
---ISO/IEC 9646-1 and ISO/IEC 9646-7 have been replaced by the normatively referenced GB/T 17178.1 and GB/T 17178.7, respectively.
(See 4.1.1) to adapt to my country's technological conditions;
---ISO/IEC 11801 (all parts) has been replaced with the normatively referenced GB/T 18233 (all parts) (see Tables 30 and 69).
To adapt to my country's technological conditions;
---The consistency between PIXIT and PICS has been changed (see 4.1.3.2). Domestic requirements stipulate that PIXIT should be consistent with PICS.
---The reference standards for Ethernet signal waveform testing methods and their judgment have been changed (see 5.4.6), and the normative reference IEEE has been removed.
802.3az, to adapt to the domestic situation;
---Changes have been made to the Ethernet self-crossing and auto-sensing tests, basic communication protocol tests, and SDSINK---secure data sink tests.
The test methods have been supplemented (see 5.4.8, 5.5.2~5.5.5, 10.4.2.2, 10.4.3.2, 10.4.4.2, 10.4.5.2, 10.4.6.2, 10.4.7.2).
10.4.8.2), to adapt to the domestic situation;
---Added testing for switch support of TRDP (see 7.3.2.16, 7.4.18) to adapt to the domestic situation;
---The priority screening requirements in the ingress rate limit have been modified (see 7.4.7.5) to adapt to the domestic situation;
---The requirements for vital sign overflow have been changed (see Table 148) to facilitate testing operations;
---The method for determining the connection vector transmission test has been changed (see 8.3.9.1 and 8.3.9.2) to facilitate testing operations;
---The test equipment for TRDP conformance testing has been changed (see 9.3), as the original test equipment was too small and not conducive to the test.
---The protocol version testing method has been changed (see 9.6.3.4) to suit the domestic situation;
---The timeout and validity test ports have been changed (see 9.6.4.6) to avoid reusing ComId and facilitate test operations;
---The point-to-point testing method has been modified (see 9.6.4.7) and optimized for easier testing operations;
---The verification method for sequential count overflow has been changed (see 10.3.3.2, 10.3.5.2) to suit the domestic situation.
The following editorial changes have been made to this document.
---To harmonize with existing standards, the standard name has been changed to "Rail Transit Electronic Equipment Train Communication Network (TCN) Parts 2-8" Part. Ethernet Consistency Testing;
---The method of describing test cases has been changed to a table format (see Chapter 8);
---Added "Note 1" and "Note 2" to "Test Suite. IP Multicast Forwarding" (see 8.3.7.1).
Please note that some content in this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the National Railway Administration.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Standardization of Rail Transit Electrical Equipment and Systems (SAC/TC278).
Introduction
Train network control system is a network control system with computer network as its core, which is used for the control, detection, and operation of locomotives and rolling stock.
Diagnosis. To ensure the quality and safety of train operation, my country has established a complete standard system for train network control systems.
In the standards system, GB/T 28029 "Train Communication Network (TCN) for Rail Transit Electronic Equipment" is the basic standard for regulating communication network rules.
GB/T 28029 aims to define interfaces and protocols to achieve interoperability between different network devices. GB/T 28029 is proposed to consist of 14 standards.
Partial composition.
---Part 1: Basic Structure. The purpose is to define a general architecture for the Train Communication Network (TCN) to achieve the specifications in GB/T 28029.
Compatibility between the grouped networks and the backbone network.
---Part 2-1.Stitched Train Bus (WTB). The purpose is to specify the Stitched Train Bus (WTB) applicable to open trains.
Data communication between and within train formations.
---Part 2-2.Stranded Train Bus (WTB) Conformance Testing. The purpose is to specify the conformance of the stranded train bus (WTB).
Sexual testing methods, requirements, and boundaries.
---Part 2-3.TCN Communication Protocol. The purpose is to specify the communication protocol for train communication networks to ensure compliance with GB/T 28029.6.
The defined Ethernet train backbone network enables interconnection between different train formations.
---Parts 2-4.TCN Application Protocol. The purpose is to define the application protocol for train communication networks to enable communication between application software.
Communication is achieved through the marshalling network defined in GB/T 28029.1 and the train backbone network defined in GB/T 28029.6.
---Parts 2-5.Ethernet Train Backbone (ETB). The purpose is to specify the requirements for the Ethernet Train Backbone (ETB) to meet...
An open train communication system based on Ethernet technology.
---Parts 2-6.Vehicle-to-Ground Communication. The purpose is to define the communication specifications between the onboard system and the ground system.
---Parts 2-7.Radio-Based Wireless Train Backbone (WLTB). The purpose is to define a radio-based wireless train backbone.
The protocol stack of the network is suitable for distributed power freight trains.
---Parts 2-8.Ethernet Conformity Testing. The purpose is to define the methods, requirements, and boundaries for Ethernet conformance testing.
---Part 3-1.Multifunction Vehicle Bus (MVB). The purpose is to specify the technical requirements related to the Multifunction Vehicle Bus (MVB).
---Part 3-2.Multifunction Vehicle Bus (MVB) Conformity Testing. The purpose is to specify the compliance requirements for all vehicles conforming to GB/T 28029.9.
