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Issued by
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Level / Type
National · Mandatory
Issue date
January 10, 2011
Implementation date
July 1, 2011
Scope
GB 25989-2010 (Fuel oils for burners) is available as an English-translated PDF.
GB 25989-2010 — This standard specifies the petroleum-6 prepared two grades of furnace fuel oil product classification and labeling, requirements and test methods, Inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation and storage and security. This standard applies to all kinds owned commercial or industrial fuel oil burners.
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Document preview — GB 25989-2010
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 75.160.20
- Classification
- E 31
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Product Classification and Labeling
- 3.1 Products
- 3.2 Product Code
- 3.3 Product labeling
- 4 requirements and test methods
- 4.1 General requirements
- 4.2 technical requirements and test methods
- 5.0 to 15.0
- 5 ash (mass fraction)/is not greater than 0.05% 0.10 Report Report GB/T 508
- 8 Pour point/°C report GB/T 3535
- 9 Density (20 °C) / (kg/m3) Report
- 10 report a water-soluble acid or alkali GB/T 259
- 5 Inspection Rules
- 5.1 Inspection Classification and test items
- 5.2 Batching
- 5.3 Sampling
- 5.4 determine the rules
- 5.5 re-inspection rule
- 6 signs, packaging, transportation and storage
- 7 security
- 8 illustrates the use of
Foreword
This standard Chapter 4 in Table 1 fraction type furnace fuel oil item 1, item 2, item 3, item 4 and 5 is a strong technical requirements
Made of the residue type furnace fuel oil item 1, item 2, item 3 and item 6 mandatory technical requirements, the rest are recommended.
This standard and "fuel oil" specifications (in English) the degree of consistency of American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM D396-05 non
Equivalent.
This standard was proposed by the National Petroleum Products and Lubricants Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC280).
This standard by the National Standardization Technical Committee of petroleum products lubricants oil and lubricants and fuels Technical Committee (SAC/TC280 /
SC1) centralized.
Drafted by. China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation Research Institute of Petroleum, China National Petroleum Corp.
Refining and Marketing Company.
1 Scope
This standard specifies the petroleum-6 prepared two grades of furnace fuel oil product classification and labeling, requirements and test methods,
Inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation and storage and security.
This standard applies to all kinds owned commercial or industrial fuel oil burners.
2 Normative references
Terms of the following documents become provisions of this standard by reference in this standard. For dated reference documents, all later
Amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this standard, however, encourage the parties to agreements based on this standard
Whether the latest versions of these documents. For undated references, the latest version applies to this standard.
GB 190 dangerous goods packaging logo
GB/T 259 Petroleum products - Determination of water-soluble acid and alkali
GB T 261 Flash Point/Pensky - Martens closed cup method (GB/T 261-2008, ISO 2719.2002, MOD)
GB/T 265 Petroleum products Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosity
GB/T 267 Petroleum products - Determination of flash and fire point (open cup method)
GB/T 387 Black petroleum products - Determination of sulfur content (tubular furnace)
GB/T 508 Petroleum products - Determination of ash (GB/T 508-1985, neqISO 6245. 1982)
GB/T 1884 Density of crude oil and liquid petroleum products laboratory assay (densitometer method) (GB/T 1884-2000, eqv
ISO 3675.1998)
GB/T 1885 Petroleum Measurement Tables (GB/T 1885-1998, eqvISO 91-2.1991)
GB/T 3535 Petroleum products - Determination of pour point (GB/T 3535-2006, ISO 3016-1994, MOD)
GB/T 4756 liquid petroleum manual sampling method (GB/T 4756-1998, eqvISO 3170. 1988)
GB/T 6533 Crude Oil and water precipitate assay (centrifugation)
GB/T 6536 Petroleum products - Determination of distillation
GB/T 7304 Petroleum products and lubricants - Determination of acid method (potentiometric titration)
GB/T 11137 Black petroleum products - Determination of kinematic viscosity (countercurrent method) and calculation of dynamic viscosity
GB/T 12692.1 petroleum fuel products (F Class) General Part 1 Classification
Classification and signs GB 13690 commonly used hazardous chemicals
GB/T 17040 Petroleum and petroleum products Determination of sulfur content - Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
SH0164 petroleum products, packaging, storage and delivery acceptance rules
SH/T 0172 Petroleum products - Determination of sulfur content (a high temperature method)
3 Product Classification and Labeling
3.1 Products
The standard according to GB/T 12692.1 into the furnace fuel oil fraction and residue type two types, various types of products in accordance with the kinematic viscosity breakdown,
Fraction type is divided into two grades, the residue was divided into four grades type.
3.2 Product Code
This standard furnace fuel oil product code as follows.
F-
F- behalf of fuels
D represents a fraction type, R-type residue representatives
1,2,3,4 product performance digital distinguishing mark
Example. F-R3 Representative viscosity of 25.0mm2/s ~ 50mm2/s fuel type residue
3.3 Product labeling
Furnace fuel oil products can be labeled as. Product Code Product Name Standard No.
Example. F-R3 furnace fuel GB 25989
4 requirements and test methods
4.1 General requirements
Fuel specified in this standard is homogeneous hydrocarbon oils, containing inorganic acid, an excess of non-fibrous material or extraneous solid material.
