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SN/T 1537-2023Rules for the inspection of radioactivity of imported minerals (English PDF)

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Issued by

General Administration of Customs of the PRC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

May 5, 2023

Implementation date

December 1, 2023

Scope

SN/T 1537-2023 (Rules for the inspection of radioactivity of imported minerals) is available as an English-translated PDF.

SN/T 1537-2023 — This document specifies the inspection methods and result determination of radioactivity of imported mineral products. This document applies to radioactivity inspection of imported mineral products transported by container or bulk.

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Document preview — SN/T 1537-2023

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
73.010

Issued by: General Administration of Customs of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...5
  • 2 Normative references...5
  • 3 Terms and definitions...5
  • 4 On-site inspection...6
  • 5 Determination of test results...8

Foreword

This document is drafted in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020

"Directives for standardization - Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of

standardizing documents".

This document replaces SN/T 1537-2005 "Rules of radioactivity inspection for import

minerals". Compared with SN/T 1537-2005, in addition to structural adjustments and

editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows:

a) DELETE the definition of inspection lot (see Chapter 3; 3.1 of the 2005 edition);

b) CHANGE the description of instruments and equipment (see 4.2; 4.2 of the 2005

edition);

c) CHANGE the description of the standard for inspection personnel protection (see

4.3; 4.3 of the 2005 edition);

d) CHANGE the background measurement method (see 4.4.1; 4.4.1 of the 2005

edition);

e) ADD the calculation method of dose equivalent rate (see 4.4.2);

f) CHANGE the radioactivity measurement method (see 4.4.3 and 4.4.4; 4.4.2 and

4.4.3 of the 2005 edition);

g) ADD radionuclide activity concentration test (see 4.4.5);

h) CHANGE the judgment of test results (see Chapter 5; Chapter 5 of the 2005

edition);

i) ADD the requirements for natural radioactivity test and conformity assessment of

non-ferrous metal mineral products, such as copper, lead, zinc, tin, nickel, cobalt

(see 5.1).

Please note that some contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing

agency of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.

This document was proposed by and shall be under the jurisdiction of the General

Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China.

The drafting organizations of this document: Qingdao Customs of the People's Republic

of China, Huangdao Customs of the People's Republic of China, Yantai Customs of the

People's Republic of China.

1 Scope

This document specifies the inspection methods and result determination of

radioactivity of imported mineral products.

This document applies to radioactivity inspection of imported mineral products

transported by container or bulk.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute essential clauses of this document

through normative references in the text. Among them, for dated reference documents,

only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated

reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this

document.

GB/T 4835.1 Radiation protection instrumentation - Ambient and/or directional

dose equivalent (rate) meters and/or monitors for beta, X, gamma radiation - Part 1: Portable

workplace and environmental meters and monitors

GB/T 4960.5 Glossary of terms: Nuclear science and technology - Radiation

protection and safety of radiation sources

GB 18871 Basic standards for protection against ionizing radiation and for the safety

of radiation sources

GB 20664 Limitation concentration of natural radioactivity in nonferrous metal ores

and concentrates products

GB 27742 Activity concentration for material not requiring radiological regulation

3 Terms and definitions

The terms and definitions as defined in GB/T 4960.5 apply to this document.

4.4.3 Radioactivity measurement of containerized mineral products
4.4.3.1 Measurement outside the container
4.4.3.1.1 Measure the front, back, left, and right sides of each container.
4.4.3.1.2 Place the probe of the detector close to the outer wall of the container. Find

the highest point of the gamma-ray dose equivalent rate on each surface. Repeat the

measurement 5 times (10s interval) at the highest point of each surface. Take the

average value of the 5 measurements as the gamma-ray dose equivalent rate of the surface.

4.4.3.1.3 Take the highest equivalent rate in the entire detection process as the gamma-ray

dose equivalent rate of the inspected products.

4.4.3.1.4 If the gamma-ray dose equivalent rate on any surface measured outside the box

exceeds 5 times the environmental radiation background value, the box shall be opened

for inspection.

4.4.3.2 Container unpacking measurement

Open the container door. Place the probe of the detector 10 cm away from the mineral

product, to find the highest point of the gamma-ray dose equivalent rate. Repeat the

measurement 5 times (10s interval) at the highest point. Take the average value of the

5 measurements as the gamma-ray dose equivalent rate of the box.

4.4.4 Radioactivity measurement of bulk mineral products
4.4.4.1 Bulk mineral products transported by ship
4.4.4.1.1 For bulk mineral products transported by ship, for batches below 1500 t, at

least 4 inspections shall be conducted at the beginning of unloading, when 1/3, 2/3 of

the total cargo is unloaded, and at the end of unloading; for batches above 1500 t, a

measurement shall be conducted every 500 t.

4.4.4.1.2 Use the grab bucket of the loading and unloading machinery to randomly grab

not less than 50 t of mineral products from different parts of the cargo surface in the

hold; bring them to the inspection site. Pile them into a flat cargo pile with a thickness

of >= 1 m and a top diameter of >= 2 m. Place the probe of the detector at 0.1 m above the

top surface of the cargo pile. Find the highest point of the gamma-ray dose equivalent rate;.

Repeat the measurement 5 times (10s interval) at the highest point. Take the average

value of the 5 measurements as the gamma-ray dose equivalent rate of the batch of mineral

products measured at that time.

4.4.4.1.3 Take the highest equivalent rate in the entire detection process as the gamma-ray

dose equivalent rate of the inspected goods.

4.4.4.2 Bulk mineral products transported by land

......

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 8 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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