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QB/T 2490-2000Polyethylene (PE) Extruded Sheets (English PDF)

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Issued by

China Light Industry Bureau

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

September 8, 2000

Implementation date

February 1, 2001

Scope

QB/T 2490-2000 (Polyethylene (PE) Extruded Sheets) is available as an English-translated PDF.

QB/T 2490-2000 — This standard specifies the product classification, requirements, test methods, test rules, marking, packaging, transport, and storage of extruded polyethylene sheets.

This standard is applicable to the sheets shaped by extruded polyethylene resins (hereinafter called "sheets").

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Document preview — QB/T 2490-2000

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

Issued by: China Light Industry Bureau

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...4
  • 2 Normative references...4
  • 3 Product classification...4
  • 4 Requirements...5
  • 5 Test methods...6
  • 6 Inspection rules...7
  • 7 Marking, packaging, transport, and storage...9

Foreword

This standard is a revision to ZBG 33007-1989 Polyethylene Extruded Sheets (this

standard has its number changed to be QB/T 3630-1999 by the Guo-Qing-Han [1999] No.

112 Document, with the contents remained the same). This standard is not equivalent to

Deutsche Industry Norm DIN 16925-1987 High-density Polyethylene (HDPE) Extruded

Sheet. Technical Delivery Conditions.

There have been some changes in this standard over the original one in the geometrical

dimensions of tensile test pieces and simply supported beam impact test pieces; and the

index of elongation at break is discarded.

This standard was proposed by the Business Management Division of State Bureau of

Light Industry.

This standard shall be under the jurisdiction of the National Center for Standardization of

Plastic Products.

This standard is responsibly drafted by Beijing Plastics Research Institute.

Main drafters of this standard. Yu Peilin, Liu Xiaohui.

The industry standard QB/T 3630-1999 Polyethylene Extruded Sheets, issued by the

State Bureau of Light Industry, is annulled, from the implementation date of this standard.

Polyethylene (PE) Extruded Sheets

1 Scope

This standard specifies the product classification, requirements, test methods, test rules,

marking, packaging, transport, and storage of extruded polyethylene sheets.

This standard is applicable to the sheets shaped by extruded polyethylene resins

(hereinafter called "sheets").

2 Normative references

The following normative documents contain provisions, which through reference in this

text, constitute provisions of this standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated

were valid. All standards are subject to revision; the parties who reach an agreement

based on this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most

recent editions of the standards indicated below.

GB/T 1033-1986 Test method for density and relative density of plastics

GB/T 1040-1992 Plastics - Determination of tensile properties

GB/T 1043-1993 Plastics - Determination of Charpy impact strength of rigid materials

GB/T 2828-1987 Sampling procedures and tables for lot-by-lot inspection by attributes

(apply to inspection of successive lots or batches)

GB/T 5009.60-1996 Method for analysis of hygienic standard of products of polyethylene

polystyrene and polypropyrene for food packaging

GB 9687-1988 Hygienic standard for polyethylene products used as food containers and

tablewares

3 Product classification

Sheets are divided into two categories according to density.

Low-density sheets. 0.919g/cm2 ~ 0.925g/cm3;

High-density sheets. 0.940g/cm2 ~ 0.960g/cm3

5 Test methods

5.1 Sampling

For rolled sheet sampling, it shall discard the surface layer; while preparing samples, the

distance from the samples to the sheet edge shall be not less than 50mm.

5.2 Sample conditioning and standard test environment

The samples shall be placed in the environment at a temperature of (23±2)°C for more

than 16h; and conduct the test under such condition.

5.3 Visual inspection

Conduct visual inspection to 1m2 sheets under normal natural light.

5.4 Thickness determination

Use a measuring instrument, accurate to 0.02mm, to measure three points at

even-intervals, in the direction along the width of a sheet; the measuring points at ends

shall be 20mm away from the edges of the sheet.

5.5 Width and length determination

Measure with a steel tape, accurate to 1mm.

5.6 Determination of diagonal difference

Measure the difference between the two diagonals of a sheet that is 1000mm long,

accurate to 1mm.

5.7 Density determination

Measure according to 4.1.3.2 in GB/T 1033-1986.

5.8 Determination of tensile yield strength

Measure according to GB/T 1040; use Type I samples at a test speed of 50mm/min.

5.9 Inspection of hygienic requirements

Determine according to GB/T 5009.60.

5.10 Determination of simply supported beam impact strength

Measure according to GB/T 1043; use Type A notched specimen of Type I sample, with

the pendulum impacting energy as 4J.

6.2 Factory inspection

Factory inspection includes the items in 4.1, 4.2, and table 2 in 4.3; it can also be agreed

upon between the seller and the buyer.

6.3 Type inspection

The type inspection includes all the technical requirements in Chapter 4 in this standard.

They shall be tested at least once a year.

A type inspection shall be made in case of one of the following situations.

a) When trial identification appraisement is made for new products or old products are

transferred to another plant for production;

b) When it may affect the product properties due to major changes in, for example,

structure, material, and process after formal production;

c) When production recovers after a long-time shutdown;

d) When there are significant differences between the factory inspection results and

the last type inspection results;

e) When national quality supervision agencies require to make a type inspection.

6.4 Sampling

6.4.1 The appearance and specifications adopt single sampling inspection plan according

to GB/T 2828 and are based on general inspection level I. The acceptable quality level

AQL is 6.5, as required in Table 4. The unit of test pieces is piece.

6.5.2 The inspection of physical and mechanical properties shall be conducted on a sheet

taken from the samples at random.

Table 4

Lot range N Sample size n Acceptance number Ac Rejection number Rc

26~150 8 1 2

151~280 13 2 3

281~500 20 3 4

501~1200 32 5 6

1201~3200 50 7 8

3201~10000 80 10 11

10001~35000 125 14 15

> 35000 200 21 22

6.5 Judgment rules

For 4.1 and 4.2, it can be decided according to Table 4. In case one of the rest items fails

to meet the standard, then double samples can be taken from the original lot for

re-inspection; if it still fails to meet the standard, then this lot is deemed as unacceptable.

7 Marking, packaging, transport, and storage

7.1 Marking

Every package shall be accompanied with a certificate, which includes.

a) names of product and manufacturer;

b) product specifications;

c) date of production, lot, and net weight;

d) product trademark and inspector code;

e) adopted standard number.

7.2 Packaging

Flake sheets are packaged with gunny bags, boxes, or other materials; the mass of every

box is not more than 100kg.

Rolled sheets shall be curled and bound with bundling ropes at both ends, and then

packaged with plastic film; the mass of every box is not more than 50kg.

7.3 Transport

The product shall be free of contamination, pressure, collision, and sunshine, rain; the

package shall be intact and complete.

7.4 Storage

The product shall be stored in a dry and clean room or a warehouse at appropriate

temperature. The product shall be at least 1m away from heat source in storage.

The storage period shall not be more than two years from the date of production.

......

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 9 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

GB/T 1033-1986 · GB/T 1040-1992 · GB/T 1043-1993 · GB/T 2828-1987 · GB 9687-1988

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