Under normal storage conditions, fuel oil residue containing ingredients can be homogenized, not by gravity into various grades of viscosity range exceeding
The severity of the two components.
4.2 technical requirements and test methods
Table 1 furnace technical requirements and test methods for fuel oil.
Table 1 furnace fuel requirements for technical
project
Type Type residue fraction
F-D1 F-D2 F-R1 F-R2 F-R3 F-R4
experiment method
Kinematic viscosity/(mm2/s)
40 °C
100 °C
> 5.5 to 24.0
5.0 to 15.0
> 15.0 - 25.0
> 25.0 to 50
> 50 to 185
GB/T 265
GB/T 11137
Flash point/°C no less than
Closed
Opening
GB/T 261
GB/T 267
Sulfur content (mass fraction) a /%
no greater than
1.0 1.5 1.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
GB/T 17040b
GB/T 387
SH/T 0172
Water and the precipitate (volume fraction) /%
no greater than
0.50 0.50 1.00c 1.00c 2.00c 3.0c GB/T 6533
5 ash (mass fraction)/is not greater than 0.05% 0.10 Report Report GB/T 508
Acid number (as KOH)/(mg/g)
no greater than
Report 2.0 GB/T 7304
Distillation (250 °C volume fraction recovered
number)/%
- Report GB/T 6536
8 Pour point/°C report GB/T 3535
9 Density (20 °C) / (kg/m3) Report
GB/T 1884
GB/T 1885
TABLE 1 (cont.)
project
Type Type residue fraction
F-D1 F-D2 F-R1 F-R2 F-R3 F-R4
experiment method
10 report a water-soluble acid or alkali GB/T 259
Note 1. The table type furnace fraction fuel oil to item 1, item 2, item 3, item 4 and item 5 mandatory technical requirements, and the residue fuel type furnace
Oil first item, item 2, item 3 and item 6 mandatory technical requirements, the rest are recommended.
Note 2. determination of both parties furnace fuel vanadium, aluminum, silicon, calcium, zinc and phosphorus and other elements required by the supply and demand.
In order to comply with a state or local environmental regulations, or in order to meet the production needs of special heat treatment, non-ferrous metals, glass and ceramics from the sale of dual
In consultation provide low sulfur fuel oil.
When b dispute to GB/T 17040 arbitration method.
and c should be deducted from the total amount of water to precipitate more than 1.0% of the total amount.
5 Inspection Rules
5.1 Inspection Classification and test items
5.1.1 factory inspection
Delivery lot inspection items including kinematic viscosity, flash point, water and sediment, ash content, density, sulfur content, pour point, and water-soluble acid or base.
When no change in raw materials and production processes, the factory inspection items include periodic acid number and distillation range, tested once every quarter.
5.1.2 Type inspection
Type test items as specified in Table 1, all of the items. Type test in the following cases.
a) the appraisement and new products into production;
b) raw materials and production process greatly changed;
c) factory inspection results of the last test patterns are quite different.
5.2 Batching
In the raw materials and production processes in the same conditions, a can of product per production batch.
5.3 Sampling
Conducted in accordance with GB/T 4756's. 3L taken as a test sample and a sample remain.
5.4 determine the rules
Factory inspection and type test results are all in compliance with the technical requirements of 4.2, then determine whether the product is qualified.
5.5 re-inspection rule
If the test result in non-compliance with the technical requirements of 4.2, according to the provisions of GB/T 4756 from the same batch of products to re-double the amount of extracted samples
Products of the project failed re-inspection. Review the results as not meet the requirements, then determine whether the product is defective.
6 signs, packaging, transportation and storage
Product logos, packaging, transportation and storage and delivery acceptance by SH0164.
According to GB 13690, a flash point below 61 °C distillate fuel type belonging to Class 3 flammable liquid dangerous chemicals, such products standard
Chi, packaging in accordance with GB 13690 and GB 190.
7 security
Security issues are flammable liquid distillate type fuel oil should comply with the relevant laws, regulations and standards.
8 illustrates the use of
F-R1, F-R2, F-R3, and F-R4 is increasing viscosity and boiling range fuel oil residue type, usually preheated to handling, transport, and
Use normal atomization temperatures required. This standard does not indicate the use of all safety issues involved. User using this standard
The former has to establish appropriate safety precautions responsibility, and develop management system has applicability.
END: Draft Version (GB 25989-2010)
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — all pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 261-2008Determination of flash point - Pensky-Martens closed cup method
- GB/T 265Petroleum products--Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosity
- GB/T 17040Determination of sulfur in petroleum and petroleum products—Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
GB 190 · GB/T 259 · ISO 2719.2002 · GB/T 267 · GB/T 387 · GB/T 508 · GB/T 508-1985 · GB/T 1884 · GB/T 1884-2000 · ISO 3675.1998 · GB/T 1885 · GB/T 1885-1998 · GB/T 3535 · GB/T 3535-2006 · ISO 3016-1994 · GB/T 4756 · GB/T 4756-1998 · GB/T 6533 · GB/T 6536 · GB/T 7304 · GB/T 11137 · GB/T 12692.1 · GB 13690
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