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QB/T 1873-2010Shoe upper leather (English PDF)

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Issued by

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

December 29, 2010

Implementation date

April 1, 2011

Scope

QB/T 1873-2010 (Shoe upper leather) is available as an English-translated PDF.

QB/T 1873-2010 — This Standard specifies the products classification, requirements, grading, test methods, inspection rules, package, mark, transportation and storage of the shoe upper leather.

This Standard applies to all kinds of shoe upper leather. Leather for bags can also refer to this Standard. This Standard does not apply to shift membrane leather.

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Document preview — QB/T 1873-2010

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

Issued by: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...4
  • 2 Normative references...4
  • 3 Product classification...5
  • 4 Requirements...5
  • 5 Grade...7
  • 6 Test methods...7
  • 7 Inspection rules...8
  • 8 Mark, package, transportation and storage...9

Foreword

This Standard is a revision of QB/T 1873 - 2004 Shoe Upper Leather.

This standard, in comparison with QB/T 1873-2004, has the major changes as follows.

— Adjust "scope";

— Add standards for reference in "normative reference documents";

— Adjust the thickness range in "product classification";

— Add requirements for "limit of harmful substances", to be consistent with GB

20400-2006;

— Replace the "tear load" with the "tear load";

— Adjust requirements for "specified load elongation" and "bursting height";

— Adjust and refine the requirements for "coating folding endurance" and "bursting

strength". And add requirements for "split leather";

— Add requirements for "internal surface of unlined shoe upper leather" in "color

fastness to rubbing";

— Add requirements for "odor";

— Add requirements for "shrink temperature" of non-chrome tanning shoe's upper

leather;

— Simplify the requirements for "ex-factory inspection";

— Modify the "determination rules for single (piece) leather".

This Standard was proposed by China National Light Industry Council.

This Standard shall be centralized by the National Leather Industry Standardization

Technical Committee (SAC/TC 252).

Drafting organization of this Standard. Fengan Leather Co., Ltd.

1 Scope

This Standard specifies the products classification, requirements, grading, test methods,

inspection rules, package, mark, transportation and storage of the shoe upper leather.

This Standard applies to all kinds of shoe upper leather. Leather for bags can also refer to

this Standard.

This Standard does not apply to shift membrane leather.

2 Normative references

The articles contained in the following documents have become part of this Standard

when they are quoted herein. For the dated documents so quoted, all the modifications

(Including all corrections) or revisions made thereafter shall be applicable to this Standard.

GB/T 19941 Leather and fur -- Chemical tests-Determination of formaldehyde

content (GB/T 19941-2005, ISO/TS 17226.2003,MOD)

GB/T 19942 Leather and fur -- Chemical tests -- Determination of banned azo

colourants (GB/T 19942-2005, ISO/TS 17234.2003,MOD)

GB 20400 Leather and fur-Limit of harmful matter

QB/T 2537 Leather -- Tests for colour fastness -- Colour fastness to cycles of

to-and-fro rubbing (QB/T 2537-2001, eqv ISO 11640.1993)

QB/T 2710 Leather -- Physical and mechanical tests -- Determination of tensile

strength and percentage extension (QB/T 2710-2005, MOD ISO 3376.2002)

QB/T 2711 Leather -- Physical and mechanical tests -- Determination of tear load --

Double edge tear (QB/T 2711-2005, MOD ISO 3377-2.2002)

QB/T 2712 Leather -- Physical and mechanical tests -- Determination of distension

and strength of grain -- Ball burst test (QB/T 2712-2005, MOD ISO 3379.2002)

QB/T 2713 Leather -- Physical and mechanical tests -- Determination of shrinkage

temperature (QB/T 2713-2005, MOD ISO 3380.2002)

QB/T 2714 Leather -- Physical and mechanical tests -- Determination of flex

resistance (QB/T 2714-2005, MOD ISO 5402.2002)

QB/T 2724 Leather -- chemical test -- Determination of ph (QB/T 2724-2005, MOD

ISO 4045.1977)

QB/T 2725 Leather -- Determination of odour

QB/T 2801 Leather -- The rules of examination for acceptance packing marking

transportation and conservation

3 Product classification

3.1 See Table 1 for the product classification. And the classification of each type of

leather includes the sectional-layer leather of its kind.

