GB 12319-2022Symbols, abbreviations and terms used on Chinese charts (English PDF)
中国海图图式
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China
Level / Type
National · Mandatory
Issue date
July 13, 2022
Implementation date
August 1, 2023
Scope
GB 12319-2022 is the English-translated version of 中国海图图式.
GB 12319-2022 is the Chinese standard "Symbols, abbreviations and terms used on Chinese charts". Its scope clause reads: This document specifies the symbols, annotations and outline decoration of various elements represented on Chinese nautical charts, as well as the methods and methods of using these symbols.
Require. This document is suitable for surveying, producing and publishing charts of various scales. Its clauses include terms and definitions.
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Document preview — GB 12319-2022
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 07.040
- Classification
- A79
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China
Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 General Provisions
- 5 Location, Control Points, Units, Magnetic
- 6 Physical Geographical Elements
- 7 Artificial features
- 8 Land bearing
- 9 Port
- 10 Tides and Currents
- 11 depth
- 12 Substrate
- 13 Reefs, Shipwrecks, Obstacles
- 14 Offshore facilities
- 15 Channels, routes
- 16 Area boundaries
- 17 Beacon
- 18 Buoys, Beacons
- 19 Foghorn
- 20 Radar, radio, positioning systems
- 21 Service Facilities
- 22 Notes
- Appendix A (normative) chart number, title, outline annotation
- Appendix B (normative) heading style
- Appendix C (normative) Outline Finishing
- Appendix D (Normative) Chart Styles
- Appendix E (Informative) Chinese-English Comparison Table of Geographical Names
- Appendix F (Informative) Commonly used annotation fonts and font levels for charts
- Appendix G (Informative) Symbol Name Abbreviations Commonly Used in Charts
- References
1 Scope
This document specifies the symbols, annotations and outline decoration of various elements represented on Chinese nautical charts, as well as the methods and methods of using these symbols.
Require.
This document is suitable for surveying, producing and publishing charts of various scales.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated citations documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB 5863 Inland River Navigation Signs
GB 12320 Code for Compiling and Drawing of Chinese Nautical Charts
GB/T 14477 Specification for printing charts
GB 24418 Navigation aid signs for bridges in navigable waters in China seas
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 depth benchmark soundingdatum
The depth starting surface of the water depth indicated on the chart.
Note. The "theoretical lowest tide level" is generally used as the depth benchmark in the coastal areas of China.
3.2 height datum
The starting surface of the ground point elevation.
Note. China's coastal areas generally use the "1985 National Elevation Datum" as the elevation datum.
3.3 water depth soundings
The vertical distance from the depth reference to the bottom.
Note. The water depth value is in meters (m).
3.4 dry out height
The height above the depth datum.
Note. The dry height value is in meters (m).
3.5 lamp high elevationoflight
The height of the center of the light source.
Note. China's coastal areas are generally counted from the average spring tide surface. Lamp height values are in meters (m).
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 204 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
Cited by
- GB/T 45026-2024Specification for side scan sonar oceanic survey
- GB 12320-2022Compilation specifications for Chinese nautical charts
- GB 12327-2022Specifications for hydrographic survey
- HY/T 070-2022Specifications for surveying sea using area
- GB 15359-2021Maritime light vessels and large navigational buoys system, China
- HY/T 251-2018Specifications for cadastre of sea parcel drawing
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Related Standards
GB 12320-2022 — Compilation specifications for Chinese nautical charts
GB 24418-2020 — Aids to navigation on the bridge over maritime navigable waters, China
GB 5863-2022 — Aids to navigation on inland waterways
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