GB/T 23708-2009Geographic information -- Geography markup language (GML) (English PDF)
地理信息 地理标记语言(GML)
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Issued by
Standardization Administration of China
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
May 6, 2009
Implementation date
October 1, 2009
Scope
GB/T 23708-2009 is the English-translated version of 地理信息 地理标记语言(GML).
GB/T 23708-2009 — Geography Markup Language (GML) is an XML encoding is consistent with the ISO 19118, ISO 19100 for transfer and storage in the series Conceptual models using standard modeling framework of geographic information, including spatial and non-spatial properties of geographic features.
This standard defines the XML Schema (Schema) syntax, mechanisms and conventions. --- Provides a description of the Open Geospatial mode applications, and businesses unrelated to the frame, means for transmission and storage as XML Geographic information; --- Allow specific standard support having a proper subset of GML framework descriptive power; --- Support in specific areas and information group describe geospatial model applications; --- Create and maintain links geographic application schemas and data sets; --- Support for storage and transmission mode applications and data sets; --- Share geographic application schemas and improve organizational capability information they describe.
Implementors may decide to GML to store geographic application schemas and information, or converting from other storage format on demand, but only with GML schema and data transmission.
NOTE.
In the ISO 19109 described in UML and form a consistent application model is the basis of geographic information transmission and storage, this standard provides a model from which to Standard Rules GML application schema in XML schema representation of mapping, as well as consistent with the ISO 19109 mode application has a logical structure the XML-encoded data.
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Document preview — GB/T 23708-2009
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 07.040; 35.240.70
- Classification
- A 75
Issued by: Standardization Administration of China
Contents
- Introduction
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- Consistency 1
- 2.1 Conformance requirement
- 2.2 GML application schema corresponding to the consistency of Class
- 2.3 Corresponds GML specific standard conformance class
- 2.4 GML document corresponding to the consistency of Class
- 2.5 The corresponding software consistency class
- 3 Normative References
- 4 Terminology, definitions, symbols and abbreviations
- 4.1 Terms and definitions
- 4.2 Symbols and Abbreviations
- 5 Conventions
- 5.1 XML Namespaces
- Version 5.2
- 5.3 GML earlier versions of the deprecated section
- 5.4 UML marker
- 5.5 XML model
- 6 GML Mode Overview
- 6.1 GML Model
- 6.2 GML application schema
- 6.3 ISO 19100 series of standards and the relationship between the GML schema and GML application schema between
- 6.4 Standard Organization
- 6.5 Deprecated schema components and test
- 7 GML mode --- general rules and the basic mode of assembly
- 7.1 GML model and syntax
- 7.2 GML basic pattern assembly
- 8 GML mode --- Xlinks and basic types
- 8.1 Xlinks --- associated objects and remote properties
- 8.2 Basic Types
- 9 GML feature model model ---
- 9.1 General Concepts
- 37 9.2 Relationship with ISO
- 9.3 Elements
- 9.4 Standard feature properties
- 9.5 Geometrical properties
Foreword
This standard is equivalent to using ISO 19136:2007 "Geographic Information Geographic Markup Language (GML)" (in English), and made the following editorial modify.
a) the preparation process of the present standard of implementation of national standards GB/T 1.1-2000, GB/T 20000.2-2001 requirements.
b) "this International Standard" be replaced by "this standard";
c) Remove the original cover and foreword international standards;
d) who have been the equivalent of international standards adopted in this standard with the national standard code and replace the name of the corresponding international standards Code and name. No rest for the same or equivalent standards of international standards in this standard are a direct reference.
e) In order to facilitate an understanding of the process of establishing GML application schema, increasing the informative annex NA.
Element specifies the coordinate reference system for the geometry of its constituent elements.
Geometry is the time value of the time feature attributes. It is similar to the geometry of space and time to measure the geometry of the specified time frame of reference.
Topological space or time used to represent a variety of topological relationships between the elements.
Units of measure dictionary provides definitions of physical quantities such as length, temperature, pressure, digital metrics, and metric conversion between units.
GB/T 23708-2009/ISO 19136:2007 Geographic Information Geographic Markup Language (GML)
1 Scope
Geography Markup Language (GML) is an XML encoding is consistent with the ISO 19118, ISO 19100 for transfer and storage in the series Conceptual models using standard modeling framework of geographic information, including spatial and non-spatial properties of geographic features.
This standard defines the XML Schema (Schema) syntax, mechanisms and conventions.
--- Provides a description of the Open Geospatial mode applications, and businesses unrelated to the frame, means for transmission and storage as XML Geographic information;
--- Allow specific standard support having a proper subset of GML framework descriptive power;
--- Support in specific areas and information group describe geospatial model applications;
--- Create and maintain links geographic application schemas and data sets;
--- Support for storage and transmission mode applications and data sets;
--- Share geographic application schemas and improve organizational capability information they describe.
Implementors may decide to GML to store geographic application schemas and information, or converting from other storage format on demand, but only with GML schema and data transmission.
NOTE. In the ISO 19109 described in UML and form a consistent application model is the basis of geographic information transmission and storage, this standard provides a model from which to Standard Rules GML application schema in XML schema representation of mapping, as well as consistent with the ISO 19109 mode application has a logical structure the XML-encoded data.
2 Conformance
2.1 Conformance Requirements
The standard Chapter 7 - Chapter 19 defines the XML schema components, namely the GML schema, they will be applied in accordance with Chapter 21 to GML Application mode. Chapter 20 sets out specific standards GML rules for GML application schemas.
Only a few applications require the full capabilities of the GML schema describes. Therefore, this chapter defines a set of consistent support different applications Class, from the minimum requirements definition simple feature types to use the full functionality of the GML schema.
Most of the standard model components to achieve the ISO 19100 series of standards concept. Therefore, the standard definition of the class based on consistency Appropriate standard defined consistency classes.
Any claims that are consistent with these consistency class GML application schema, GML standard and special software should pass the corresponding abstract all test cases test suite.
Any person claiming to be consistent with this standard software should be noted that the GML application-specific standard supported by the implementation. GML specific standard should all through the corresponding test cases the specific standard GML abstract test suite.
2.2 GML application schema corresponding to the consistency of the class
Claiming conformance to this standard GML application schema should be consistent with Chapter 7 - Chapter 21 rules, and by A. 1 abstract test all relevant test cases test suite.
Based on the characteristics of GML application schema defines 12 different consistency classes. Table 1 lists these categories and abstract test suite for Corresponding clauses.
GB/T 23708-2009/ISO 19136:2007
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 367 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Cited by
- GB/T 44492.2-2024Geographic information - Schema for coverage geometry and functions - Part 2: Coverage implementation schema
- GB/T 42807-2023Technical requirements of interchange service for port basic geographic information
- GB/T 43156-2023Geographic information—Model and storage specifications for vector data
- GB/T 40525-2021Specification of online sharing interface for geographic information
- GB/T 41224-2021Soil quality - Digital exchange of soil-related data
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