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GB 7958-2014Capacitor discharge type exploders for coal mines (English PDF)

煤矿用电容式发爆器

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Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China

Level / Type

National · Mandatory

Issue date

December 22, 2014

Implementation date

November 1, 2015

Scope

GB 7958-2014 is the English-translated version of 煤矿用电容式发爆器.

GB 7958-2014 is the Chinese national standard on capacitor discharge type exploders for coal mines, in the field of electrical engineering. It carries no /T suffix, which in the Chinese system means compliance is mandatory: a product or a practice within its scope has to meet it to be lawfully made, sold or carried out in China. It was issued on 22 December 2014 by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China, and has been in force since 1 November 2015. Classification: ICS 29.260.20, CCS K35. This page is published from the official record of the standard held by the Chinese standards administration: the identification, the dates, the classification and the issuing body are taken from there. The clause text, the tables and the numeric limits are in the document itself, which is delivered complete in English translation.

Document preview — GB 7958-2014

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
29.260.20
Classification
K35

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China

Contents

  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 2.5 Ji
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Type designation and preparation method
  • 5 Technical requirements
  • 6 Test methods
  • 6.1 Test Instruments The main instruments used in the test shown in Table 4. Table
  • 6.3 Explosion-proof performance
  • 6.3.3 The maximum surface temperature of
  • 6.3.4 Dielectric strength test according to the method specified in GB 3836.4-2010
  • 6.8 Humidity Test
  • 6.9 Storage Temperature Test
  • 7 Inspection rules
  • 7.1 Factory inspection
  • 7.1.2 Test items specified in Table 5. Table
  • 7.2 Type inspection

Foreword

All the technical contents of this standard is mandatory. This standard was drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules. This standard replaces GB 7958-2000 "coal mine capacitive Exploder." This standard compared with GB 7958-2000, the main technical content differences are as follows:

--- Detonated action "such as the use of electronic switches should be connected to the output instruction detonation impulse reliably detonate energy output, non-occurrence Unexpected power phenomenon. "To" such as the use of electronic switches shall ensure continuous and reliable charging process, unexpected power failure now prohibited Like; it should be connected to the output instruction detonation impulse reliably detonate energy output, power accident occurred phenomenon is strictly prohibited. "(See 5.5, 2000 edition 5.5); Number of trials

--- life test made changes and increases in Table 3 (see 516, 2000 edition 6.12.);

--- Increasing the minimum ignition impulse and specifies the maximum ignition impulse test methods (see 65, 2000 version 6.5.);

--- Ignited impulse, the minimum allowed resistance by GB 8031-2005 have been revised, and synchronizes revised Table 1 (see

5.9 and Table 1, 2000 In version

5.10 and Table 1);

--- Remove the "FCC-3" Exploder parameter tester model (see Table 3 of the 2000 edition);

--- Load resistance "rated load" to "maximum permissible load" (see 58, 59, 2000 edition of 5.9,5.10.);

--- To increase and refine the proof requirements (see 5.7). Please note that some of the content of this document may involve patents. Release mechanism of the present document does not assume responsibility for the identification of these patents. This standard is proposed and managed by the China Coal Industry Association. This standard by the Institute of Shenyang Coal Group Co., Ltd., Heilongjiang coal Vocational and Technical College, Beijing Science and Technology Development Co., Lung Tak Division Dashiqiao explosion Factory, Shandong Longtai Mining Equipment Co., Shuangyashan Kinder Industry Co., Ltd., Weinan coal mine equipment Plant responsible for drafting. The main drafters of this standard. Fu Shuling, Zhang Xu, Li's, Li Xiaojie, Wang Tao, Wu Peking, Maoyun De, Kang Liying, Liying Yun, Li Zhen West, Zhang Yan, too LEE, Pan Yanan, Li Warburg like. This standard replaces the standards previously issued as follows:

--- GB 7958-1987.

Mine capacitive Exploder is one of the mining, tunneling and other engineering electric detonators detonated work necessary tools. Since 2000 Revised Order GB 7958 coal mine capacitive Exploder standard has been implemented ten years, to ensure the quality and safety of the product blasting It played an important role. GB main technical requirements in 7958-2000 and about the explosion safety requirements are fully justified and necessary Of this revision work in 7958-2000 on the basis of GB , increase the safety provisions of the content explosion, and explosion-proof security provisions were revised Order, classification and refinement. High-voltage terminals capacitive Exploder exposed, clearances and creepage distances are impossible to comply with GB 3836.1-2010 and GB 3836.3-2010, and it should belong to the "special type", taking into account the many years followed the habit of this amendment remains in GB 7958-2000 About capacitive Exploder made of flameproof requirements formulation. Mine capacitive Exploder

1 Scope

GB 7958-2014 is the Chinese national standard on capacitor discharge type exploders for coal mines, in the field of electrical engineering. It carries no /T suffix, which in the Chinese system means compliance is mandatory: a product or a practice within its scope has to meet it to be lawfully made, sold or carried out in China. It was issued on 22 December 2014 by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China, and has been in force since 1 November 2015. Classification: ICS 29.260.20, CCS K35. This page is published from the official record of the standard held by the Chinese standards administration: the identification, the dates, the classification and the issuing body are taken from there. The clause text, the tables and the numeric limits are in the document itself, which is delivered complete in English translation.