Table 1 Classification

Category Cattle, horse, mule leathers Pig leather Sheep leather Other leathers

Thickness /mm

Type I >1.5 >0.9 >1.5

Type II 1.3-1.5 0.6-0.9 1.0-1.5

Type III < 1.3 < 0.6 < 1.0

4 Requirements

4.1 Limit of harmful substances

It shall comply with provisions indicated in GB 20100 and Table 2.

Table 2 Limit value of harmful substances

Items

Limit value

Class A

(Infants'

product)

Class B

(Products in direct

contact with the skin)

Class C

(Products in indirect

contact with the skin)

Decomposable harmful

aromatic amine dyes

/(mg/kg)

<=30

Free formaldehyde (mg/kg) <=20 <=75 <=300

Note. See GB 20100 for names of banned aromatic amines. If the content of 4-aminobiphenyl and (or)

2-naphthylamine exceeds 30 mg/kg, and there is no other evidence, it still can not be concluded

that the banned azo dye is used, with existing scientific knowledge.

4.2 Physiochemical property indexes

It shall comply with provisions indicated in Table 3.

leather; 500g for suede leather, and internal surface of unlined shoe's upper leather. 50

times for dry rubbing; and 10 times for wet rubbing.

6.8 Odor

Determine according to the provisions of QB/T 2725.

6.9 Shrink temperature

Determine according to the provisions of QB/T 2713.

6.10 pH and dilution difference

Determine according to the provisions of QB/T 27124.

6.11 Sensory requirements

Under the suitable light, choose the clear sight distance to conduct sensory inspection.

7 Inspection rules

7.1 Batch-group

The products of the same variety, produced by the same type of raw material and same

process shall consist as an inspection batch.

7.2 Ex-factory inspection

Products must be inspected; passing the inspection; and attached with certificate; before

leaving the factory.

7.3 Type inspection

7.3.1 Inspection cycle

Type inspection shall be conducted if there is one of the following conditions.

a) When the raw materials, process or chemical materials have significant changes;

b) When the production is resumed after a long-term shutdown (six months);

c) When the national quality and supervision agency puts forward requirements for

type inspection;

d) During the normal production, type inspection shall be conducted semiannually;

7.3.2 Sampling quantity

Randomly choose 3 sheets (pieces) for inspection from the products passing the

inspection.

7.3.3 Qualified determination
7.3.3.1 Decision rules for single sheet (piece)

— If one of the banned azo dye, free formaldehyde, tear load, coating folding

endurance, bursting height, colour fastness to rubbing and odor is unqualified; or

crack surface, crazing and other defects occurs and affects the use function, then

the sheet (piece) is judged as unqualified;

— If accumulative two items of the specified load elongation, bursting strength, shrink

temperature, pH, and pH dilution difference are unqualified, then the sheet (piece) is

judged as unqualified;

— If one item of the specified load elongation, bursting strength, shrink temperature,

pH, and pH dilution difference is unqualified; and there are accumulative two items

of sensory requirements that are unqualified, the sheet (piece) is judged as

unqualified;

— When the limit of harmful substances and physiochemical property indexes are all

qualified; and more than 3 items of sensory requirements are unqualified, then the

sheet (piece) is judged as unqualified.

7.3.3.2 Decision rules for the whole batch

In three sheets (pieces) of test samples, if all the three samples are qualified, then the

batch of the products is judged as qualified. If one sheet (piece) or more than one are

unqualified, then double sampling 6 sheets (pieces) for re-inspection. If one sheet (piece)

or more than one are unqualified in the six sheets (pieces), then the batch of the products

is judged unqualified.

8 Mark, package, transportation and storage

The mark, package, transportation and storage shall be in accordance with the provisions

of QB/T 2801.

......

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 9 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

GB/T 19941 · GB/T 19941-2005 · ISO/TS 17226.2003 · ISO/TS 17234.2003 · ISO 11640.1993 · QB/T 2710 · QB/T 2710-2005 · ISO 3376.2002 · ISO 3377 · ISO 3379.2002 · QB/T 2713 · QB/T 2713-2005 · ISO 3380.2002 · ISO 5402.2002 · ISO 4045.1977

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