GB 10395.5-1996Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 5: Power-driven soil-working machines (English PDF)

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" drafted:

This document is part 5 of GB/T 10395: GB/T 10395 has released the following parts:

--- Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Safety Part 1: General;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 2: Dump trailers;

--- Safety of agricultural machinery - Part 3: Solid fertilizer spreaders;

--- Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Safety Part 4: Forestry winches;

--- Safety of agricultural machinery - Part 5: Driven tillage machinery;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 6: Plant protection machinery;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 7: Combine harvesters, fodder and cotton harvesters;

--- Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Safety Part 8: Drainage and irrigation pumps and pump units;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 9: Seeding machinery;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 10: Hand-held (miniature) cultivators;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 12: Portable powered hedge trimmers;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 14: Power pulverizers and shredders;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 15: Power trimmer with rigid cutting device;

--- Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Safety Part 16: Potato Harvesters;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 17: Sugar beet harvesters;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 18: Hose traction winch sprinkler;

--- Agricultural and forestry machinery safety - Part 19: Center pivot and translation sprinklers;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 20: Pick-up balers;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 21: Power tedders and rakes;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 22: Front loading device;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 23: Fixed circular silage unloader;

--- Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Safety Part 24: Liquid Fertilizer Fertilizer Vehicle;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 25: Rotary disc mowers, drum mowers and throw-blade mowers;

--- Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Safety Part 26: Large Rotary Lawn Mowers;

--- Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Safety Part 27: Wrapping Machines:

This document replaces GB 10395.5-2013 "Safety of Agriculture and Forestry Machinery - Part 5: Driven Farming Machinery": with GB 10395.5-Compared with:2013, except for structural adjustment and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows:

a) Added and reduced design noise requirements (see 4.2);

b) The protection requirements for tillage implements have been changed (see 4.3, 4:3 of the:2013 edition);

c) Changed the list of major hazards (see Appendix A, Appendix A of the:2013 edition);

d) Changed the technical content of Figure 2 to Figure 6:

This document uses the translation method equivalent to ISO 4254-5:2018 "Safety of Agricultural Machinery - Part 5: Driven Farming Machinery":

The Chinese documents that have a consistent correspondence with the international documents normatively cited in this document are as follows:

---GB/T 15706-2012 General Principles of Mechanical Safety Design Risk Assessment and Risk Reduction (ISO 12100:2010, IDT)

---GB 10395.1-2009 Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Safety Part 1: General (ISO 4254-1:2008, MOD) Please note that some content of this document may be patented: The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents:

Introduction

Compared with other industrial products, agricultural machinery products have strong specificity, and the development, design and testing of agricultural machinery products are affected by crop production:

Due to the constraints of long-term, seasonal and climatic conditions, product performance design needs to consider the requirements of natural conditions, crop requirements and user technical level:

beg: Due to the harsh use conditions of agricultural machinery, its products need to have a high degree of adaptability and safety: The agricultural machinery owned by my country is in the world it is the largest in number, with a wide variety of varieties and different functions, including farming, fertilization, field management, irrigation and plant protection, harvesting, and processing of agricultural and sideline products:

Its user group is also the largest group in the world: In the face of so many users, there is no reason not to formulate my country's agricultural machinery safety standards:

to protect their interests and ensure their safety: When the developed countries in the world determine whether to formulate technical standards for a certain type of product, the first the consideration is whether such products are related to the safety and health of a large number of users:

According to the characteristics of agricultural machinery, GB/T 10395 is divided into the following parts:

--- Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Safety Part 1: General;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 2: Dump trailers;

--- Safety of agricultural machinery - Part 3: Solid fertilizer spreaders;

--- Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Safety Part 4: Forestry winches;

--- Safety of agricultural machinery - Part 5: Driven tillage machinery;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 6: Plant protection machinery;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 7: Combine harvesters, fodder and cotton harvesters;

--- Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Safety Part 8: Drainage and irrigation pumps and pump units;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 9: Seeding machinery;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 10: Hand-held (miniature) cultivators;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 12: Portable powered hedge trimmers;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 14: Power pulverizers and shredders;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 15: Power trimmer with rigid cutting device;

--- Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Safety Part 16: Potato Harvesters;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 17: Sugar beet harvesters;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 18: Hose traction winch sprinkler;

