QC/T 658-2009Road test method for performance of automotive air conditioning refrigeration systems (English PDF)
汽车空调制冷系统性能道路试验方法
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Issued by
MIIT
Level / Type
Industry · Recommended
Issue date
November 17, 2009
Implementation date
April 1, 2010
Scope
QC/T 658-2009 is the English-translated version of 汽车空调制冷系统性能道路试验方法.
QC/T 658-2009 is the Chinese automotive industry method for checking on the road how well a vehicle's air-conditioning refrigeration system cools the passenger compartment.
It sets the test apparatus, vehicle preparation, operators on board, the cross-shaped wind break wall, the test road and the environmental conditions.
Four procedures are described: refrigeration performance and comfort, including interior air speed, under steady conditions; refrigeration under variable urban driving cycles based on GB 18352.3-2005; a frosting check on the evaporator and low-pressure lines; and a system pressure test.
Annexes give the measuring positions for each parameter and sample log sheets. It revises the outdoor static and running test methods of QC/T 658-2000. Issued on 17 November 2009, it has applied since 1 April 2010.
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Document preview — QC/T 658-2009
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- Replacing
- QC/T 658-2000
Issued by: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China
Contents
- Foreword6
- 1 Scope7
- 2 Normative references7
- 3 Terms and definitions8
- 4 Test conditions9
- 5 Test methods10
- 6 Recording of measured data13
- Annex A (Informative) Diagram of the structure of cross-shaped wind break wall14
- Annex B (Normative) Measuring positions for all kinds of parameters15
- Annex C (Informative) Log sheets18
Foreword
This Standard is an amendment to the methods for outdoor static and outdoor running tests of QC/T 658-2000, Air-conditioning complete vehicle refrigeration performances road test method for motor vehicles. The main contents of amendment are as follows.
-- it amends the scope of application;
-- it amends the normative references;
-- it amends the term of solar radiation intensity;
-- it adds the concept of maximum refrigeration;
-- it amends the contents of 4.1 ~ 4.4 and 5.1.1.1;
-- it adds four test methods (5.1.2, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4);
-- it amends Annexes A and B and adds Annex C.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition dated applies to this document. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced documents (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 5591.3, Combined flexible materials for electrical insulation - Part 3. Specifications for individual materials (GB/T 5591.3-2008, IEC 60626-3:2002, MOD)
GB/T 13542.4-2009, Film for electrical insulation - Part 4: Polythylene terephthalate film used for electrical insulation (IEC 60674-3-2:1992, MOD)
GB/T 13542.6-2006, Film for electrical insulation - Part 6: Polyimide films for electrical insulation (IEC 60674-3-4/6.1993, MOD)
JB/T 12169-2015, Pressboard and presspaper for electrical purposes - Presspaper (IEC 60641-3-2:2007, MOD)
IEC 60554-3-1:1979, Specification for cellulosic papers for electrical purposes - Part 3: Specifications for individual materials - Sheet 1.General purpose electrical paper
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this Standard, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1 Air-conditioning refrigeration system
An air system which consists of one or more of the components, including refrigeration equipment, ventilation equipment, air purification equipment and humidification equipment, and necessary control units; it is used to adjust the temperature, humidity and cleanliness of the air inside the passenger compartment, make it flow and distribute in certain directions in the passenger compartment at a certain speed and thus provide comfortable environment for drivers and passengers.
3.2 Refrigerated installation
The equipment which consists of compressor, condenser, liquid dryer or liquid-gas separator, restricting element, evaporator, refrigerator pipelines and so on, and transfers interior heat to the outside environment.
3.3 Intensity of solar radiation
A physical quantity which represents the intensity of radiation of the sun, i.e. the solar radiation energy projected on unit area vertically within unit time.
4 Test conditions
4.3 Requirements for number of tester operators in the vehicle
4.2.3 Confirm that the tire pressure is as specified in the instructions for use of vehicle;
4.2.6 Arrange measuring points as required in Annex A to this Standard and install sensors;
4.2.7 Confirm that the air outlet of air-conditioning system is set the maximum position as designed;
4.2.8 The vehicle is under the curb weight.
4.1 Test apparatus
For the apparatus for test see Table 1.
