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GB/T 24818.4-2017Cranes -- Access, guards and restraints -- Part 4: Jib cranes (English PDF)

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Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of PRC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 14, 2017

Implementation date

May 1, 2018

Scope

GB/T 24818.4-2017 (Cranes -- Access, guards and restraints -- Part 4: Jib cranes) is available as an English-translated PDF.

GB/T 24818.4-2017 — This part of GB/T 24818 specifies the special requirements for the access, guards and restraints of jib cranes (hereinafter referred to as cranes).

GB/T 24818.1 determines the general requirements for the access to the console and other parts of the crane during normal operation, inspection, maintenance, installation, disassembly of cranes as defined in GB/T 6974.1, as well as the general requirements for safety protection devices to protect the personnel on or near crane from being injured by the moving parts, descending parts, rotating parts. This part applies to the jib crane as defined in GB/T 6974.1.

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Document preview — GB/T 24818.4-2017

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
53.020.20
Classification
J 80

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of PRC

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...5
  • 2 Normative references...5
  • 3 Terms and definitions...5
  • 4 Access...5
  • 5 Safety protection facilities...8
  • References...9

Foreword

GB/T 24818 "Crane passage and safety protection facilities" is divided into five

parts:

- Part 1: General;

- Part 2: Mobile cranes;

- Part 3: Tower cranes;

- Part 4: Jib cranes;

- Part 5: Bridge and gantry cranes.

This part is part 4 of GB/T 24818.

This part was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.

This part, through redrafting method, modifies and adopts ISO 11660-4:2012

"Cranes - Access, guards and restraints - Part 4: Jib cranes".

As compared with ISO 11660-4:2012, this part has no change in structure.

The technical differences and reasons for this part and ISO 11660-4:2012 are

as follows:

- Regarding the normative references, this part has made technical

adjustments to be consistent with the standards related to "mechanical

safety" in China, as follows:

This part uses GB 23821 instead of ISO 13852 (GB 23821-2009, ISO

13857:2008, IDT. ISO 13857:2008 instead of ISO 13852).

This part has made the following editorial changes:

- In order to be consistent with the provisions in the text, ADD the symbol

"< " in front of the number 1.8 in Figure 1.

This part was proposed by the China Machinery Industry Federation.

This part shall be under the jurisdiction of the National Crane Machinery

Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 227).

Drafting organizations of this part: Water Transport Science Research Institute

if Ministry of Transport, Wuhan University of Technology, Beijing Crane

Transportation Machinery Design and Research Institute, Shanghai

International Port (Group) Co., Ltd., Qinhuangdao Port Co., Ltd., Shanghai

Cranes - Access, guards and restraints -

Part 4: Jib cranes

1 Scope

This part of GB/T 24818 specifies the special requirements for the access,

guards and restraints of jib cranes (hereinafter referred to as cranes).

GB/T 24818.1 determines the general requirements for the access to the

console and other parts of the crane during normal operation, inspection,

maintenance, installation, disassembly of cranes as defined in GB/T 6974.1, as

well as the general requirements for safety protection devices to protect the

personnel on or near crane from being injured by the moving parts, descending

parts, rotating parts.

This part applies to the jib crane as defined in GB/T 6974.1.

2 Normative references

The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For

the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable

to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including

all the amendments) are applicable to this standard.

GB 23821 Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones

being reached by upper and lower limbs (GB 23821-2009, ISO 13857:2008,

IDT)

GB/T 24818.1-2009 Cranes - Access, guards and restraints - Part 1: General

(ISO 11660-1:2008, IDT)

3 Terms and definitions

The terms and definitions as defined in GB/T 24818.1 apply to this document.

4 Access

4.1 General

All consoles and other parts of the crane shall be accessed through walkways,

5 Safety protection facilities

5.1 Protection of moving parts

When entering all consoles and other parts of the crane, the moving parts shall

be protected by a safety distance in accordance with GB 23821 or by the

installation of detachable or fixed restraints. For moving parts without restraints,

it shall provide warning information.

In commonly-used access areas, open gears, chain drives and similar

transmissions shall be fitted with restraints. Exceptionally, for large-slewing

gears, if the engagement point with the pinion gear is far enough away from the

frequently-used access (category-1) according to the requirements of GB

23821, it is not necessary to install a restraint.

If the restraints cannot be provided due to the structure of crane, for example,

the limited space area within the connection range between the upper slewing

crane or the slewing bearing, the slewing bearing and the slewing platform, it

shall provide the warning information.

Restraints for walkways or work platforms shall be designed in accordance with

the requirements of GB/T 24818.1.

The hook pulley block is so designed as to minimize the risk of the hand being

caught between the wire rope and the pulley.

Note: For functional inspection and maintenance, reels, brakes, couplings are

generally not covered or protected, because there is usually no access to these

mechanisms during normal operation of the crane.

5.2 Preventing the fall of crane's components and accessories

The design, assembly, fixation of crane components such as gears, pulleys,

casings, cabinets shall be prevented from falling during normal operation.

The casing, guards, access doors shall be hinged or otherwise designed to

prevent them from falling.

The pinion of the slewing mechanism shall be provided with a casing or other

means, to prevent it from falling due to breakage or crushing.

......

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 9 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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