GB/T 25438-2026Technical parameters and requirements for three-phase oil-immersed transformers with tridimensional wound cores (English PDF)
三相油浸式立体卷铁芯电力变压器技术参数和要求
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
July 2, 2026
Implementation date
February 1, 2027
Scope
GB/T 25438-2026 is the English-translated version of 三相油浸式立体卷铁芯电力变压器技术参数和要求.
GB/T 25438-2026 gives the technical parameters and requirements for three-phase oil-immersed transformers with three-dimensional wound cores. It specifies performance parameters, technical requirements, inspection rules, and requirements for marking, lifting, packaging, loading, transportation and storage, together with inspection methods.
The parameters are arranged by voltage level, for 6 kV and 10 kV, 20 kV and 35 kV. It applies to transformers of 50 Hz rated frequency and rated capacity of 30 kVA and above, with electrical steel or amorphous alloy cores, including off-load and on-load tap-changing types.
This edition extends the scope to 20 kV and 35 kV and raises the maximum capacity at 6 kV and 10 kV to 4000 kVA. Issued on 2 July 2026 and applicable from 1 February 2027, it replaces GB/T 25438-2010.
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Document preview — GB/T 25438-2026
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 29.180
- Classification
- K 41
- Replacing
- GB/T 25438-2010
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Preface
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative References
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4.6kV and 10kV voltage levels
- 5 20kV voltage level
- 6 35kV voltage level
- Appendix A (Normative) Test 30 for a 20(10)kV dual-voltage transformer Figure 2. Bushing arrangement of 6kV and 10kV transformers.
Foreword
This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents".
This document supersedes GB/T 25438-2010 "Technical Parameters and Requirements for Three-Phase Oil-Immersed Three-Dimensional Winded Core Distribution Transformers" and is consistent with... Compared with GB/T 25438-2010, apart from structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
---The "Scope" content has been changed, expanding the applicable voltage levels to include 20kV and 35kV, and broadening the core material range to include electrical components.
Steel and amorphous alloys (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the 2010 edition);
---Performance parameters have been modified for non-excitation voltage regulating distribution transformers with voltage levels of 6kV and 10kV and core material of electrical steel.
The maximum rated capacity of the transformer has been increased from 1600kVA to 4000kVA, and the loss parameters have been adjusted (see Table 1).
1 Scope
This document specifies the performance parameters, technical requirements, inspection rules, marking, lifting, and packaging of three-phase oil-immersed three-dimensional wound core power transformers.
Requirements for loading, transportation, and storage are specified, along with corresponding inspection methods.
This document applies to components with a rated frequency of 50Hz, a rated capacity of 30kVA and above, and a core material of electrical steel and amorphous alloy.
Three-phase oil-immersed three-dimensional wound core power transformers with voltage ratings of 6kV, 10kV, 20kV and 35kV, including off-load and on-load tap-changing types. The manufacture of.
Note: Unless otherwise noted, the term "three-phase oil-immersed three-dimensional wound core power transformer" in this document is abbreviated as "transformer".
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.
For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 1094.2 Power Transformers - Part 2: Temperature Rise of Liquid-Immersed Transformers
GB/T 1094.3 Power Transformers - Part 3: Insulation Levels, Insulation Tests and Air Gap in External Insulation
GB/T 1094.5 Power Transformers - Part 5: Short Circuit Withstand Capacity
GB/T 1094.7 Power Transformers - Part 7: Load Guidelines for Oil-Immersed Power Transformers
GB/T 1094.10 Power Transformers - Part 10: Sound Level Measurement
GB/T 2900.95 Electrical Engineering Terminology. Transformers, Voltage Regulators and Reactors
GB/T 25446 Technical parameters and requirements for oil-immersed amorphous alloy core distribution transformers
JB/T 501 Test Guidelines for Power Transformers
3 Terms and Definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 1094.1, GB/T 2900.95 and GB/T 25446, as well as the following terms and definitions, apply to this document.
3.2 A power transformer with a three-dimensional wound iron core as its magnetic circuit. 4.6kV and 10kV voltage levels
3.1 Three-dimensional wound core
A triangular three-dimensional iron core composed of three single-frame wound iron cores of the same geometric dimensions.
4.1 Performance Parameters
Rated capacity, voltage combination and tap range, connection group designation, no-load loss, load loss, no-load current and short-circuit impedance shall comply with […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 35 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 1094.3Power transformers -- Part 3: Insulation levels, dielectric tests and external clearances in air
- GB/T 1094.7Power transformers - Part 7: Loading guide for mineral-oil-immersed power transformers
- GB/T 1094.10Power transformers - Part 10: Determination of sound levels
- GB/T 2900.95Electrotechnical terminology -- Transformers, voltage regulators and reactors
- GB/T 25446Specification and technical requirements for oil-immersed amorphous alloy core distribution transformers
- JB/T 501Test guide for power transformers
GB/T 1094.2 · GB/T 1094.5
Editions of GB/T 25438
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 25438-2026 | Technical parameters and requirements for three-phase oil-immersed transformers with tridimensional wound cores | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 25438-2010 | Technical parameters and requirements for three-phase oil-immersed transformers with tridimensional wound cores | previous edition | In force until 1 February 2027 |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 25438-2026. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB/T 1094.10-2022 — Power transformers - Part 10: Determination of sound levels
GB/T 1094.101-2023 — Power transformers - Part 101: Determination of sound levels - Application guide
GB/T 1094.23-2019 — Power transformers -- Part 23: DC magnetic bias suppression devices
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