Valid

GB/T 16318-2021Basic test method for rotating traction electrical machines (English PDF)

旋转牵引电机基本试验方法

Preview PDF

This is a limited preview

Buy now to download the full PDF (67 pages)

Need quotation for your management?

Get a formal quotation for GB/T 16318-2021 in 30 minutes.

Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

December 31, 2021

Implementation date

July 1, 2022

Scope

GB/T 16318-2021 is the English-translated version of 旋转牵引电机基本试验方法.

GB/T 16318-2021 is the Chinese standard "Basic test method for rotating traction electrical machines".

Its scope clause reads: This document specifies the basic test methods for rotating traction motors (hereinafter referred to as "motors"): This document applies to rotating electrical machines for rolling stock and road vehicles, including traction motors, engine-driven main generators, main Motor-generator sets, auxiliary motors, auxiliary generators, auxiliary motor-generator sets and auxiliary rotary converters, for rotary traction machines with special requirements For lead motors, any test methods not specified in this document shall be specified by the user and the manufacturer through consultation: Note 1: This document also applies to rotating electrical machines on trailers pulled by powered vehicles: Note 2: This document can be applied to rotating electrical machines on special vehicles (such as industrial and mining locomotives), but does not include motor explosion-proof or other possible special tests: Note 3: This document does not apply to motors and permanent magnet traction motors on small ground vehicles (such as battery-powered trucks, trucks used in the factory area, etc:): It is also not suitable for micro motors on various vehicles, such as motors for windshield wipers:. Its clauses include terms and definitions.

Found what you need?

Document preview — GB/T 16318-2021

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS: 29.280
Classification: K63

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and Definitions
4 Test requirements
5 Inspection before the test
6 Determination of insulation resistance
7 Measurement of cold DC resistance of windings
9 Temperature rise test
10 Commutation test
11 Characteristic test
12 Determination of non-sparking commutation zone
13 Transient test
14 Short-circuit test of main and auxiliary alternators
15 Starting test
16 Overspeed test
17 Turn-to-turn insulation test (turn-to-turn impulse withstand voltage test)
18 Insulation test (winding to ground withstand voltage test)
19 Vibration test
20 Noise Measurements
21 Shaft voltage measurement
22 Bearing current measurement
23 Speed sensor waveform measurement
24 Vibration shock test
25 Protection class test
Appendix A (normative) Correction method for instrument loss and error

1 Scope

This document specifies the basic test methods for rotating traction motors (hereinafter referred to as "motors"):

This document applies to rotating electrical machines for rolling stock and road vehicles, including traction motors, engine-driven main generators, main

Motor-generator sets, auxiliary motors, auxiliary generators, auxiliary motor-generator sets and auxiliary rotary converters, for rotary traction machines with special requirements

For lead motors, any test methods not specified in this document shall be specified by the user and the manufacturer through consultation:

Note 1: This document also applies to rotating electrical machines on trailers pulled by powered vehicles:

Note 2: This document can be applied to rotating electrical machines on special vehicles (such as industrial and mining locomotives), but does not include motor explosion-proof or other possible special tests:

Note 3: This document does not apply to motors and permanent magnet traction motors on small ground vehicles (such as battery-powered trucks, trucks used in the factory area, etc:):

It is also not suitable for micro motors on various vehicles, such as motors for windshield wipers:

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text: Among them, dated citations documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document:

GB/T 755 Rotating Electric Motor Rating and Performance

GB/T 1029 Test method for three-phase synchronous motor

GB/T 1032 Three-phase asynchronous motor test method

GB/T 2900:25 electrical terminology rotating electrical machine

GB/T 2900:36 Electrical Terminology Electric Traction

GB/T 4942:1 Protection class (IP code) classification of the overall structure of rotating electrical machines

GB/T 10068 Measurement, Evaluation and Limitation of Mechanical Vibration and Vibration of Motors with Shaft Center Height of 56mm and Above

GB/T 10069:1 Noise Determination Methods and Limits of Rotating Electric Machines Part 1: Determination Methods of Rotating Electric Machine Noise

GB/T 21563 Shock and Vibration Test of Rail Transit Rolling Stock Equipment

GB/T 22715 Rotating AC Motor Stator Forming Coil Impulse Voltage Level

GB/T 22716 DC motor armature winding inter-turn insulation test specification

GB/T 22717 Motor magnetic pole coil and inter-turn insulation test specification of magnetic field winding

GB/T 22719:1 Inter-turn insulation of scattered windings of AC low-voltage motors Part 1: Test methods

GB/T 22719:2 Inter-turn insulation of scattered windings of AC low-voltage motors Part 2: Test limits

GB/T 25123:1-2018 Rotating electrical machines for electric traction rolling stock and road vehicles - Part 1: Except for electronic converters motors other than AC motors powered by

GB/T 25123:2-2018 Rotating electrical machines for electric traction rolling stock and road vehicles - Part 2: Electronic converters powered AC motor

GB/T 28028 Evaluation and coding criteria for commutation of traction rotating electrical machines

JB/T 10500:1 Embedded thermal resistance for motors - Part 1: General provisions, measurement methods and inspection rules

3 Terms and Definitions

GB/T 755, GB/T 2900:25, GB/T 2900:36, GB/T 25123:1-2018 and GB/T 25123:2-2018 […]

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 67 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

GB/T 2900 · GB/T 10069 · GB/T 22719 · GB/T 25123 · JB/T 10500

Similar standards

GB/T 10411-2025|GB 19517-2023|GB 2099.7-2024|GB 21554-2008|GB 23313-2009

Editions of GB/T 16318

Edition	Title	Revision	Status
GB/T 16318-2021	Basic test method for rotating traction electrical machines	current edition	Current
GB/T 16318-1996	Basic test method for rotating traction electrical machines	previous edition	Superseded

This page sells the current edition, GB/T 16318-2021. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.

How to Download GB/T 16318-2021

1
Add to cart
Click "Download PDF" on this page and choose "Buy this standard". You can add more standards before checkout.
2
Checkout
Enter your email and billing details. Payment is processed securely by Stripe (cards or bank transfer). Prefer bank details? Request a quotation (min. order $300).
3
Instant delivery (0–9 sec)
Delivery is automatic: within seconds of payment you'll receive an email with a secure download link. The link stays valid for 72 hours.
4
Invoice included
A tax invoice is attached to the confirmation email. Need a custom invoice? Contact us.