GB/T 14199-2010Electroacoustics - General specification for hearing aid (English PDF)
电声学 助听器通用规范
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Issued by
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
September 2, 2010
Implementation date
April 1, 2011
Scope
GB/T 14199-2010 is the English-translated version of 电声学 助听器通用规范.
GB/T 14199-2010 is the Chinese national standard on electroacoustics - general specification for hearing aid, in the field of metrology and measurement. The /T suffix marks it as a recommended standard: it is not compulsory by itself, but it becomes binding as soon as a contract, a tender or a customer specification calls it up - which in practice is how most foreign buyers meet it. It was issued on 2 September 2010 by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China, and has been in force since 1 April 2011. Classification: ICS 17.140.50, CCS M72. This page is published from the official record of the standard held by the Chinese standards administration: the identification, the dates, the classification and the issuing body are taken from there. The clause text, the tables and the numeric limits are in the document itself, which is delivered complete in English translation.
Document preview — GB/T 14199-2010
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 17.140.50
- Classification
- M72
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China
Contents
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Technical requirements
- 4.1 Appearance and structural requirements
- 4.2 Technical parameter requirements of electroacoustic performance
- 4.4 Environmental durability
- 5 Measuring method
- 5.1 Measuring conditions
- 5.3 Electroacoustic performance measuring method
- 5.4 Environmental testing
- 5.4.2 Sample preconditioning
- 5.4.5 Low-temperature load and storage test
- 5.4.6 High-temperature load and storage test
- 5.4.6.3 The temperature of the test chamber reduces to the test conditions specified
- 5.4.8 Vibration (sinusoidal) test
- 5.4.9 Free fall test
- 6 Inspection rules
- 6.1 Acceptance inspection
- 6.1.4 Sampling scheme
- 6.1.5 Nonconformity classification and criteria
- 6.1.5.1 Nonconformity classification
- 6.1.6 Classification of nonconformity-product
- 6.1.8 Handlings of inspection results
- 6.2 Periodic inspection
- 6.2.2 Environmental testing
- 6.2.4 Sampling scheme
- 6.2.5 Nonconformity classification and determination criteria
- 6.2.7 Criteria for acceptance and rejection of periodic inspection
- 6.2.8 Handlings of nonconformity-product lots in periodic inspection
- 7 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage
- 7.1 Marking
- 7.2 Packaging
1 Scope
GB/T 14199-2010 is the Chinese national standard on electroacoustics - general specification for hearing aid, in the field of metrology and measurement. The /T suffix marks it as a recommended standard: it is not compulsory by itself, but it becomes binding as soon as a contract, a tender or a customer specification calls it up - which in practice is how most foreign buyers meet it. It was issued on 2 September 2010 by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China, and has been in force since 1 April 2011. Classification: ICS 17.140.50, CCS M72. This page is published from the official record of the standard held by the Chinese standards administration: the identification, the dates, the classification and the issuing body are taken from there. The clause text, the tables and the numeric limits are in the document itself, which is delivered complete in English translation.
This Standard specifies the technical requirements, measuring methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation and storage for hearing aids. This Standard applies to air- and bone-conduct hearing aids.
2 Normative references
The provisions in following documents become the provisions of this Standard through reference in this Standard. For dated references, the subsequent amendments (excluding corrigendum) or revisions do not apply to this Standard, however, parties who reach an agreement based on this Standard are encouraged to study if the latest versions of these documents are applicable. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document applies.
GB/T 2421.1, Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - General and guidance
GB/T 2422, Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - Terms and definitions
GB/T 2423.1, Environmental testing - Part
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions AND those established in GB/T 25102.100, GB/T 25102.1 and GB/T 2422, apply.
3.1 hearing aid an electronic device which is used to amplify sound and compensate for hearing loss, which normally consists of microphone, amplifier and earphone and which is powered a low-voltage battery
3.2 air-conduct hearing aid A hearing aid with which the sound, amplified using the air-conduct method, is conducted to the internal ear through the air in the auditory meatus.
3.3 bone-conduct hearing aid A hearing aid with which the sound amplified is conducted to the internal ear using method of mechanical vibration of mastoid process or skull.
3.4 box hearing aid body-worn hearing aid A hearing aid which is worn on the body of the hearer (not on the head).
3.5 behind-the-ear hearing aid; BTE A hearing aid which is worn on the back of the auricle which is connected by an ear hook.
3.6 in-the-ear hearing aid; ITE A hearing aid which is customized in accordance with the shape of the cavity of concha auriculae and worn in the concha auriculae of concha auriculae.
4.2 Technical parameter requirements of electroacoustic performance
4.2.1 Sound pressure level when the input sound pressure level is 90 dB (OSPL90)
4.2.3 Equivalent input noise level The nominal value is specified in the product standard or technical instructions of the manufacturer; its maximum actually measured test value shall not exceed 32 dB and shall not be + 3 dB greater than the nominal value.
4.2.4 Total harmonic distortion The nominal value is specified in the product standards or technical instructions of the manufacturer; the maximum actually measured test value shall not exceed 10% and shall not be greater than + 3%.
4.2.5 Frequency response range The nominal range shall be as specified in the product standards or technical instructions of the manufacturer.
4.3 Requirements for electroacoustic performance technical parameters after environmental testing
4.3.1 The output sound pressure level when the input sound pressure level is 90 dB (OSPL90).
4.3.2 Full-scale gain The difference between the test values before and after environmental testing is not greater than ± 4 dB.
