GB 21045-2007Largemouth bass (English PDF)
大口黑鲈
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Issued by
Standardization Administration of China
Level / Type
National · Mandatory
Issue date
June 26, 2007
Implementation date
October 1, 2007
Scope
GB 21045-2007 is the English-translated version of 大口黑鲈.
GB 21045-2007 — Genetic characteristics and detection methods. This standard applies to largemouth bass germplasm detection and identification.
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Document preview — GB 21045-2007
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 65.150
- Classification
- B 52
Issued by: Standardization Administration of China
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Name and Category
- 3.1 Name
- 3.2 Alias
- 3.3 Classification Location
- 4 Main morphological structure characteristics
- 4.1 External morphology
- 4.2 Internal structural features
- 5 Growth and reproduction
- 5.1 Growth
- 5.2 Reproduction
- 6 Genetic characteristics
Foreword
Chapter 4 of this standard are mandatory, the rest are recommended.
The standard proposed by the People's Republic of China Ministry of Agriculture.
This standard by the National Standardization Technical Committee on Fisheries freshwater aquaculture subcommittee.
This standard was drafted. Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute.
1 Scope
Genetic characteristics and detection methods.
This standard applies to largemouth bass germplasm detection and identification.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this standard and become the standard terms. For dated references, subsequent Amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this standard, however, encourage the parties to the agreement are based on research Whether the latest versions of these documents. For undated reference documents, the latest versions apply to this standard.
GB/T 18654.1 Inspection of germplasm for cultured fishes - Part 1. Inspection Rules GB/T 18654.2 Inspection of germplasm for cultured fishes - Part 2. Sampling Method GB/T 18654.3 Inspection of germplasm for cultured fishes - Part 3. Determination of Characters GB/T 18654.12 Inspection of germplasm for cultured fishes - Part 12. karyotyping SC2055 vannamei
3 Name and Category
3.1 Name
3.2 Alias
California perch.
3.3 Classification Location
4 Main morphological structure characteristics
4.1 External morphology
4.1.1 Outline
Body fusiform, side flat, back thicker. Gape large, oblique fissure, retractable jaw, maxilla extending posteriorly to the eye. Snout to the base of the caudal fin row Lash strip-shaped spots. Gill cover has a radial spots 3. Between dorsal fin spines and soft fin portion has a small notch; lateral line complete, along the body Central dorsal side and parallel to the rear end of a few stretching over the tail fin. The first outer gill arch gill rakers developed, shaped like a crescent-shaped, in addition to the back of the gill rakers, the other three Surfaces are covered with down jagged bone protrusion of the fifth gill arch bone degenerate into a short rod, no gill and gill rakers. Ctenoid body is small. Back to green Olive, yellow-belly white. Shallow concave caudal fin.
Largemouth bass shape shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1 largemouth bass outline drawing
4.1.2 Number of Characters
4.1.2.1 Fin
Dorsal fin. D. VIII ~ X, I-11 ~ 14.
Anal fin. A. III-9 ~ 12.
4.1.2.2 Lateral line scales
Scale formula. 55 7 ~ 914 ~ 17-A77
4.1.2.3 Gill rakers
The outside left of the first gill arch gill rakers. 6-7.
4.1.3 Measurable character
Artificial breeding conditions for the lower body length 223mm ~ 298mm, weight 305.2g ~ 662.8g individuals were found, which may be more than the amount of characters Values in Table 1.
Table 1 Measured measurable character ratio
Length/body height length/head length body length/caudal peduncle length body length/long tail height head/snout length head length/eye diameter head length/eye spacing caudal peduncle length/tail height 2.878 ~ ~ 3.4843.983 3.7172.879 9.9286.012 ~ ~ ~ 14.1032.975 ~ 5.4944.866 4.5701.063 6.7131.548 ~ ~ 2.348
4.2 Internal structural features
4.2.1 Swim bladder
A swim bladder chamber. Long cylindrical.
4.2.2 Teeth
Tapered serrations, sharper.
4.2.3 Vertebrae
Total spine. 30 to 32.
4.2.4 Peritoneum
Peritoneal white.
5 Growth and reproduction
5.1 Growth
Artificial breeding conditions for the lower body length 106mm ~ 298mm, weight 24.2g ~ 662.8g individuals were measured, and its length and weight
Table 2.
Table 2 Found body length and weight
Length/mm
Range 106 ~ 147 223 ~ 278 264 ~ 298 Mean 127 ± 10.5 252 ± 15.2 276 ± 8.9 Weight/g the range of 24.2 - 66.9 305.2 662.8 ~ ~ 473 460 Mean 44.8 ± 10.5 398.3 ± 46.7 515.1 ± 48.5
5.2 Reproduction
5.2.1 The age of sexual maturity Artificial breeding conditions, females, males are 1+ age.
5.2.2 Spawner
Producing sticky eggs mature once a year, spawning a batch.
5.2.3 Fecundity
Absolute fecundity natural state. 4 × 104 Li ~ 10 × 104 tablets. Under conditions of artificial breeding broodstock individual fecundity in Table 3.
Table fecundity broodstock individuals under artificial breeding condition 3
Length/mm 223 ~ 298
Absolute fecundity/grain 51094 ± 18768 Relative fecundity/(grains/g) 123 ± 29
6 Genetic characteristics
Genetic characteristics 6.1 Cell Somatic chromosome number. 2 = 46 shape. Karyotype formula. 2m + 2st + 42t. Chromosome arm number (NF). 48. Largemouth bass karyotype See Figure 2.
Figure 2 largemouth bass karyotype
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 5 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 18654.1Inspection of germplasm for fishes - Part 1: Inspection rules
- GB/T 18654.2Inspection of germplasm for fishes - Part 2: Sampling methods
- GB/T 18654.3Inspection of germplasm for fishes - Part 3: Measurement of characters
- GB/T 18654.12Inspection of germplasm for fishes - Part 12: Test method for the karyotype
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Related Standards
GB/T 18654.1-2026 — Inspection of germplasm for fishes - Part 1: Inspection rules
GB/T 18654.10-2026 — Inspection of germplasm for fishes - Part 10: Determination of the nutritional composition of muscle
GB/T 18654.11-2008 — Inspection of germplasm for cultured fishes -- Part 11: Determination of amino acids content in muscle
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