4.2.4 Confirm that the assembly of air-conditioning system meets the design
requirements and works normally;
4.2.5 Install engine tachometer
4.4 Test facilities
4.4.1 Cross-shaped wind break wall. there shall be a cross-shaped wind break wall to keep out the wind, which is 4 m long and 2.5 m high; for its diagram of structure see Annex A.
4.4.2 Test road. a high-speed track or flat, solid pavement which shall have sufficient length to ensure that the vehicle can travel at a specified speed.
4.5 Environmental conditions
4.5.1 Frosting test for air-conditioning refrigeration system. the environmental temperature is less than or equal to 22°C; the relative humidity is greater than or equal to 70%; the wind speed is less than or equal to 5 m/s; there is no sunlight.
5 Test methods
5.1 Method for testing refrigeration performance and comfortability of air-conditioning refrigeration system under steady working conditions
5.2 Method for testing refrigeration performance of air-conditioning refrigeration system under variable working conditions
5.2.1 At the preheating temperature rise stage, the vehicle is parked in the test site with all doors and windows closed; it is exposed to direct sunlight for 90 min under the conditions of 4.5.2.
5.2.2 Test participants enter the vehicle, start the engine, start the vehicle, record the initial readings at all measuring points and set the vehicle at maximum refrigeration.
5.2.3 The working conditions shall include starting, acceleration, gear shifting, braking, stopping, idling and so on; the vehicle is operated by reference to the cyclic working conditions for urban operation as specified in GB 18352.3-2005, with the test duration of 45 min; record data as required in 5.1.1.4.
5.1.1 Refrigeration performance test
5.1.1.1 At the preheating temperature rise stage, the vehicle is parked at the test site with all doors and windows closed; it is exposed to direct sunlight for 90 min under the conditions of 4.5.2.
5.1.1.6 If the maximum speed of test vehicle cannot achieve 100 km/h, it is allowed to carry out the test of sequence number 3 in Table 2 at a speed 8 km/h ~ 10 km/h lower than its maximum speed.
5.1.2 Comfortability test
5.1.2.1 Measurement of interior air speed. when the vehicle is stabilized under all test working conditions as specified in Table 2, measure twice the air speed at the measuring point as specified in B.3 of Annex B and take their mean value as the air speed of the measuring point.
5.3 Frosting test method for air-conditioning system
5.3.1 Test participants (at least 2) enter the vehicle; set the temperature switch to the maximum refrigeration mode position, the air circulation switch at the outer circulation position and the air volume switch at the maximum gear;
5.3.2 During the whole test process, observe from time to time whether the temperature at the air outlet rises; if it rises, stop the vehicle rapidly and check whether frost forms on evaporator and low pressure pipe lines.
5.4 Pressure test method for air-conditioning refrigeration system
5.4.1 Run the vehicle for preheating.
6 Recording of measured data
All data measured shall be recorded in log sheets which is as specified in or similar to those specified in Annex C.
Annex A (Informative)
Diagram of the structure of cross-shaped wind break wall […]
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 18 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 5591.3Combined flexible materials for electrical insulation -- Part 3: Specifications for individual materials
- GB/T 13542.4-2009Plastic films for electrical purposes - Part 4: Polyethylene terephthalate films
- GB/T 13542.6-2006Plastic films for electrical insulation - Part 6: Polyimide films used for electrical insulation
- JB/T 12169-2015Pressboard and presspaper for electrical purposes - Presspaper
IEC 60554-3-1:1979
Similar standards
Editions of QC/T 658
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| QC/T 658-2009 | Road test method for performance of automotive air conditioning refrigeration systems | current edition | Current |
| QC/T 658-2000 | Road test method for performance of automotive air conditioning refrigeration systems | previous edition | Superseded |
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Related Standards
GB/T 13542.6-2006 — Plastic films for electrical insulation - Part 6: Polyimide films used for electrical insulation
GB/T 5591.3-2018 — Combined flexible materials for electrical insulation -- Part 3: Specifications for individual materials
JB/T 12169-2015 — Pressboard and presspaper for electrical purposes - Presspaper
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