QB/T 2712-2005Leather. Physical and mechanical tests. Determination of distension and strength of grain. Ball burst test (English PDF)
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Issued by
National Development and Reform Commission of PRC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
March 19, 2005
Implementation date
September 1, 2005
Scope
QB/T 2712-2005 (Leather. Physical and mechanical tests. Determination of distension and strength of grain. Ball burst test) is available as an English-translated PDF.
QB/T 2712-2005 — This standard specifies the methods for determining the strength and distension of the grain side of leather. This standard applies to all types of leather (light leather).
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Document preview — QB/T 2712-2005
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 59.140
Issued by: National Development and Reform Commission of PRC
Contents
- Foreword...3
- 1 Scope...5
- 2 Normative references...5
- 3 Principles...5
- 4 Apparatus...5
- 5 Sampling and sample preparation...7
- 6 Procedure...8
- 7 Operating precautions...8
- 8 Expression of results...9
- 9 Test report...9
Foreword
This standard is a revision of QB/T 3812.7-1999 Leather-Determination of distension
and strength of grain-Ball burst test.
This standard is modified in relation to ISO 3379.1976 Leather - Determination of
distension and strength of grain - Ball burst test, which is based on the standard IUP 9
of the International Union of Leather Technologists and Chemists Societies (IULTCS).
Based on the Chinese actual situation, the following technical modifications were made
to this standard when it was modified in relation to ISO 3379.1976.
-- The descriptive "NOTE" in the scope has been removed.
-- The original ISO standards cited in the section "Normative references" have been
replaced by the relevant Chinese standards, and necessary reference standards
have been added.
-- In accordance with Chinese practice, the section "5 Test pieces" has been further
refined into 5.1, 5.2, and 5.3 for ease of use.
-- The requirements for the calculation results have been added to the section
"Expression of results" to make it easier to use.
The following editorial changes were also made to this standard.
-- The foreword to the ISO standard has been removed.
-- The phrase "this international standard" has been changed to "this standard".
-- The comma "," used as a decimal point has been replaced with a decimal point
".".
Compared with QB/T 3812.7-1999, the main changes in this standard are as follows.
-- Chapter 2 "Normative references" has been added.
-- Chapter 5 "Sampling and sample preparation" has been added.
This standard was proposed by the China National Light Industry Council.
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Leather
Industry of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC252).
This standard was drafted by the China Leather and Footwear Industry Research
Institute.
Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of
distension and strength of grain - Ball burst test
1 Scope
This standard specifies the methods for determining the strength and distension of the
grain side of leather.
This standard applies to all types of leather (light leather).
2 Normative references
The provisions in the following documents become the provisions of this standard
through reference in this text. For the dated references, the subsequent amendments
(excluding corrections) or revisions do not apply to this standard; however, parties who
reach an agreement based on this standard are encouraged to study if the latest versions
of these documents are applicable. For undated references, the latest editions of the
referenced documents apply to this standard.
QB/T 2706-2005 Leather - Chemical, physical and mechanical and fastness tests -
Sampling location (ISO 2418.2002, MOD)
QB/T 2707-2005 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Sample preparation and
conditioning (ISO 2419.2002, MOD)
3 Principles
A steel ball is pressed against the center of the flesh side of a circular leather sample,
which is secured around its perimeter with clamps. The pressure and distension are
recorded when cracks and fractures occur on the grain side.
4 Apparatus
The apparatus for burst testing shall include the following parts (see Figure 1, Figure 2,
and 7.2).
4.1 A clamp is used to fix the rim of the circular leather specimen, allowing the middle
part of the specimen to move freely.
When the middle part of the leather specimen is subjected to a force of 800 N, the
specimen part held by the clamp shall remain stationary, and it shall be ensured that the
clamped parts along the rim do not slip during the test. There shall be a clear boundary
between the clamped part and the moving part of the specimen, and the diameter of the
moving part of the specimen is 25.0 mm.
4.2 A push rod with a steel ball, the steel ball cannot rotate, acts on the center of the
specimen's flesh side. The force is measured by a measuring device. The distension rate
generated by the relative movement of the ball and the clamp is (12±2) mm/min.
The diameter of the ball is 6.25 mm, and the accuracy error of the measuring device
does not exceed 3% when the specimen cracks and bursts.
4.3 The apparatus for measuring the distension of the specimen shall be calibrated to
an accuracy of 0.1 mm, with an error not exceeding 0.05 mm within the measuring
range.
The distension of the specimen can be calculated by the distance the clamp and the steel
ball move relative to each other. The direction of the steel ball's movement is
perpendicular to the surface of the test specimen. The force reading is zero when the
steel ball just contacts the specimen's flesh side, which serves as the starting point for
the relative movement between the steel ball and the clamp. The reduction in specimen
thickness caused by the pressure from the steel ball is not calculated.
5 Sampling and sample preparation
5.1 Sampling
It shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of QB/T 2706-2005.
5.2 Sample preparation
A specimen is cut from the grain side according to the specifications in QB/T 2707-
2005 and Figure 3.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 9 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
ISO 2418.2002 · QB/T 2707-2005 · ISO 2419.2002
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