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GB/T 14506.28-2010Methods for chemical analysis of silicate rocks - Part 28: Determination of 16 major and minor elements content (English PDF)

硅酸盐岩石化学分析方法 第28部分:16个主次成分量测定

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

November 10, 2010

Implementation date

February 1, 2011

Scope

GB/T 14506.28-2010 is the English-translated version of 硅酸盐岩石化学分析方法 第28部分:16个主次成分量测定.

GB/T 14506.28-2010 is Part 28 of the Chinese national series on the chemical analysis of silicate rocks and measures sixteen major and minor components by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry: silica, aluminium, total iron as TFe2O3, magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, manganese, phosphorus, barium and chromium oxides, and nickel, copper, strontium and zirconium.

The sample is fused at 1150 °C to 1250 °C with anhydrous lithium tetraborate in a flux-to-sample mass ratio of 8, ammonium nitrate as oxidant and small additions of lithium fluoride and bromide, then cast as a glass disc.

Matrix effects are corrected by Compton scattering for nickel, copper, strontium and zirconium and by theoretical alpha coefficients elsewhere. It also covers soils and stream sediments, with measuring ranges in Annex A. It replaces GB/T 14506.28-1993, was issued on 10 November 2010 and has applied since 1 February 2011.

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Document preview — GB/T 14506.28-2010

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
73.080
Classification
D 53
Replacing
GB/T 14506.28-1993

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Principle
  • 4 Reagents
  • 5 Instruments

Foreword

GB/T 14506 "Methods for chemical analysis of silicate rocks" 30 consists of the following components.

--- Part 1. Determination of water absorption;

--- Part 2. Determination of combined water;

--- Part 3. Determination of the amount of silica;

--- Part 4. Determination of the amount of aluminum oxide;

--- Part 5. Determination of total iron content;

--- Part 6. Determination of calcium oxide content;

--- Part 7. Determination of the amount of magnesium oxide;

--- Part 8. Determination of the amount of titanium dioxide;

--- Part 9. Determination of the amount of phosphorus pentoxide;

--- Part 10. Determination of the amount of manganese oxide;

--- Part 11. Determination of the amount of sodium hydroxide and oxide;

--- Part 12. Determination of the amount of fluorine;

--- Part 13. Determination of sulfur content;

--- Part 14. Determination of ferrous oxide;

--- Part 15. Determination of the amount of lithium;

--- Part 16. Determination of the amount of rubidium;

--- Part 17. Determination of the amount of strontium;

--- Part 18. Determination of copper content;

--- Part 19. Determination of lead content;

--- Part 20. Determination of the amount of zinc;

--- Part 21. Determination of the amount of nickel and cobalt;

--- Part 22. Determination of the amount of vanadium;

--- Part 23. Determination of chromium;

--- Part 24. Determination of cadmium content;

--- Part 25. Determination of molybdenum and tungsten;

--- Part 26. Determination of cobalt content;

--- Part 27. Determination of nickel content;

--- Part 28. Determination of the amount of 16 major and minor components;

Part --- 29. 22 the amount of rare earth element determination;

--- Part 30. Determination of the amount of 44 elements.

This section GB/T Part of 2,814,506.

This Part replaces GB/T 14506.28-1993 "Determination main Silicate rocks - X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, dimension Su amount. " Section compared with the GB/T 14506.28-1993 main change this as follows.

--- Amendments and supplements to the name of the 16 major and minor components Determination;

--- Increasing the normative references.

This section of Appendix A normative appendix.

This section presents the People's Republic of China Ministry of Land Resources.

1 Scope

GB/T 14506 provisions of this part of the primary and secondary component content determination in silicate rocks.

This section applies to silicate rocks in silica, aluminum oxide, total iron (expressed in TFe2O3), magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, Sodium, potassium oxide, titanium oxide, manganese oxide, phosphorus pentoxide, barium oxide, chromium oxide, nickel, copper, strontium and zirconium quantity and other primary and secondary measured amount of component Given, also applies to the measurement of soil and stream sediments in the amount of the above components.

Silicate rocks in the main, the measurement range of the amount of the minor component in Appendix A.

2 Normative references

The following documents contain provisions which, through reference GB/T 14506 in this section constitute provisions of this section. For dated reference documents Member, all subsequent amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this section, however, encouraged to reach under this section Parties to research agreement to use the latest versions of these documents. For undated reference documents, the latest versions apply to this section.

Laboratory use specifications and test methods GB/T 6682 Analysis

GB/T 14506.1 Silicate rocks - Part 1: Determination of water adsorption

3 Principle

Sample anhydrous lithium tetraborate melted ammonium nitrate as the oxidant, plus a small amount of lithium fluoride and lithium bromide as flux and mold release agents. Sample and Mass flux ratio of 8. The fusion machine at 1150 °C ~ 1250 °C melted into glass samples. In the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer The measure, in addition to nickel, copper, strontium and zirconium with Compton scattering line as internal standard calibration matrix effect, the rest of the elements are analyzed theoretical coefficient alpha Absorption correction between elements - enhancing effect, the amount of primary and secondary component is calculated based on the fluorescence intensity.

4 Reagents

Unless otherwise stated in this section are consistent with the use of analytical reagent and GB/T 6682 analytical laboratory use in the analysis.

4.1 Anhydrous lithium tetraborate. Burning 2h at 700 °C.

4.2 lithium fluoride. bake at 105 °C 2h ~ 4h.

4.3 Ammonium nitrate. bake at 105 °C 2h ~ 4h.

4.4 Lithium bromide solution (15g/L).

5 Instruments

5.1 Platinum - gold alloy crucible

(95% Pt 5% Au), Specifications. 30mL. If the sample in the crucible directly after melt molding, the bottom of the crucible requires Smooth inner wall surface. Specifications. the upper end of the inner diameter of 45mm, the lower end of the inner diameter of 33mm, height 25mm.

5.2 Platinum - gold alloy casting

(95% Pt 5% Au), Specification. upper inner diameter 34mm, the lower end of the inner diameter of 32mm, height 3mm. Mold material Thickness of about 1mm, making it difficult to deformation. Mold regularly with a particle size of 14µm of emery paste polishing glass sheet easily peeled from the mold Without cracking.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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Editions of GB/T 14506.28

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 14506.28-2010Methods for chemical analysis of silicate rocks - Part 28: Determination of 16 major and minor elements contentcurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 14506.28-1993Methods for chemical analysis of silicate rocks - Part 28: Determination of 16 major and minor elements contentprevious editionSuperseded

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