This standard specifies the terms and definitions for use in mines capacitive Exploder, model name and preparation methods, technical requirements, test methods, inspection Rules, marking, packaging, transportation, storage and so on. Mine capacitive Exploder applicable to the coal mine methane and coal dust explosive gas mixtures. This standard applies to coal with capacitive Exploder (hereinafter referred to as the detonator).

2 Normative references

The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 191 Packaging - Pictorial signs

GB/T 2423.1-2008 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products Part 2. Test methods Test A. Cold

GB/T 2423.2-2008 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products Part 2. Test methods Test B. Dry heat

GB/T 2423.4-2008 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products Part 2. Test methods - Test Db alternating hot and humid (12h 12h cycle)

GB/T 2423.8-1995 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products Part 2. Test methods Test Ed. Free fall

GB/T 2423.10-2008 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products Part 2. Test methods Test Fc. Vibration (sinusoidal)

GB 3836.1-2010 explosive atmospheres - Part 1. General requirements for equipment

GB 3836.2-2010 explosive atmospheres - Part 2. the flameproof enclosure "d" protection equipment

GB 3836.4-2010 Explosive atmospheres - Part 4. the intrinsically safe "i" protection equipment

GB 4208 housing protection (IP Code)

GB/T 6388 standard transport package shipping

GB/T 10111 random number generation and its application in product quality sampling in AQ1043 mining product safety signs logo

2.5 Ji

4 Megohmmeter 1000V or 2500V 5 stopwatch division value of not more than 0.2s 6 precision resistance box 0 ~ 1.5kOmega,

0.1 Ji 7 pressure tester 5000V

Note 1. The safe power supply time, igniting impulse and peak output voltage can also be used Exploder parameter tester measurement;

Note 2. As with the power supply instead of the battery, the battery should be connected to the equivalent resistance; power short-circuit current of 3A.

6.2 Performance and operating voltage indication means inspection

5.6 according to the requirements of the inspection and the actual operation of the senses.

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1 Safe power supply time safelysupplyelectricitytime To prevent the electric detonators, electric blasting network pulled off or re-lap spark caused the explosion of methane and air mixture allowed Exploder maximum operating time and minimum power supply time.

3.2 Ignition impulse expenditureenergyofelectricdetonatorignite When energized electric detonators detonated, nickel-chromium wire bridge resistance unit of energy obtained. Multiply its value is equal to the square and passing a current through the power-on time Product, units of A2 · ms.

4 Type designation and preparation method

4.1 Type designation and preparation method as follows: Product Type. detonator First feature. Capacitive Main parameters. Rated detonated retransmission number Supplementary features code. indicates additional functions Design Number. A, B, C Rated

4.2 retransmission number parameter to detonate the main nickel-chromium wire bridge industrial electric detonator, is preferably 10,25,50,100,150 and 200 series.

4.3 Supplementary features of the code used to indicate additional features.

5 Technical requirements

5.1 detonator shall comply with the provisions of this standard, in accordance with prescribed procedures approved manufacturing drawings and technical documents. Normal working conditions

5.2 detonator is.

a) Temperature. 0 °C ~ 40 °C;

b) the ambient air relative humidity less than 95% (at 25 °C);

c) Atmospheric pressure. 80kPa ~ 106kPa.

5.3 Storage ambient temperature. -40 °C ~ 60 °C. Load resistor and the charge time to comply with Table 1 rated

5.4 detonator detonated when the number of hair. Table

1 Typical retransmission number detonator allows the load resistance and charging time Performance model FD10 FD25 FD50 FD100 FD150 FD200 Rated detonated retransmission number 102,550,100,150,200 Allowable load resistance 13<=R<=70 70 \u003cR<=160 160\u003cR<=320 320\u003cR<=620 620\u003cR<=920 920\u003cR<=1220 Charging time <=10 <= 20

Note. When the number of hair is not rated preferred series, decided to calculate the maximum allowable load resistance should be inserted into the law.

