GB/T 25283-2023Specification for comprehensive exploration and evaluation of mineral resources (English PDF)
矿产资源综合勘查评价规范
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
May 23, 2023
Implementation date
September 1, 2023
Scope
GB/T 25283-2023 is the English-translated version of 矿产资源综合勘查评价规范.
GB/T 25283-2023 tells Chinese exploration teams how to explore for and evaluate the paragenetic and associated minerals found alongside a main mineral.
It specifies the purpose and general principles of comprehensive exploration and evaluation, the general requirements and basic tasks of the reconnaissance, detailed survey and exploration stages, the degree of comprehensive exploration control, the process mineralogy and ore beneficiation research to be carried out, the use of industrial indicators, the setting of comprehensive industrial grades, the estimation of resources and the determination of reserve type.
Informative annexes list the common associated components of coal, oil and gas, uranium, geothermal water, iron, copper, bauxite, tungsten, rock gold and rare metal ores.
It replaces GB/T 25283-2010, was issued on 23 May 2023 and has applied since 1 September 2023.
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Document preview — GB/T 25283-2023
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 73.020
- Classification
- D 10
- Replacing
- GB/T 25283-2010
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Preface
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Purpose and General Principles
- 4.1 Purpose
- 4.2 General principles
- 5 General Requirements and Basic Tasks
- 5.1 General requirements
- 5.2 Basic tasks
- 6 Comprehensive exploration control degree
- 7 Research on Comprehensive Evaluation of Paragenetic and Associated Minerals
- 7.1 Process Mineralogy Research
- 7.2 Research on the technical performance of ore processing and beneficiation
- 8 Estimation of resources of paragenetic and associated minerals
- 8.1 Application of industrial indicators
- 8.2 Formulation of comprehensive industrial grades
- 8.3 Estimation principles and methods
- 9 Determination of the reserve type of paragenetic and associated mineral resources
- Appendix A (Informative) Common Paragenetic Associated Minerals
- Appendix B (informative) Paragenetic and associated minerals in the main deposit types of some minerals
- Appendix C (Informative) Comprehensive Evaluation of Coal Associated Components
- Appendix D (Informative) Comprehensive Evaluation of Associated Components in Oil and Gas Reservoirs
- Appendix E (informative) Comprehensive evaluation of associated components of uranium ore
- Appendix F (informative) Comprehensive evaluation of associated components of geothermal water
- Appendix G (Informative) Comprehensive Evaluation of Associated Components of Iron, Manganese and Chromium Ore
- Appendix H (informative) Comprehensive evaluation of associated components of copper, lead, zinc, silver, nickel, cobalt, and molybdenum ores
- Appendix I (informative) Comprehensive evaluation of associated components of bauxite and magnesite
- Appendix J (informative) Comprehensive evaluation of associated components of tungsten, tin and antimony ores
- Appendix K (Informative) Comprehensive Evaluation of Associated Components in Rock Gold Deposits
- Appendix L (Informative) Comprehensive Evaluation of Associated Components of Rare Metal Ore
- Appendix M (informative) Comprehensive evaluation of non-metallic ore-associated components of chemical raw materials
- Reference
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents" drafting.
This document replaces GB/T 25283-2010 "Code for Comprehensive Exploration and Evaluation of Mineral Resources". Compared with GB/T 25283-2010, except In addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows:
--- Deleted the terms and definitions of industrial grade, low-grade ore, comprehensive industrial grade and industrial indicators (see 3.8~ of the 2010 edition 3.11);
--- Added the term and definition of minimum industrial grade (see 3.9);
--- Increased the terms and definitions of the minimum comprehensive industrial grade (see 3.10);
---Changed the purpose of comprehensive exploration and evaluation (see 4.1, Chapter 4 of the 2010 edition);
--- Added the overall principle of comprehensive exploration and evaluation (see 4.2);
--- Changed the overall requirements for comprehensive exploration and evaluation (see 5.1, 5.2 of the 2010 edition);
---Changed the basic tasks of the census stage, detailed survey stage, and exploration stage (see 5.2.1~5.2.3, 4.1~4.5 of the 2010 edition);
--- Deleted the test content (see 5.3 of the 2010 edition);
--- Added the requirements for comprehensive exploration and control (see Chapter 6);
---Changed the ore processing, beneficiation and smelting technical performance sample collection requirements (see 7.2.1, 5.3 of the 2010 edition);
---Changed the technical performance research requirements for ore processing and beneficiation of paragenetic and associated components existing in the form of independent minerals (see 7.2.4, 5.4.2 of the 2010 edition);
---Changed the technical performance research requirements for processing and smelting of component ores that exist in a dispersed state (see 7.2.4, 5.4.2 of the 2010 edition);
---Changed the requirements for the research work level of ore processing, dressing and smelting technology performance (see 7.2.6, 5.4.2.2 of the 2010 edition);
--- Increased application requirements for industrial indicators (see 8.1.1.1~8.1.1.3);
--- Changed the formulation requirements of comprehensive industrial grades (see 8.2.5~8.2.6, 6.1.4~6.1.6 of the 2010 edition);
---Changed the estimation principles and methods of symbiotic and associated mineral resources (see 8.3, 6.1 of the 2010 edition);
---Changed the determination of the reserve type of paragenetic and associated mineral resources (see Chapter 9, 6.4 of the 2010 edition).
