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GB/T 14914.6-2021The specification for marine observation - Part 6:Data processing and quality control of marine observational data (English PDF)

海洋观测规范 第6部分:数据处理与质量控制

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

December 31, 2021

Implementation date

July 1, 2022

Scope

GB/T 14914.6-2021 is the English-translated version of 海洋观测规范 第6部分:数据处理与质量控制.

GB/T 14914.6-2021 is the Chinese standard "The specification for marine observation - Part 6:Data processing and quality control of marine observational data". Its scope clause reads: This document specifies the general requirements, procedures, contents and methods for ocean observation data processing and quality control.

This document is applicable to the processing and quality control of marine observation data such as marine stations (points), buoys and submersibles, shore-based radars and satellite remote sensing. Its clauses include terms and definitions.

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Document preview — GB/T 14914.6-2021

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
07.060
Classification
A45

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Contents

  • Preface
  • Introduction
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 General requirements
  • 4.1 Contents of ocean observation data
  • 4.2 Ocean Observation Data Carrier Form
  • 4.3 Observation data file structure
  • 4.4 Basic requirements
  • 4.5 General provisions for data file records
  • 4.6 Uniform provisions for data file codes
  • 5 Ocean Observation Data Processing
  • 5.1 Data preprocessing
  • 5.2 Data Normalization
  • 5.3 Standard datasets and metadata production
  • 6 Quality Control of Ocean Observation Data
  • 6.1 Quality control objects
  • 6.2 Principles and Contents of Quality Control
  • 6.3 Quality control methods
  • 6.4 Quality Control Process
  • 6.5 Addition of quality control symbols
  • 7 Ocean Observational Data Management
  • 7.1 Ocean Observational Data Management Requirements
  • 7.2 Requirements for ocean observation data record carriers
  • 7.3 Reporting and archiving of marine observations
  • 8 Ocean Observation Data File
  • 8.1 Ocean Station (Point) Observation Data File
  • 8.2 Buoy and Submarine Observation Data File
  • 8.3 Shore-based radar observation data files
  • 8.4 Satellite remote sensing observation data files
  • Appendix A (Informative) Statistical Calculation of Observational Data from Ocean Stations (Points)
  • Appendix B (Informative) Codes and Interpretations of Ocean Observation Elements

1 Scope

This document specifies the general requirements, procedures, contents and methods for ocean observation data processing and quality control.

This document is applicable to the processing and quality control of marine observation data such as marine stations (points), buoys and submersibles, shore-based radars and satellite remote sensing.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated citations documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 12460 Ocean Data Application Record Format

GB/T 15920 Oceanographic Terminology Physical Oceanography

HY/T 023 China Ocean Observation Station (Point) Code

HY/T 042 Classification, code and model designation of marine instruments and equipment

HY/T 058 Operational specification for marine survey, observation and monitoring archives

HY/T 136 Ocean Information Metadata

3 Terms and Definitions

The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 15920 and the following apply to this document.

3.1 data

A formatted marine environment feature record is composed of data items.

3.2 file

An ordered combination of several records.

3.3 datadataandinformation

A file consisting of observational data and descriptions.

Note. Including charts, reports, observation logs, etc.

3.4

According to the data type, the standardized process is adopted to convert the format, coding, measurement unit, etc. of the data from different sources to form the data format, coding

The processing process of unified data files such as codes and units of measurement.

3.5 quality

Using certain methods, models and parameters, the reliability of data quality is judged, and the process of quality identification is carried out.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 138 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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Editions of GB/T 14914.6

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 14914.6-2021The specification for marine observation - Part 6:Data processing and quality control of marine observational datacurrent editionCurrent

This page sells the current edition, GB/T 14914.6-2021. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.

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