5.5 When should detonator to detonate electrical explosion network output impulse operated by dedicated tools. Such as the use of mechanical switches shall be constructed to protect Card switch handle can not be removed in the "charge" position, and should be flexible rotation; reliable contact on and off, non-accidental power phenomenon occurs; the operation Shall be available for hand jack dust cap. Such as the use of electronic switches shall ensure continuous and reliable charging process is prohibited unexpected power phenomenon; Should be connected to the output instruction detonation impulse reliably detonate energy output, power accident occurred phenomenon is strictly prohibited.

5.6 detonator should have the charging voltage to achieve the required voltage lights or other indication means having the same effect, the display should be clear.

5.7 detonator shall meet the following properties intrinsically safe and explosion-proof performance requirements.

a) The safety performance meet the following requirements. 1) Explosion-proof structure intrinsically safe circuits should comply with GB 3836.1-2010, the provisions of GB 3836.4-2010; 2) clearances intrinsically safe and non-intrinsically safe bare conductors shall comply with the provisions of GB 3836.4-2010 in Table 5; 3) between terminals for intrinsically safe and non-high-voltage terminal distance of not less than 50mm, next to the terminals for setting "ib" tag; 4) intrinsically safe circuit shell to withstand 500V, intrinsically safe against non-intrinsically safe voltage terminal should be able to withstand 2000V power frequency withstand voltage, which lasted 1min, may not appear breakdown and flashover, leakage current should not exceed 5mA; 5) detonator during normal operation and fault conditions, the maximum surface temperature of its intrinsically safe circuits, components and housing does not exceed 150 °C; 6) intrinsically safe circuit shall be capable of

10.1 GB 3836.4-2010 prescribed spark ignition test; 7) the strength of the housing should be able to free fall from a height of 1m drop test explosion on the horizontal flat concrete surface, Test 4 times, should not affect the deformation and damage of the explosion-proof performance; 8) when the housing is made of non-metallic materials, the surface insulation resistance should be less than 1GOmega; 9) The battery pack should meet the requirements in GB 3836.4-2010 7.4.

6.1 Test Instruments The main instruments used in the test shown in Table 4. Table

4 Test instruments No. Name instrument measurement range and accuracy requirements 1 time measuring instrument displays the value of not less than 1% ± 0.1ms 2 ignition impulse output meter displays the value of not less than 5% ± 0.1A2 · ms 3 meter 50mA,

6.3 Explosion-proof performance

6.3.1 proof structure parameters (including flameproof joint parameters, clearances and creepage distance by measuring inspection). Proof performance Press GB 3836.1-2010, GB 3836.2-2010 GB 3836.4-2010 and related methods.

6.3.2 Spark ignition test method according to GB 3836.4-2010 be specified in 10.1.

6.3.3 The maximum surface temperature of

10.2 according to the method specified in GB 3836.4-2010 performed.

6.3.4 Dielectric strength test according to the method specified in GB 3836.4-2010

6.3.5 Explosion drop test method according to GB 3836.1-2010 be specified in 26.4.3.

6.3.6 battery pack according to the method specified in

10.5 of GB 3836.4-2010.

6.3.7 surface insulation resistance test method according to GB 3836.1-2010 be specified in 26.13.

6.3.8 Test enclosure protection class IP54 according to the method specified in GB 4208 carried out.

6.3.9 Transparency and thermal shock test according to GB drastic changes in the impact test requirements 26.4.2 3836.1-2010 and GB 3836.1-2010 The method will be specified 26.5.2.

6.3.10 static pressure test (pressure test) according to the method specified in GB 3836.2-2010 carried out in 15.1.3.1.

6.3.11 shell impact test according to GB 3836.1-2010 be specified in 26.4.2.

6.3.12 flameproof enclosure internal pressure and ignited respectively

15.2 GB 3836.2-2010 prescribed method of non-transmission test get on.

6.4 Determination of charging time From the detonator charge command is issued (which uses mechanical switch detonator handle dedicated to "charge" position, or the use of electronic Start with a stopwatch, stop it when the voltage indication device display switches detonator charge issued instructions). Determination of total 7 times and the average Max. As a result cause the battery charging time exceeds requirements, allows the replacement of the battery re-determination.

6.5 security of electricity supply and ignition impulse measurement time The resistor Exploder parameter tester is set to the maximum allowable load resistance defined by product specifications (including blasting bus resistance) after Connected with the output terminals detonator, detonators issue ignited impulse output instruction (ie, using the first rotating mechanical switch detonator private hands To the "charge" position until the voltage indicating device displaying the rotatable handle to "discharge" position; the first issue of charging instructions using electronic switches, And then send the voltage indicator means to be displayed when the discharge command), read on the Exploder parameter tester secure supply schedules and Chong ignited Scale The security of electricity supply and the ignition time rushing rated values detonated when the number issued. A total of 7 times. When the dispute for arbitration test, with the maximum permissible load resistance arranged according to predetermined specifications (including blasting bus resistance) Precision resistance box and detonator output terminals connected, issue an export detonators ignited impulse command (which uses the rotation when the first mechanical switch detonator Dedicated to handle the "charge" position until the voltage indicating device displaying the rotatable handle to "discharge" position; when the issue first electronic switch Charge command, and then issue a command discharge voltage indication means to be displayed), the curve obtained from the read light oscilloscope rated detonated hair count Security of electricity supply and ignition time when the magnitude of the impulse. A total of 7 times. To take the maximum safe power supply time for the ignition impulse taking the maximum and minimum values.

