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YY 0341.1-2020Non-active surgical implants—Osteosynthesis and spinal implants - Part 1: Particular requirements for osteosynthesis implants (English PDF)

无源外科植入物 骨接合与脊柱植入物 第1部分:骨接合植入物特殊要求

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Issued by

NMPA

Level / Type

Industry · Mandatory

Issue date

September 27, 2020

Implementation date

June 1, 2022

Scope

YY 0341.1-2020 is the English-translated version of 无源外科植入物 骨接合与脊柱植入物 第1部分:骨接合植入物特殊要求.

YY 0341.1-2020 is the Chinese pharmaceutical industry standard that sets the particular requirements for non-active surgical implants used in osteosynthesis, the plates, nails, screws, wires and pins with which a fracture is fixed.

It is the first part of the YY 0341 series and gives the terms and definitions, the requirements, the test methods and the rules for manufacture, sterilization, packaging and the information the manufacturer provides, covering the materials and their designation, the dimensions and the surface finish, the mechanical strength of the implant and of the connection between its parts, the corrosion resistance and the marking. Issued on 27 September 2020, it applies from 1 June 2022.

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Document preview — YY 0341.1-2020

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

Replacing
YY 0341-2009

Issued by: National Medical Products Administration of the People's Republic of China

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • 1 Scope5
  • 2 Normative references5
  • 3 Terms and definitions6
  • 4 Requirements6
  • 5 Test method8
  • 6 Manufacturing10
  • 7 Sterilization10
  • 8 Packaging10
  • 9 Information provided by the manufacturer10
  • Appendix A (Informative) Relevant standards for clinically acceptable osteosynthesis implants12
  • Appendix B (Informative) Relevant material standards acceptable for clinical use14
  • Appendix C (Informative) List of approved method standards for chemical analysis16
  • Appendix D (Informative) Relevant standards for design evaluation and testing17

Foreword

All technical contents of this standard are mandatory.

The standard of YY 0341 "Non-active surgical implants - Osteosynthesis and spinal implants" is divided into the following two parts.

- Part 1: Particular requirements for osteosynthesis implants;

- Part 2: Particular requirements for spinal implants. This part is part 1 of YY 0341.

This part was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. "Non-active surgical implants - Osteosynthesis and spinal implants" replace YY 0341-2009 "General technological requirements for non-active metallic surgical implants for osteosynthesis". The main technical differences between this part and YY 0341-2009 are as follows.

- SPLIT the original standard into two parts. "Osteosynthesis implant" and "spinal implant";

- MODIFY the scope of application to no longer only apply to non-active surgical implants made of metal materials. In addition, MODIFY the inapplicable scope in YY 0341.1 to "coating of osteosynthesis implant with surface coatings" (see Chapter 1; Chapter 1 of the 2009 edition);

- ADD relevant terms and definitions, such as "anodization of titanium and titanium alloys" (see 3.3);

- MODIFY the "appearance" requirements (see 4.5.3; 4.4.3 of the 2009 edition);

- ADD the "anodized surface treatment" requirements (see 4.5.4);

- ADD the "cooperating performance" requirements (see 4.7);

- ADD the requirement of "residual amount of ethylene oxide" (see 4.8);

- DELETE the original Chapter 6 "Inspection rules". MERGE the requirements on the number of test samples into Chapter 5 "Test methods".

DELETE the original Chapter 7 "Instructions for use", the original Chapter 10 "Transport and storage", the original Chapter 11 "Requirements for use";

ADD "Manufacturing" and "Information provided by the manufacturer" and other chapters.

Please note that certain contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing agency of this document is not responsible for identifying these patents.

1 Scope

This part of YY 0341 specifies the special requirements for non-active surgical implants for osteosynthesis (hereinafter referred to as "osteosynthesis implants"), including the terms and definitions, requirements, test methods, manufacturing, sterilization, packaging and information provided by the manufacturer, etc. of osteosynthesis implants.

