GB/T 20475.1-2006Classification of the content of harmful elements in coal - Part 1: Phosphorus (English PDF)
煤中有害素含量分级 第1部分:磷
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Issued by
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
September 12, 2006
Implementation date
February 1, 2007
Scope
GB/T 20475.1-2006 is the English-translated version of 煤中有害素含量分级 第1部分:磷.
China's national classification of coal by phosphorus content. It is Part 1 of GB/T 20475 and specifies the ranges, names and codes into which coal is classified by its dry-basis phosphorus content, together with the phosphorus requirements applying to the production, processing and utilisation of coal.
It applies to coal exploration, production, processing, marketing and utilisation. Phosphorus in coal matters almost entirely because of coke.
Phosphorus is not removed in the coke oven and is not removed in the blast furnace either: essentially all of it that enters with the coke and the ore reports to the hot metal, and from there it must be removed in the steelmaking vessel at a cost in time, flux, slag volume and iron yield.
Phosphorus in steel causes cold shortness, so the specification on the finished product is tight, and every source of it in the burden is therefore controlled.
Coking coal is bought against a phosphorus limit as well as against ash, sulfur and caking properties, and a coal that fails on phosphorus is worth much less because it can only be blended in small proportion.
Classifying the resource by phosphorus content, rather than only specifying individual cargoes, is what allows the reserve to be planned: a deposit is known in advance to be low, medium or high phosphorus, and washing plants, blends and contracts are arranged accordingly.
The standard fixes the boundaries between the classes, the name and the code of each, and refers the determination and the sampling to the coal sampling and analysis standards, so that a class assigned in exploration and a class assigned on a delivered cargo mean the same thing. Issued on 12 September 2006 and in force since 1 February 2007.
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Document preview — GB/T 20475.1-2006
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 73.040
- Classification
- D 20
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Classification by phosphorus content
- 5 Requirements for production, processing and utilisation
- 6 Sampling and determination
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 20475 specifies the ranges, names and codes into which coal is classified by dry-basis phosphorus content, and the phosphorus requirements for the production, processing and utilisation of coal.
It applies to coal exploration, production, processing, marketing and utilisation.
Phosphorus matters because of coke
It is not removed in the coke oven and it is not removed in the blast furnace either.
Essentially all of it that enters with the coke and the ore reports to the hot metal, and from there it has to be taken out in the steelmaking vessel - at a cost in time, flux, slag volume and iron yield.
And the specification on steel is tight
Phosphorus causes cold shortness, so every source of it in the burden is controlled.
Coking coal is bought against a phosphorus limit as well as against ash, sulfur and caking properties, and a coal that fails on phosphorus is worth far less because it can only be blended in small proportion.
Why classify the resource, not just the cargo
A deposit known in advance to be low, medium or high phosphorus lets washing plants, blends and contracts be arranged around it.
The standard fixes the class boundaries, names and codes, and refers determination and sampling to the coal analysis standards - so a class assigned in exploration and a class assigned on a delivered cargo mean the same thing.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB 475[GB/T 475-2008] Method for manual sampling of commercial coal
- GB/T 482Sampling of coal seams
- GB/T 216Determination of phosphorus in coal
- GB/T 19494.1Mechanical sampling of coal - Part 1: Method for sampling
- GB/T 19494.2Mechanical sampling of coal - Part 2: Method for sample preparation
GB 474
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