GB/T 19721.1-2017The issue of marine forecasts and warnings—Part 1: The issue of storm surge warnings (English PDF)
海洋预报和警报发布 第1部分:风暴潮警报发布
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
March 9, 2017
Implementation date
October 1, 2017
Scope
GB/T 19721.1-2017 is the English-translated version of 海洋预报和警报发布 第1部分:风暴潮警报发布.
GB/T 19721.1-2017 is Part 1 of the Chinese national series on issuing marine forecasts and warnings, and deals with storm surge warnings for the coastal areas of China.
It sets out how storm surge warnings are graded and what each warning has to contain. The terms section defines storm surge, the maximum storm surge, the warning tide level at which a coast may be in danger, tropical cyclones and temperate weather systems, with reference to GB/T 15920, GB/T 17839 and GB/T 19201.
An informative annex deals with the tide level. It is written for the marine forecasting agencies that provide storm surge warning services. It replaces GB/T 19721.1-2005, was issued on 9 March 2017 and has applied since 1 October 2017.
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Document preview — GB/T 19721.1-2017
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 07.060
- Classification
- A 45
- Replacing
- GB/T 19721.1-2005
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative reference documents
- 3 Terms and definitions
Foreword
GB/T 19721 "Marine forecast and alarm release" is divided into three parts.
- Part 1. Storm surge alarm release;
- Part 2. Wave Forecast and Alert Release;
Part 3. Sea ice forecast and warning release.
This part is part 1 of GB/T 19721.
This part is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This section replaces GB/T 19721.1-2005 "Marine Forecast and Alert Release Part 1: Storm Surge Forecast and Alert Release". versus
GB/T 19721.1-2005 compared to the main changes are as follows.
- Added "normative reference documents" (see Chapter 2);
--- modified the definition of "storm surge" (see 3.1, 2005 version 2.1);
- the definition of "storm surge" was deleted (see 2.2 of 2005);
- modified the definition of "maximum storm surge" (see 2.3, 2005 edition 2.3);
- the definition of "tropical cyclones" and "temperate weather systems" (see 3.4, 3.5);
- the deletion of the "purpose", "the basic principles" (see Chapter 3, Chapter 4 of the 2005 edition);
- modified the "grading" (see Chapter 4, 5.1 of 2005);
- modified the alarm requirements (see Chapter 5, 5.2 of 2005);
- "Publish", "Publish", "Archive" (see 2005, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, Chapter 6);
- Removed the informative appendix "Storm surge alarm example (professional forecast)" (see Appendix A of the 2005 edition);
- an increase in the "tide level" as an informative appendix (see Appendix A);
- Removed the informative appendix "Storm surge emergency alert example (professional forecast)" (see Appendix B of the 2005 edition).
This section is presented by the State Oceanic Administration.
This part is headed by the National Marine Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC283).
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 19721 specifies the classification and content requirements of storm surge alarm in coastal areas of China.
This section applies to marine forecasting agencies for storm surge warning services.
2 Normative reference documents
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated edition applies to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all modifications) applies to this document.
GB/T 15920-2010 Oceanography Terminology Physical oceanography
Code for approval of tide level GB/T 17839-2011
Tropical cyclone grade GB/T 19201-2006
3 Terms and definitions
GB/T 15920-2010, GB/T 17839-2011, GB/T 19201-2006 Definitions and the following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Storm surge
Due to tropical cyclones, temperate weather systems, sea squall line and other storms accompanied by strong winds and pressure changes caused by local sea surface vibration Swing or aperiodic abnormal increase (decrease) phenomenon.
Note 1. rewrite GB/T 15920-2010, defined 2.5.59.
Note 2. The local sea surface oscillation or non-periodic anomaly rise in the storm surge is called storm surge, referred to as water; the local sea surface oscillation or nonperiodic Often reduce the phenomenon known as the storm water, referred to as water.
3.2 Maximum storm surge
A storm surge in the process of increasing the maximum value of water, also known as the maximum storm water.
3.3 Warning tide level
A tide threshold, when the tide to reach this threshold, the coast may be dangerous, to enter the alert state, to prevent the occurrence of tide.
Note: rewrite GB/T 17839-2011, definition 3.2.
3.4 Tropical cyclone
Generated on tropical or subtropical ocean, with non-frontal vortex of organized convection and identified cyclonic circulation, collectively, including Tropical depression, tropical storms, strong tropical storms, typhoons, strong typhoons and super typhoons. [GB/T 19201-2006, definition 2.1]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 19721.1
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 19721.1-2017 | The issue of marine forecasts and warnings—Part 1: The issue of storm surge warnings | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 19721.1-2005 | The issue of marine forecasts and warnings—Part 1: The issue of storm surge warnings | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 19721.1-2017. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB/T 15920-2010 — Oceanographic terminology - Physical oceanography
GB/T 17839-2011 — Specification for warning water level determination
GB/T 19201-2006 — Grade of tropical cyclones
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