This part of YY 0341 applies to osteosynthesis implants, not to the coating part of osteosynthesis implants with surface coating.

2 Normative references

The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is applicable to this standard.

GB/T 4340.1 Metallic materials - Vickers hardness test - Part 1: Test method

GB/T 10610 Geometrical product specifications(GPS) - Surface texture.

Profile method - Rules and procedures for the assessment of surface texture

GB/T 14233.2 Test methods for infusion, transfusion, injection equipment for medical use - Part 2: Biological test methods

GB/T 16886.7 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 7: Ethylene oxide sterilization residuals

3 Terms and definitions

The terms and definitions as defined in YY/T 0640-2016 as well as the following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1 Non-active surgical implant for osteosynthesis

Non-active surgical implant products used to support bone, cartilage, tendon or ligament structures.

Note. See Appendix A for common types of osteosynthesis implants that have been proven acceptable for clinical use.

4 Requirements

4.1 Materials

Manufacturers shall give priority to materials suitable for osteosynthesis implants specified in international standards, national standards, industry standards.

4.2 Hardness

The hardness of metal osteosynthesis implants shall meet the requirements of the corresponding product standards.

4.3 Static and/or dynamic mechanical properties

The manufacturer shall combine the characteristics of the osteosynthesis implant and its clinical use to specify its static and/or dynamic mechanical properties.

4.4 Corrosion resistance

The pitting potential (Eb) on the surface of the final product of the stainless steel osteosynthesis implant shall not be less than 800 mV.

4.5 Surface quality

4.5.1 Surface defects

The surface of the non-coated metal osteosynthesis implant shall not have any discontinuity defects.

4.5.4 Anodized surface treatment

For osteosynthesis implants made of titanium and titanium alloy materials, if the surface is anodized, the manufacturer shall specify the relevant properties of the anodized film.

4.6 Dimensions of important parts

The manufacturer shall specify the dimensions of the important parts of the osteosynthesis implant.

4.7 Fitting performance

The manufacturer shall specify the fitting performances of the osteosynthesis implants that need to be used together.

5 Test method

5.1 Materials

The chemical composition and microstructure of metal materials for osteosynthesis implants, as well as the physical and chemical properties of polymer materials are tested according to the method specified in the material standard or refer to the recommended method in Appendix C.

5.2 Hardness

It is performed according to the method of GB/T 4340.1.

5.3 Static and/or dynamic mechanical properties

When using static and/or dynamic load tests to evaluate osteosynthesis implants, existing inspection standards can be used (see Appendix D for related information) or a custom test model that considers the characteristics of the implant can be used;

5.4 Corrosion resistance

It is performed according to the method specified in YY/T 1074. The number of samples shall be no less than 3.

5.5 Surface quality

5.5.1 Surface defects

It is performed according to the method specified in YY/T 0343; the number of samples shall be no less than 3.

5.6 Dimensions of important parts

Use general measuring tools or special inspection tools to measure; the number of samples shall be no less than 3.

5.7 Fitting performance

The action can be imitated or other methods can be used to test the fitting performance.

6 Manufacturing

It shall meet the requirements of Chapter 8 in YY/T 0640-2016.

7 Sterilization

It shall meet the requirements of Chapter 9 in YY/T 0640-2016.

8 Packaging

It shall meet the requirements of Chapter 10 in YY/T 0640-2016.

9 Information provided by the manufacturer

9.1 General

Chapter 11 of YY/T 0640-2016 and the following specific terms apply.

9.3 Marking

9.3.1 The 11.5, 11.6 in YY/T 0640-2016 or the following clauses apply.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 18 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Similar standards

Editions of YY 0341.1

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
YY 0341.1-2020Non-active surgical implants—Osteosynthesis and spinal implants - Part 1: Particular requirements for osteosynthesis implantscurrent editionCurrent
YY 0341-2009Non-active surgical implants—Osteosynthesis and spinal implants - Part 1: Particular requirements for osteosynthesis implantsprevious editionSuperseded

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