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GB/T 14909-2021Technical guidelines for exergy analysis in energy systems (English PDF)

能量系统 分析技术导则

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Also coversGB/T 14909-2021/XG1-2023

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

April 30, 2021

Implementation date

November 1, 2021

Scope

GB/T 14909-2021 is the English-translated version of 能量系统 分析技术导则.

GB/T 14909-2021 is the Chinese standard "Technical guidelines for exergy analysis in energy systems". Its scope clause reads: This document specifies the evaluation indicators for calculation, accountancy (balance) and analysis in energy system analysis, as well as the analysis step.

This document applies to the analysis of unit equipment, processes, technological processes or systems that involve energy utilization or energy conversion; it also applies to comprehensive Energy system analysis that considers economic performance or ecological environmental impact, as well as energy supply plan planning, energy auditing and other energy management tasks. Its clauses include terms and definitions.

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Document preview — GB/T 14909-2021

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
27.010
Classification
F 01

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and definitions
  • 4 calculation
  • 5 Accounting (balance)
  • 6 Analysis of evaluation indicators
  • 7 Steps of analysis
  • Appendix A (Normative) Value and enthalpy value, balance and loss calculation method
  • Appendix B (informative) Energy system analysis example

1 Scope

This document specifies the evaluation indicators for calculation, accountancy (balance) and analysis in energy system analysis, as well as the analysis step.

This document applies to the analysis of unit equipment, processes, technological processes or systems that involve energy utilization or energy conversion; it also applies to comprehensive

Energy system analysis that considers economic performance or ecological environmental impact, as well as energy supply plan planning, energy auditing and other energy management tasks.

2 Normative references

The content of the following documents constitutes an indispensable clause of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated quotations

Only the version corresponding to that date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to

This document.

GB/T 2587 General rules for energy balance of energy-consuming equipment

GB/T 3102.4 Thermal quantity and unit

GB/T 3484 General Principles of Enterprise Energy Balance

GB/T 17781 Basic Concepts of Technical Energy System

GB/T 35071 Energy System Optimization Guide

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1 System

An analysis object with a clear boundary determined according to the purpose of the research.

Note. In theoretical analysis, it is also called system, which can be divided into multiple subsystems according to certain research purposes and boundary division principles.

3.2 Environmental reference state

An idealized outside world with limited conditions, which is selected from the categories of the earth, such as the atmosphere, the surface, and the ocean, in a state of complete equilibrium.

It is composed of a fixed reference material system (see 4.1), and has an environmental reference temperature of 298.15K (25°C) and an environmental reference of 100kPa

State pressure (see 7.2) is the numerical benchmark for analysis and calculation.

3.3 exergy

The system is reversible from any state (with a certain temperature, pressure and chemical composition) to a state of equilibrium with the reference state of the environment

The work done to the outside world in the process.

3.4 Internalexergyloss

Due to the irreversibility of the internal process of the system, the system's functional capacity is reduced.

GB 16780 | GB/T 13469 | GB/T 15911 | GB 28381 | GB 12021.4 | […]

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 23 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Similar standards

Editions of GB/T 14909

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 14909-2021Technical guidelines for exergy analysis in energy systemscurrent revisionCurrent, with Amendment 1 of 2023
GB/T 14909-2005Technical guidelines for exergy analysis in energy systemsprevious revisionSuperseded

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