--- Agricultural and forestry machinery safety - Part 19: Center pivot and translation sprinklers;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 20: Pick-up balers;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 21: Power tedders and rakes;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 22: Front loading device;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 23: Fixed circular silage unloader;

--- Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Safety Part 24: Liquid Fertilizer Fertilizer Vehicle;

--- Safety of agricultural and forestry machinery - Part 25: Rotary disc mowers, drum mowers and throw-blade mowers;

--- Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Safety Part 26: Large Rotary Lawn Mowers;

--- Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Safety Part 27: Wrapping Machines:

This document is part 5 of GB/T 10395, this document is related to the following enterprises, institutions, individuals and related machinery safety interests Related organizations and groups:

--- Machinery manufacturing enterprises (small and medium-sized enterprises);

--- Health and safety agencies (regulatory agencies, accident prevention agencies, market surveillance agencies), etc:

Others who may be affected by the above-mentioned stakeholders achieving a level of machinery safety through this document:

--- Machinery users/employers (large, medium and small enterprises);

--- Machinery users/employees (e.g. trade unions, persons or organisations with special needs);

--- service providers, such as machine repair (small and medium enterprises);

---Consumer (in case the consumer intends to use the machine):

The above-mentioned stakeholders or groups have been permitted to participate in the drafting process of this document:

The machinery involved and the coverage of hazards, hazardous situations and events are specified within the scope of this document:

ISO 4254-1 addresses significant hazards common to all agricultural machinery (self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed):

This document is a Type C standard specified in ISO 12100:

When the provisions of this Class C standard differ from those in the Class A or Class B standards, the provisions of the Class C standard take precedence over the provisions of the Class C standard:

The provisions of the standard design and manufacture of the provisions of other mechanical standards:

The safety standard frame structure in the mechanical field is:

--- Class A standard (basic safety standard), giving the basic concepts, design principles and general characteristics applicable to all machinery:

--- Class B standard (general safety standard), which specifies a safety feature of machinery or a class of safety guards with wider use specifications:

--- Class B1, specific safety features such as: safety distance, surface temperature, noise standards;

--- Class B2, safety devices such as: two-hand operating devices, interlocking devices, pressure-sensitive devices, protective devices:

--- Class C standard (machine safety standard), which specifies detailed safety requirements for a specific machine or group of machines:

Agricultural Machinery Safety Part 5: Driven tillage machinery

1 Scope

This document specifies the structural safety requirements and criteria for agricultural machinery mounted, semi-mounted and trailed power-driven soil tillage machinery:

This document also specifies the type of information on safe operations (including residual risks) that the manufacturer should provide:

The significant hazards (listed in Appendix A) covered in this document, hazardous states and events are related to the use of drive-driven tillage under conditions foreseeable by the manufacturer for mechanical correlation (see Chapter 4):

This document does not apply to:

--- Shovel;

---A machine equipped with a retractable device that can continuously operate between crops:

This document does not cover environmental hazards or hazards associated with power transmission moving parts and professional maintenance of machinery, but Except for guarding and barrier strength requirements:

Note 1: This document does not address hazards related to road traffic management:

Note 2: For suspended, semi-suspended and towed machinery, this document does not consider vibration as a significant hazard:

This document does not apply to driven tillage machinery produced prior to the promulgation of this document:

If the requirements of this document differ from those of ISO 4254-1, the requirements of this document for machines designed and built in accordance with the provisions of this document the request takes precedence over the requirements of ISO 4254-1:

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text: Among them, dated citations documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document:

ISO 4254-1:2013 Agricultural Machinery Safety Part 1: General (Agriculturalmachinery-Safety-Part 1:

General requirements) ISO 12100 Safety of machinery design general risk assessment and risk reduction (Safetyofmachinery-General principlesfordesign-Riskassessmentandriskreduction)

3 Terms and Definitions

Terms and definitions defined in ISO 12100 and ISO 4254-1 and the following terms and definitions apply to this document: ISO and IEC maintain the following terms database to use:

---IEC Electropedia: available for download at http://www:electropedia:org/;

---ISO Online Browsing Platform is available: https://www:iso:org/obp:

power-drivensoil-workingmachines with power-driven working parts, it can change the soil structure or profile, and cut or cut plant residues or manure in the soil during the operation: