GB/T 19541-2017Feed materials—Soybean meal (English PDF)
饲料原料 豆粕
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
July 12, 2017
Implementation date
February 1, 2018
Scope
GB/T 19541-2017 is the English-translated version of 饲料原料 豆粕.
GB/T 19541-2017 is the Chinese standard for soybean meal used as a feed material. It covers the terms, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, labelling, packaging, transport and storage of soybean meal obtained by oil extraction from soybeans, from soybean cake or from soybean hulls through expansion.
The requirements include sensory traits, quality grade indicators and net content, with test methods for crude protein, lysine, urease activity, hygiene indicators and net content.
An annex describes the determination of protein solubility in potassium hydroxide solution, which reflects the degree of heat processing, and the standard also requires meal made from genetically modified soybeans to be labelled accordingly.
Feed manufacturers and testing laboratories use it. It replaces GB/T 19541-2004, was issued on 12 July 2017 and has applied since 1 February 2018.
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Document preview — GB/T 19541-2017
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 65.120
- Classification
- B 46
- Replacing
- GB/T 19541-2004
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope5
- 2 Normative references5
- 3 Terms and definitions6
- 4 Requirements6
- 5 Test methods7
- 6 Inspection rules8
- 7 Labeling, packaging, transportation and storage9
- Appendix A (Normative) Determination of solubility of potassium hydroxide protein10
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard replaces GB/T 19541-2004 "Soybean meal for feed". As compared with GB/T 19541-2004, except for editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
- CHANGE the standard name from "Soybean meal for feed" to "Feed materials - Soybean meal";
- MODIFY the scope of the standard (see clause 1);
- MODIFY the normative references (see clause 2);
- In the sensory traits, DELETE the pale brown, ADD the light brown or reddish brown, ADD the coarse granules, DELETE the agglomeration (see 4.1);
- DELETE the inclusion index (see clause 4.2 of the 2004 version);
- MODIFY the quality grade indicator (see 4.2);
- ADD the net content requirements (see 4.4);
- DELETE the inspection of inclusions (see clause 5.1 of the 2004 version);
- MODIFY the inspection of sensory traits and urease activity (see 5.1 and 5.7);
- ADD the inspection of lysine, hygiene indicators and net content (see 5.6, 5.9 and 5.10);
- MOVE the method for determining the solubility of potassium hydroxide protein to Appendix A (see 5.8);
- DELETE the tolerances in the test method as well as the requirements for monitoring and arbitration (see 5.8 and 5.9 of the 2004 version);
- MODIFY the inspection rules (see clause 6);
- ADD that the soybean meal which is produced by the use of genetically modified soybeans shall follow the provisions of the "Administrative measures for the identification of agricultural genetically modified organisms" (see 7.1);
- MODIFY the determination of the solubility of potassium hydroxide protein (see Appendix A).
1 Scope
This standard specifies the relevant terms and definitions, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, labeling, packaging, transportation and storage of feed materials - soybean meal.
This standard is applicable to feed materials - soybean meal, which is obtained by oil extraction through pre-pressing digestion or direct solvent digestion of soybean; or feed materials - soybean meal, which is obtained by oil extraction through digestion of soybean cake; or feed materials - soybean meal, which is obtained by oil extraction of soybean hull through expansion digestion oil-making process.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) are applicable to this standard.
GB/T 6432 Method for the determination of crude protein in feedstuffs
GB/T 6434 Feeding stuffs - Determination of crude fiber content - Method with intermediate filtration
GB/T 6435 Determination of moisture in feedstuffs
GB/T 6438 Method for the determination of crude ash in feedstuffs
GB/T 6682 Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Protein solubility in potassium-hydroxide solution
The mass fraction of the crude protein content of the soybean meal sample which, under the conditions as shown in Appendix A, can be soluble in 0.2% potassium hydroxide solution to the total crude protein content in the sample.
4 Requirements
4.1 Sensory traits
This product is light yellow or light brown or reddish brown, in irregular fragments or coarse particles or coarse powder, without fermentation, mildew, insect damage or odors.
4.2 Quality grade indicators
The quality grade indicators are as shown in Table 1.
4.4 Net content
The net content shall comply with the indications on the label, the deviation shall comply with the provisions of the Administrative measures for the supervision of quantitative packaging commodity measurement.
5 Test methods
5.1 Sensory traits
It shall be performed in accordance with the provisions of clause 7 of GB/T 14698-2002.
5.2 Crude protein
It shall be performed in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 6432.
5.6 Lysine
It shall be performed in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 18246.
5.7 Urease activity
It shall be performed in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 8622.
5.8 Potassium hydroxide protein's solubility
It shall be performed in accordance with the provisions of Appendix A.
5.9 Hygiene indicators
It shall be performed in accordance with the provisions of GB 13078.
5.10 Net content
It shall be performed in accordance with the provisions of JJF 1070.
6 Inspection rules
6.1 Group-batch
The products which are continuously manufactured using the same batch of raw materials and the same process at the same production day with the same specifications form one batch.
6.2 Sampling
It is performed in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 14699.1.
6.4 Type inspection
In one of the following cases, a type inspection shall be carried out, the inspection items shall include all items specified in this standard.
6.5 Judgment rules
6.5.1 The allowable error of the judgment of the test results shall be in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 18823.
7 Labeling, packaging, transportation and storage
7.1 Labeling
It is performed in accordance with the provisions of GB 10648. The soybean meal which is produced by the use of genetically modified soybeans shall follow the provisions of the "Administrative measures for the identification of agricultural genetically modified organisms"
7.2 Packaging
Quantitative packaging, or packaging in accordance with user requirements.
7.4 Storage
It is stored in a ventilated, dry place. It shall not store it with toxic or hazardous materials or other contaminative items.
Appendix A (Normative) Determination of solubility of potassium hydroxide protein
A.1 Principle of the method
The solubility of crude protein of soybean meal in potassium hydroxide solution is affected by the degree of thermal processing. Under the specified conditions, the crude protein content of the soybean meal sample which is dissolved in the potassium hydroxide solution as well as the crude protein content of the sample are respectively determined, the ratio of the contents of the two is calculated to obtain the solubility of the potassium hydroxide protein.
A.2 Reagent
Unless otherwise specified, it only uses the analytically pure reagents.
A.3 Instruments
A.3.1 Laboratory sample crusher. No strong heat shall be generated during pulverization.
A.3.2 Sample sieve. The pore size is 0.25 mm.
A.3.3 Analytical balance. The sensitivity is 0.0001 g.
A.4 Preparation of specimen
It is performed in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 20195, make the crushed sample pass through the 0.25 mm aperture sample sieve, mix it thoroughly, contain it into the stoppered grinding-mouth jar to prepare for use.
A.5 Steps for determination
A.5.1 WEIGH 1.0 g of sample material, accurate to 0.0001 g, PLACE it in a 250 mL high beaker (A.3.6).
A.6 Calculation of results
The solubility of potassium hydroxide protein is expressed as mass fraction X, the value is expressed in %, calculated in accordance with formula (A.1). […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 19541
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 19541-2017 | Feed materials—Soybean meal | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 19541-2004 | Feed materials—Soybean meal | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 19541-2017. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB/T 6432-2018 — Determination of crude protein in feeds—Kjeldahl method
GB/T 6434-2022 — Determination of crude fiber content in feeds
GB/T 6435-2014 — Determination of moisture in feedstuffs
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