6.6 Additional circuit current measurement work and working conditions Check electrical explosion network conditions and other additional circuitry working conditions. Ammeter measurements current value.

6.7 Insulation resistance measurement Detonator charge is lower than the peak voltage of 1000V, use 1000V megger; greater than 1000V using 2500V megohm Table measurements.

6.8 Humidity Test

6.8.1 Test conditions Temperature. 40 °C, duration. 6d.

6.8.2 Test procedure Damp heat test according to the following steps. A) Before conducting alternating hot and humid test shall be an initial inspection of the appearance of the specimen, the mechanical structure, power operation. Should meet 5.8,

5.10 requirements;

b) the specimen is no electricity, no packaging, according to GB/T 2423.4-2008 methods;

c) During the test, the test pieces without intermediate inspection;

d) After the test, the specimens under laboratory conditions return 2h; specimen surface moisture is allowed to dry clean towel or cotton erased; And immediately test the insulation resistance, check the appearance and performance measurement should be completed within 30min.

6.9 Storage Temperature Test

6.9.1 Low Temperature Test conditions Temperature. -40 °C, duration. 16h.

6.9.2 Test procedure Low temperature test shall be the following steps.

a) the specimen is no electricity, no packaging, according to GB/T 2423.1-2008 in Ab. low-temperature test methods;

b) is not the specimen pretreatment;

c) After the test in the test chamber to recover under laboratory conditions before testing.

6.9.3 High Temperature Test conditions Temperature. 60 °C, duration. 16h.

6.9.4 Test procedure High-temperature test shall be the following steps.

a) the specimen is no electricity, no packaging, according to GB/T 2423.2-2008 in Bb. high-temperature test methods;

b) is not the specimen pretreatment;

c) After the test in the test chamber and then returned to check the performance under laboratory conditions.

6.10 Vibration Test According to GB/T 2423.10-2008 methods. Severity. sweep frequency 10Hz ~ 150Hz, acceleration amplitude 20m/s2, On each axis sweep cycles 20 times, a sample of non-packaging, no electricity, no intermediate testing. And explosion-proof structure for visual inspection after the test Then check the performance.

6.11 free drop test According to GB/T 2423.8-1995 methods. In detonator vertical and horizontal directions, from the bottom of the detonators from a height from 500mm By the fall to lay on the concrete floor of 50mm thick pine board 5 times, after trials appearance and performance checks.

6.12 Life Test In the detonator output terminals access the maximum permissible load, half load conditions, open and short circuits in each charging and discharging test. Such as making With power supply, should the power circuit in series with the internal resistance of the battery nominal equivalent resistance. And explosion-proof structure for visual inspection after the test again Checking performance.

7.1 Factory inspection

7.1.1 the manufacturer's quality inspection department by Taiwan. Passing inspection before leaving the factory and issued certificate after.

7.1.2 Test items specified in Table 5. Table

5 Factory and type test No. Test Item Technical requirements, test methods factory inspection type test

7.2 Type inspection

7.2.1 of the following circumstances, shall be type tested.

a) new products or old products to the plant production trial to identify stereotypes; B) After the normal production, such as structure, materials, technology has drastically changed, it may affect product performance;

c) Normal production, every five years;

d) 2 years after the shutdown again resume production;

e) factory inspection and the last type tests in quite different;

f) the national quality supervision bodies during type inspection requirements.

7.2.2 type inspection items specified in Table 5.

7.2.3 Sampling. inspection from the factory's products, according to GB/T 10111 2 extraction. Sampling base is 20.

7.2.4 to determine the rules. to test with two samples. As shown in Table 5 in 4 to 19 with a flat failure, or other items have faile...

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 12 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

GB/T 2423.1-2008 · GB/T 2423.2-2008 · GB/T 2423.4-2008 · GB/T 2423.8-1995 · GB/T 2423.10-2008 · GB 3836.1-2010 · GB 3836.2-2010 · GB 3836.4-2010 · GB 4208 · GB/T 6388

Similar standards

Editions of GB 7958

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB 7958-2014Capacitor discharge type exploders for coal minescurrent editionCurrent
GB 7958-2000Capacitor discharge type exploders for coal minesprevious editionSuperseded

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