1 Scope
This document specifies the purpose and general principles, general requirements and basic tasks of comprehensive exploration and evaluation of mineral resources, and comprehensive exploration control procedures. Degree, comprehensive evaluation research of paragenetic and associated minerals, estimation of paragenetic and associated mineral resources and determination of resource reserve types, etc.
This document is applicable to the comprehensive exploration and comprehensive evaluation of all stages of mineral resource exploration and the co-occurrence and associated components of mine geological work.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated references For documents, only the version corresponding to the date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 13908 General Rules for Geological Exploration of Solid Minerals
GB/T 17766 Classification of solid mineral resources and reserves
GB/T 33444 Solid Mineral Exploration Work Specifications
DZ/T 0339 Technical Requirements for Industrial Index Demonstration of Mineral Deposits
DZ/T 0340 Mineral Exploration Requirements for Ore Processing and Smelting Technology Performance Test Research Level Requirements
DZ/T 0344 General Rules for Geological Exploration of Petroleum and Natural Gas
DZ/T 0372 Specification for preparation of test samples for dressing and smelting of solid minerals
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Paragenetic minerals
In the same mining area (ore deposit), there are two or more useful components that meet the industrial index requirements of the deposit, and the scale of its resources can meet the Minerals that are expected to be economically exploitable (i.e. "formed to standard") and that would be affected when the primary mineral is mined.
Note 1. The industrial index requirements of mineral deposits are determined according to DZ/T 0339 according to different exploration stages or mine geological work stages.
Note 2. The symbiotic minerals are divided into homogeneous symbiotic minerals and heterogeneous symbiotic minerals.
3.2 Associated minerals
Those that occur with the main minerals and paragenetic minerals (3.1) in the ore body have not reached the industrial index requirements of the mineral deposit, or have reached the industrial index Minerals that can be economically recycled and utilized when mining main minerals and symbiotic minerals (3.1) as required by the standard but the scale of resources does not have individual mining value.
Note 1. Including minerals that can be produced separately in the process of ore processing and dressing, minerals that can be enriched in concentrates and a certain product to meet the valuation standard, and mineral products Other minerals that can be recycled in the subsequent treatment process.
Note 2. For ore bodies (reservoirs) whose distribution space range is different from that of the main minerals, and have no separate mining value, but can be exploited and utilized together with the main minerals (such as deep brine in the exploitation of oil and gas resources), they are treated as associated minerals in the comprehensive exploration and evaluation work.
3.3 Useful component
Under technical and economic conditions within a certain period of time, mineral products can be produced independently, or components that can be enriched in mineral products.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 38 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 13908General requirements for solid mineral exploration
- GB/T 17766Classification for mineral resources and mineral reserves
- GB/T 33444Specification for exploration of solid mineral resources
- DZ/T 0339Requirements for study of deposit industrial criteria
- DZ/T 0340Requirements for mineral processing test degree in mineral exploration
- DZ/T 0344General requirements for petroleum exploration
Cited by
- GB/T 48132.1-2026Green mine construction specifications - Part 1: Coal mine
- GB/T 48132.2-2026Green mine construction specifications - Part 2: Onshore petroleum and natural gas mine
- GB/T 48132.3-2026Green mine construction specifications - Part 3: Ferrous metal mine
- GB/T 48132.4-2026Green mine construction specifications - Part 4: Non-ferrous metal mine
- GB/T 48132.6-2026Green mine construction specifications - Part 6: Non-metallic mine
- GB/T 48132.7-2026Green mine construction specifications - Part 7: Gold mine
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 25283
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 25283-2023 | Specification for comprehensive exploration and evaluation of mineral resources | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 25283-2010 | Specification for comprehensive exploration and evaluation of mineral resources | previous edition | Superseded |
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Related Standards
DZ/T 0339-2020 — Requirements for study of deposit industrial criteria
DZ/T 0340-2020 — Requirements for mineral processing test degree in mineral exploration
DZ/T 0344-2020 — General requirements for petroleum exploration
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