GB/T 17832-2021Silver alloy jewelry Determination of silver content Potassium bromide volumetric method (potentiometric titration method) (English PDF)
银合金首饰 银含量的测定 溴化钾容量法(电位滴定法)
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
October 11, 2021
Implementation date
May 1, 2022
Scope
GB/T 17832-2021 is the English-translated version of 银合金首饰 银含量的测定 溴化钾容量法(电位滴定法).
GB/T 17832-2021 — This document describes a method for the determination of silver content in silver alloy jewellery using the potassium bromide volumetric method (potentiometric titration).
This document applies to silver alloy jewelry, handicrafts and their materials with a silver content of 800 per mille~999 per mille.
These silver alloys may contain copper, Zinc, cadmium and palladium, except for palladium, which should be precipitated and separated before starting the titration, the presence of other elements will not interfere with this determination method.
This method is designated by GB 11887 as the arbitration method for the determination of silver content in silver alloy jewelry.
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Document preview — GB/T 17832-2021
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- Classification
- Y 88
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Contents
- foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Principles
- 5 Reagents or materials
- 5.1 Nitric acid (HNO3). the mass fraction is 65%~68%, without halide.
- 5.2 Nitric acid mixed solution. Mix 1 volume of nitric acid (5.1) and 2 volumes of water.
- 5.5 Standard silver. the content is not less than 999.9 per mille.
foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents"
drafted.
This document replaces GB/T 17832-2008 "Determination of silver content in silver alloy jewelry by potassium bromide volumetric method (potentiometric titration method)". Book
Compared with GB/T 17832-2008, except for structural adjustment and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
--- Delete the normative reference document GB 11887 (see Chapter 2 of the.2008 edition);
--- Added normative reference document ISO 11596 (see Chapter 2);
--- Revised the requirements for nitric acid (see 5.1, 4.1 of the.2008 edition);
--- Revised the provisions of the sampling method (see Chapter 7, 6 of the.2008 edition);
--- Added the corresponding health and safety operating procedures warnings in the test steps (see Chapter 8);
--- Deleted 7.1 of the.2008 edition (see 7.1 of the.2008 edition);
--- Modified the weighing range of samples and standard silver (see 8.1.1 and 8.2.1, 7.2.1 and 7.3.1 of the.2008 edition);
--- Added "Cover a watch glass over the beaker" (see 8.1.1 and 8.2.1);
--- Delete the provisions on the volume of water (see 7.2.1 and 7.3.1 of the.2008 edition);
--- Increased the sampling process in the test report (see Chapter 10).
This document uses the redrafted method to modify the use of ISO 11427.2014 "Determination of silver content in jewelry silver alloy jewelry. Potassium bromide content
Quantitative method (potentiometric titration)".
Compared with ISO 11427.2014, this document has many adjustments in structure. Appendix A lists this document and ISO 11427.2014.
A comparison list of the changes in the chapter numbering.
There are technical differences between this document and ISO 11427.2014, and these differences involve clauses that have been
The vertical single line (|) of the position is marked, and a list of the corresponding technical differences and their reasons is given in Appendix B.
The following editorial changes have been made to this document.
--- Modify the file name to "Determination of Silver Content in Silver Alloy Jewelry by Potassium Bromide Volumetric Method (Potentiometric Titration Method)".
Please note that some content of this document may be patented. The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
1 Scope
This document describes a method for the determination of silver content in silver alloy jewellery using the potassium bromide volumetric method (potentiometric titration).
This document applies to silver alloy jewelry, handicrafts and their materials with a silver content of 800 per mille~999 per mille. These silver alloys may contain copper,
Zinc, cadmium and palladium, except for palladium, which should be precipitated and separated before starting the titration, the presence of other elements will not interfere with this determination method.
This method is designated by GB 11887 as the arbitration method for the determination of silver content in silver alloy jewelry.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated citations
documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to
this document.
GB/T 9725 General Rules for Potentiometric Titration of Chemical Reagents (GB/T 9725-2007, ISO 6353-1.1982, NEQ)
3 Terms and Definitions
There are no terms and definitions that need to be defined in this document.
4 Principles
The sample is dissolved in dilute nitric acid, titrated with potassium bromide solution, and the titration end point is determined according to the potential change during the titration process.
Determine the silver content in the solution to be tested.
Note. See the relevant provisions in GB/T 9725 for the determination method of the titration end point in this document.
5 Reagents or materials
Unless otherwise stated, only reagents confirmed to be analytically pure and distilled water or water of equivalent purity were used in the analysis.
5.1 Nitric acid (HNO3). the mass fraction is 65%~68%, without halide.
5.2 Nitric acid mixed solution. Mix 1 volume of nitric acid (5.1) and 2 volumes of water.
5.3 Potassium bromide solution, c(KBr)=0.1mol/L. dissolve 11.901g potassium bromide (after drying at 105°C) in water, and dilute to
1000mL.
5.4 Butanedione oxime disodium salt octahydrate solution. Dissolve 10g of butanedione oxime disodium salt octahydrate in 1000mL of water.
5.5 Standard silver. the content is not less than 999.9 per mille.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 17 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 9725Chemical reagent -- General rule for potentiometric titration
- GB/T 9725-2007Chemical reagent -- General rule for potentiometric titration
ISO 6353
Cited by
- GB/T 26308-2026Recycled silver raw material
- GB/T 45766-2025Silver and silver alloy powder for additive manufacturing
- GB/T 33541-2017Criteria for judging the conformity of sampling inspection for gem and precious metal products
- GB/T 11886-2015Silver jewellery alloys - Determination of sliver - Volhard method
- GB 11887-2012Jewellery -- Fineness of precious metal alloys and designation [including MODIFICATION 1]
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