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GB/T 20933-2021Hot rolled sheet pile (English PDF)

热轧钢板桩

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 11, 2021

Implementation date

May 1, 2022

Scope

GB/T 20933-2021 is the English-translated version of 热轧钢板桩.

GB/T 20933-2021 is the Chinese national standard for hot rolled steel sheet piles.

It gives what an order has to state, the classification and the codes, the dimensions, shape, mass and their permitted deviations, the technical requirements - the steel grades, the chemical composition and the mechanical properties, the surface quality and the interlock - the test methods, the inspection rules and the provisions on packaging, marking and the quality certificate.

It applies to hot rolled sheet piles, the sections driven to form a retaining wall or a cofferdam. Steel mills, contractors and design institutes use it. It replaces GB/T 20933-2014, was issued on 11 October 2021 and has applied since 1 May 2022.

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Document preview — GB/T 20933-2021

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
77.140.70
Classification
H 44
Replacing
GB/T 20933-2014

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • 1 Scope5
  • 2 Normative references5
  • 3 Terms and definitions8
  • 4 Order content8
  • 5 Classification, code, designation and model expression method9
  • 6 Technical requirements10
  • 7 Test methods18
  • 8 Inspection rules20
  • 9 Packaging, marks and quality certificate21

1 Scope

This Standard specifies the order content, classification, code, size, shape, weight and allowable deviation, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marks and quality certificate for hot rolled sheet piles.

This Standard is applicable to the hot rolled sheet piles that are used in embankment reinforcement, interception cofferdams and other anti-seepage and water-stopping projects, as well as structural foundation projects such as mud-retaining walls, water-retaining walls, and building foundation pit supports (hereinafter referred to as "hot rolled sheet piles").

2 Normative references

The following documents contain the provisions which, through reference in this Standard, become the provisions of this Standard. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is applicable to this Standard.

GB/T 222, Permissible Tolerances for Chemical Composition of Steel Products

GB/T 223.3, Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The diantipyryl methane phosphomolybdate gravimetric method for the determination of phosphorus content

GB/T 223.5, Steel and iron - Determination of acid-soluble silicon and total silicon content - Reduced molybdosilicate spectrophotometric method

GB/T 223.9, Iron steel and alloy - Determination of aluminium content - Chrome azurol S photometric method

GB/T 223.11, Iron, Steel and Alloy - Determination of Chromium Content - Visual Titration or Potentiometric Titration Method

GB/T 223.12, Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The sodium carbonate separation-diphenyl carbazide photometric method for the determination of chromium content certification for section steel

GB/T 2975, Steel and steel products - Location and preparation of samples and test pieces for mechanical testing

GB/T 4336, Carbon and low-alloy steel - Determination of multi-element contents - Spark discharge atomic emission spectrometric method (routine method)

GB/T 20066, Steel and Iron - Sampling and Preparation of Samples for the Determination of Chemical Composition

GB/T 20123, Steel and iron - Determination of total carbon and sulfur content Infrared absorption method after combustion in an induction furnace (routine method)

GB/T 20125, Low-alloy steel - Determination of multi-element contents - Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric method

GB/T 22368, Low-alloy steel - Determination of multi-element contents - Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry (Routine method)

YB/T 081, Rule for Rounding Off of Numerical Values and Judgement of Testing Values for Technical Standards of Metallurgy

3 Terms and definitions

There are no terms and definitions that need to be defined in this Standard.

4 Order content

The contract or order for placing orders in accordance with this Standard shall contain the following contents:

a) Reference to this Standard;

b) Product's name;

c) Designation;

d) Model;

e) Delivery length;

f) Weight and (or) quantity;

g) Other special requirements, such as: special model requirements, special surface quality requirements.

5 Classification, code

designation and model expression method

5.1 Classification, code

Hot rolled sheet piles include three types. The specific varieties and their codes are as follows:

a) Type U sheet piles: code is PU;

b) Type Z sheet piles: code is PZ;

c) Straight sheet piles: code is PI.

NOTE: "P" is the first letter of pile. "U", "Z", and "I" represent the cross-sectional shape of sheet piles.

5.2 Designation and model expression methods

5.2.1 Designation expression method

The first letter "Q" in the designation is the initial letter of the Chinese Pinyin (Qu) of the word "Qu" that means the yield strength, and the following figure is the minimum yield strength. The last letter "P" is the initial letter of sheet pile. Example: Q295P.

5.2.2 Model expression method

Type U and linear sheet piles: PU (PI) W (effective width) × H (effective height) × t (web plate thickness)

Example 1: PU600×210×18 Example 2: PI500×88×11 Type Z sheet pile: PZW x (section modulus)/100 (rounded) - W (effective width)

Example: PZ12-770 without edges or corners. The cleaning width shall not be less than 5 times the cleaning depth. The welding repair regulations are as follows:

a) Before welding repairs, mechanical methods such as eradication or grinding with a grinding wheel shall be used to completely remove surface defects. Then carry out surfacing repair. After welding repair, grinding shall be carried out. It shall be consistent with the original rolling surface;

b) There shall be no undercut and weld bead on the outer edge of welding.

The height of the weld slope of the strengthened weld shall be 1.5mm higher than the original rolled surface. After cleaning the welding slope of the reinforced weld by mechanical methods such as eradication or grinding with a grinding wheel, it shall be ensured to be the same height as the original rolled surface;

c) Welding repairs shall be carried out according to the steel designation using appropriate techniques;

d) The depth of defect removal before welding repair shall be less than 30% of the nominal thickness of the surface to be cleaned. The weld repair area shall be less than 2% of the sheet pile inspection area.

6 Technical requirements

6.7 Numerical rounding

Numerical rounding shall comply with YB/T 081.

7 Test methods

7.1 The inspection items and test methods of various inspections of steel shall meet the requirements of Table 8.

7.2 The relevant dimensions of sheet piles shall be measured as follows:

a) The effective width (W) is the distance between the center points of the two ends of the sheet pile (see Figure 1~Figure 3);

b) The effective height (H) of type U sheet pile and type Z sheet pile is the height difference from the center point of the locking notch to the surface of the web plate (see Figure 1 and Figure 2);

c) The effective height (H) of the straight sheet pile is the height difference between the joint surfaces of the two sheet piles (see Figure 3).

7.3 The chemical composition test of steel shall be carried out according to

GB/T 4336, GB/T 20123, GB/T 20125, GB/T 22368 or general chemical analysis methods. The arbitration shall adopt the methods in GB/T 223.3, GB/T 223.5, GB/T 223.9, GB/T 223.11, GB/T 223.12, GB/T 223.13, GB/T 223.14,

GB/T 223.17, GB/T 223.18, GB/T 223.19, GB/T 223.23, GB/T 223.40, GB/T 223.53, GB/T 223.54, GB/T 223.58, GB/T 223.59, GB/T 223.60, GB/T 223.61,

GB/T 223.62, GB/T 223.63, GB/T 223.64, GB/T 223.67, GB/T 223.68, GB/T 223.69, GB/T 223.71, GB/T 223.72, GB/T 223.76, GB/T 223.79, GB/T 223.85, GB/T 223.86.

7.4 Sampling shall meet the following requirements:

a) The sampling quantity of sheet piles is shown in Table 8;

b) The tensile test specimens of the sheet pile are cut at the position shown in Figure 4 along the rolling direction of the sheet pile.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 24 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

Similar standards

Editions of GB/T 20933

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 20933-2021Hot rolled sheet pilecurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 20933-2014Hot rolled sheet pileprevious editionSuperseded

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