4.3.3 The test value of equivalent input noise sound level is not greater than 35 dB.
4.3.4 The test value of total harmonic distortion is not greater than 12%.
4.3.5 The test value of frequency response range shall be as specified in 4.2.5.
4.3.6 The test value of rated supply current consumption shall be as specified in 4.2.6.
4.3.7 The test value of the sensitivity of inductive pickup coils shall be as specified in 4.2.7.
4.4 Environmental durability
4.5 Electromagnetic compatibility The test results shall be as specified in GB/T 25102.13-2010.
5.1 Measuring conditions
5.1.1 Air-conduct hearing aids shall be as specified in Clause 5 of GB/T 25102.100- 2010; bone-conduct hearing aids shall be as specified in Clause 6 of SJ/Z 9143.2- 1987.
5.2 Appearance, structural requirements, etc. Use the visual inspection and hand feeling methods for inspection.
5.3 Electroacoustic performance measuring method
5.3.1 When the input sound pressure level is 90 dB, the output sound pressure level (OSPL90) is measured as specified in
7.2 of GB/T 25102.100-2010.
5.3.2 The full-scale gain is measured as specified in
7.3 of GB/T 25102.100-2010.
5.3.5 Frequency response range.
5.3.7 The sensitivity of inductive pickup coils is measured as specified in
4.5 of GB/T 25102.100-2010; the recommended measuring frequency is 1,600 Hz or the high- frequency average.
5.3.8 Bone-conduct hearing aids are measured as specified in SJ/Z 9143.2, Hearing aids - Part
9.Methods of measurement of characteristics of hearing aids with bone vibrator output.
5.4 Environmental testing
5.4.1 Items and sequence of environmental testing Environmental testing is carried out in the following sequence.
5.4.6 High-temperature load and storage test
5.4.6.1 Place test sample at room temperature into the test chamber, which is not packaged, not powered on and is in the normal working position. Then the temperature of the test chamber is room temperature.
5.4.6.2 When the temperature of the test chamber increases to 40°C ± 2°C at the average rate of 1°C/min, switch on the power of the hearing aid; cut off the power supply after working continuously for 4 h; continue to increase the temperature of the test chamber to 55°C ± 2°C; remain for 4 h after sample achieves temperature stabilization.
5.4.9 Free fall test
5.4.9.1 Load test sample in a packaging box for transportation; carry out fall test on five surfaces in accordance with the masses and amplitudes specified in Table 1. Table 1 - Fall test parameters
5.5 Electromagnetic compatibility Testing shall be carried out using the method specified in GB/T 25102.13.
6.1 Acceptance inspection
6.1.1 Scope of application Acceptance inspection applies to lots submitted by the production workshop, which is carried out by the quality inspection department of the manufacturer.
6.1.3 Formation of inspection lots Each lot shall be formed by products of the same model number, grade, type, dimensions and ingredients, which are made at the almost the same time under identical conditions.
6.1.5.1 Nonconformity classification
6.1.5.2 Nonconformity criteria For the nonconformity criteria of sample inspection see Table 2.
6.1.8 Handlings of inspection results
6.1.9 Handlings of samples For samples passing the acceptance inspection. all qualified-samples shall be delivered for use as qualified-products after repackaging; all unqualified-samples can be repaired by the manufacturer and then packaged and delivered for use after they pass reinspection.
6.2.2 Environmental testing
6.2.3 Division of period Each half year is a period.
6.2.4 Sampling scheme
6.2.4.1 The sampling scheme is as specified in GB/T 2829-2002.For the determination levels, rejection quality levels, sampling scheme types and determination arrays for all inspection items see Table 5.
6.2.5 Nonconformity classification and determination criteria
6.2.5.1 The classification of nonconformities is as in 6.1.5.1.
6.2.5.2 For the criteria for nonconformities see Table 4.
6.2.6 Classification of nonconformity-products The classification of nonconformity-products is as in 6.1.6.
6.2.7 Criteria for acceptance and rejection of periodic inspection
6.2.7.2 When all environmental testing items are determined to be acceptable as specified in 6.2.7.1, the inspection of a period is acceptable; or else, it is unacceptable.
6.2.8 Handlings of nonconformity-product lots in periodic inspection
6.2.8.1 When the manufacturer receives the notice of periodic rejection, the submission of the products from the production lines for acceptance inspection shall be suspended immediately; the products submitted can be as agreed on by both sides; the products in storage shall not be put into use.
6.2.9 Handlings of samples No samples shall not be put into storage or use as acceptable products after periodic inspection.
7.1 Marking
7.1.1 The enclosure of products shall be marked with manufacturer name or registered trademark and product model number.
7.2 Packaging
7.2.1 The packaging box shall contain certificate of compliance, instructions for use, accessories and other related technical documents (such as warranty cards) (the instructions for use and other related documents shall comply with relevant national regulations).
7.2.2 The types and capacities of packages for transportation shall be designed by the manufacturer by itself, but they shall ensure products are in a perfect condition after normal transportation and handling. A packing list shall be enclosed in the packaging box.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 27 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
GB/T 2421.1 · GB/T 2422 · GB/T 2423.1-2008 · IEC 60068 · GB/T 2424 · ISO 2859
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 14199
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 14199-2010 | Electroacoustics - General specification for hearing aid | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 14199-1993 | General specification for pocket hearing aids | previous edition | Superseded |
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