GB/T 14486-2008Dimensional tolerances for moulded plastic parts (English PDF)
塑料模塑件尺寸公差
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Issued by
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
August 14, 2008
Implementation date
April 1, 2009
Scope
GB/T 14486-2008 is the English-translated version of 塑料模塑件尺寸公差.
GB/T 14486-2008 is the Chinese standard "Dimensional tolerances for moulded plastic parts". Its scope clause reads: This Standard specifies the dimensional tolerances for the moulded plastic parts made from thermosetting and thermoplastic materials (hereinafter referred to as “moulded plastic parts”).
This Standard is applicable to the moulded plastic parts produced by injection moulding, compression moulding, transfer moulding and cast moulding, and is not applicable to extrusions, blow-moulded parts, sintered parts and foamed mouldings. Its clauses include terms and definitions.
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Document preview — GB/T 14486-2008
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 83.080; 83.080.01
- Classification
- G 31
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China
Contents
- Foreword3
- Introduction5
- 1 Scope6
- 2 Normative references6
- 3 Terms and definitions7
- 4 Basic provisions8
- 5 Inspection methods13
- 6 Indication of the dimensional tolerances moulded plastic parts15
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the dimensional tolerances for the moulded plastic parts made from thermosetting and thermoplastic materials (hereinafter referred to as “moulded plastic parts”).
This Standard is applicable to the moulded plastic parts produced by injection moulding, compression moulding, transfer moulding and cast moulding, and is not applicable to extrusions, blow-moulded parts, sintered parts and foamed mouldings.
2 Normative references
The provisions in the following documents become the provisions of this
Standard through reference in this Standard. For dated references, the subsequent amendments (excluding corrections) or revisions do not apply to this Standard. However, parties who reach an agreement based on this
Standard are encouraged to study if the latest versions of these documents are applicable. For undated references, the latest versions apply to this
Standard.
GB/T 1800.2-2008 [Translator note: the standard number should be “GB/T
1800.2-2009”.] Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Limits and fits -
Part 2: Tables of standard tolerance grades and limit deviations for holes and shafts (ISO 286-2:1988, MOD)
GB/T 1844.1-2008 Plastics - Symbols and abbreviated terms - Part 1:
Basic polymers and their special characteristics (ISO 1043-1:2001, IDT)
GB/T 2035-2008 Terms and definitions for plastics (ISO 472:1999, IDT)
GB/T 2918-1998 Plastics - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing (idt ISO 291:1997)
GB/T 17037.4-2003 Plastics - Injection moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials - Part 4: Determination of moulding shrinkage (ISO 294-4:2001, IDT)
3 Terms and definitions
The terms, definitions and symbols specified in the GB/T 2035-2008 and the following ones apply to this Standard.
3.1 Moulding shrinkage
SM
It refers to the ratio OF the difference between the dimensions of the moulding chamber Lm and those of the corresponding moulded plastic part Lp
TO the dimensions of the moulding chamber Lm at (23 ± 2) °C, expressed as percentage.
Where:
SM - Moulding shrinkage, %;
Lp - The dimensions of the moulded plastic part that has been placed in the standard atmosphere for 24h after the moulding of the plastic part, in unit of millimeter (mm);
Lm - The corresponding dimensions of the moulding chamber, in unit of millimeter (mm).
3.2 Moulding shrinkage in flow direction
SMp
It refers to the moulding shrinkage along the material flow direction during moulding.
3.3 Moulding shrinkage in transverse direction
SMn
It refers to the moulding shrinkage perpendicular to the flow direction during moulding.
3.4 Difference of moulding shrinkage in flow and transverse directions
*SM
It refers to the difference of moulding shrinkage in flow and transverse directions during moulding.
PUR-P Thermoplastic polyurethane MT4 MT5 MT7
PVC-P Plasticized polyvinylchloride MT5 MT6 MT7
PVC-U Unplasticized polyvinyl chloride MT2 MT3 MT5
SAN (Acrylonitrile-styrene) copolymers MT2 MT3 MT5
UF
Urea-formaldehyde resin
With inorganic filler MT2 MT3 MT5
With organic filler MT3 MT4 MT6
UP
Unsaturated polyester
With 30% glass fiber filler MT2 MT3 MT5
4.3 Dimensions with tolerance indications
For the tolerance grades of the dimensions with tolerance indications, SEE
Table 2. The listed numerical values correspond to the tolerance grades in
Table 1.
This Standard only specifies tolerances. The upper and lower deviations of basic dimensions can be divided according to the actual engineering needs.
For instance, the tolerance 0.8 can be divided into: , , ± 0.4, or , etc.
4.4 Dimensions without tolerance indications
For the tolerance grades of the dimensions without tolerance indications,
SEE Table 2. The listed numerical values correspond to the tolerance grades in Table 1.
4.5 Dimension a not affected by the movable parts of the mould
The dimensions not affected by the movable parts of the mould in Table 1 refer to the dimensions moulded by the same mould part in the mould. For instance, the radial dimensions of the moulded parts with integral cavities.
SEE Figure 1.
Appendix A (Normative)
Selection method for the tolerance grades of moulded plastic parts
SELECT the tolerance grades according to the shrinkage property values of moulding materials. SEE Table A.1.
Table A.1 Shrinkage Property Values of Moulding Materials and
Selected Tolerance Grades
Shrinkage property value vS
/ %
Tolerance grade
Dimensions with tolerance indications Dimensions without tolerance indicationsHigh precision General precision
> 0~1 MT2 MT3 MT5
> 1~2 MT3 MT4 MT6
> 2~3 MT4 MT5 MT7
> 3 MT5 MT6 MT7
__________ END __________
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 1800.2-2008Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - ISO code system for tolerances on linear sizes - Part 2: Tables of standard tolerance classes and limit deviations for holes and shafts
- GB/T 2918-1998Plastics -- Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing
GB/T 1844.1-2008 · GB/T 2035-2008 · GB/T 17037.4-2003
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