Standardized requirements and methods for conformance testing of multi-function vehicle bus (MVB) devices and apparatuses.
---Part 3-3.CANopen Grouping Network (CCN). The purpose is to define intra-group data communication based on CANopen technology.
bus.
---Parts 3-4.Ethernet Grouping Network (ECN). The purpose is to define intra-group data communication networks based on Ethernet technology, and...
Ethernet ECN (Electronic Control Network).
---Part 4-1.Test Methods for Train Communication Networks Based on Twisted-Wire Train Bus (WTB). The purpose is to specify test methods for twisted-wire-based train communication networks.
This document outlines the general principles, test classifications, and test items for post-installation testing of the WTB (Wheel Train Bus) train communication network, and describes the corresponding test procedures.
Verification method.
Train communication network (TCN) for rail transit electronic equipment Parts 2-8.Ethernet Conformity Testing
1 Scope
This document specifies the requirements and boundaries for Ethernet conformance testing, and describes basic interface testing, end-device conformance testing, and Ethernet conformance testing.
Network composition group consistency test, Ethernet train backbone network node consistency test, train real-time data protocol consistency test, security data the method of conformance testing of transmission version 2 and conformance testing of Ethernet train backbone network grouping.
This document applies to all documents conforming to GB/T 28029.4-2020, GB/T 28029.6-2020, and GB/T 28029.12-2020.
Consistency testing of designated equipment and devices.
Note. The Ethernet conformance tests defined in this document are performed independently of the implementation and are a prerequisite for further interoperability checks between different Ethernet implementations.
condition.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.
For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.
This document.
GB/T 17178.1 Information Technology - Open Systems Interconnection Conformance Testing Methods and Frameworks - Part 1: Basic Concepts (GB/T 17178.1-1997,ISO/IEC 9646-1:1994,IDT) GB/T 17178.7 Information Technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Conformance Testing Methods and Frameworks - Part 7: Implementing Conformance Declarations (GB/T 17178.7-2011,ISO/IEC 9646-7:1995,IDT) GB/T 17626.4-2018 Electromagnetic compatibility testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test (IEC 61000-4-4:2012, IDT) GB/T 18233 (all parts) General cabling for information technology user building complexes [ISO/IEC 11801 (all parts)]
Note 1.GB/T 18233.1-2022 General cabling for information technology user building complexes – Part 1: General requirements (ISO/IEC 11801-1:2017) MOD);
GB/T 18233.2-2022 General cabling for information technology user buildings – Part 2: Office spaces (ISO/IEC 11801-2:2017) MOD);
GB/T 18233.3-2018 General cabling for information technology user building complexes – Part 3: Industrial building complexes (ISO/IEC 11801-3:2017) IDT);
GB/T 18233.4-2024 General cabling for information technology user buildings – Part 4: Residential (ISO/IEC 11801-4:2017, MOD);
GB/T 18233.5-2018 General cabling for information technology user building complexes – Part 5: Data centers (ISO/IEC 11801-5:2017, IDT);
GB/T 18233.6-2022 General cabling for information technology user building complexes – Part 6: Distributed building facilities (ISO/IEC 11801-6:2017) MOD).
GB/T 25119-2021 Electronic Devices for Rail Transit Locomotives and Rolling Stock (IEC 60571:2012, MOD)
Note 2.There are no technical differences between the content referenced in GB/T 25119-2021 and the content referenced in IEC 60571:2012.
GB/T 28029.1-2020 Railway Transportation Electronic Equipment - Train Communication Network (TCN) - Part 1: Basic Structure (IEC 61375-1:2012, MOD)
Note 3.The content referenced in GB/T 28029.1-2020 has no technical differences from the content referenced in IEC 61375-1:2012.
GB/T 28029.2-2020 Rail Transit Electronic Equipment - Train Communication Network (TCN) - Part 2-1.Twisted-wire Train Bus
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 327 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 17178.7Information technology -- Open systems interconnection -- Conformance testing methodology and framework -- Part 7: Implementation conformance statements
- GB/T 17178.7-2011Information technology -- Open systems interconnection -- Conformance testing methodology and framework -- Part 7: Implementation conformance statements
- GB/T 17626.4-2018Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement techniques -- Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test
- GB/T 18233.1-2022Information technology - Generic cabling for customer premises - Part 1: General requirements
- GB/T 18233.2-2022Information technology - Generic cabling for customer premises - Part 2: Office premises
- GB/T 18233.3-2018Information technology - Generic cabling for customer premises - Part 3: Industrial premises
GB/T 17178.1 · GB/T 17178.1-1997 · ISO/IEC 9646 · IEC 61000 · GB/T 18233 · ISO/IEC 11801 · IEC 60571 · IEC 61375
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Related Standards
GB/T 17178.7-2011 — Information technology -- Open systems interconnection -- Conformance testing methodology and framework -- Part 7: Implementation conformance statements
GB/T 17626.4-2018 — Electromagnetic compatibility -- Testing and measurement techniques -- Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test
GB/T 18233.1-2022 — Information technology - Generic cabling for customer premises - Part 1: General requirements
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