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Issued by
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of PRC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
May 24, 2012
Implementation date
November 1, 2012
Scope
QB/T 1224-2012 (Liquid Detergent for Fabric) is available as an English-translated PDF.
QB/T 1224-2012 — This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, product classification and mark, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, package, transportation, storage and quality guarantee period of the liquid detergent for fabric.
This Standard is applicable to the liquid detergent products (not applicable to the non- washing type products) made from various surface active agents and assistant; used for cleaning various fabrics.
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Document preview — QB/T 1224-2012
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 71.100.40
Issued by: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of PRC
Contents
- Foreword...3
- 1 Scope...5
- 2 Normative References...5
- 3 Terms and Definitions...6
- 4 Product Classification and Mark...6
- 5 Requirements...7
- 6 Test Methods...8
- 7 Inspection Rules...10
- 8 Marking, Package, Transportation, Storage, Quality Guarantee Period...10
Foreword
This Standard was drafted as per the rules specified in GB/T 1.1-2009 Directives for
Standardization – Part 1.Structure and Drafting of Standards.
This Standard replaced QB/T 1224-2007 Liquid Detergent for Fabric.
Compared with QB/T 1224-2007, this Standard has the major technical changes as
follows.
--- Revise the basis for the raw material requirements;
--- Revise the total content index requirements for the active substances in the
ordinary laundry detergent;
--- Revise the pH determination concentration of the laundry detergent;
--- Revise the solution concentration, reference compound, reference concentration
and detergency evaluation requirements when determining the detergency of
laundry detergent;
--- Revise the name of pre-washed stain agent of the fabric;
--- Revise the solution concentration, reference compound, reference concentration,
detergency evaluation requirements when determining the detergency of the pre-
washed stain agent of the fabric;
--- Revise the basis for the inspection rules, marking and package requirements;
--- Revise the quality guarantee period of the product;
--- Add the type of silk & wool detergent and the corresponding index requirements;
--- Add the evaluation requirements for the detergency of the silk & wool detergent;
--- Add the index requirements for the laundry detergent, silk & wool detergent,
collar & cuff pre-detergent against the phosphorus pentoxide;
--- Cancel the grade requirements for the laundry detergent, collar & cuff pre-
detergent.
This Standard was proposed by China Light Industry Council.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee for
Standardization of Surface Active Agent and Detergent (SAC/TC 272).
Drafting organizations of this Standard. Xi'an Kaimi Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Blue Moon
Industry Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Liby Enterprise Group Co., Ltd., Beijing Lvsan Chemical
Co., Ltd., Beijing Luowa Daily Chemical Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Lonkey Industrial Co.,
Ltd., Unilever (China) Co., Ltd., Kao (China) Holding Co., Ltd., and National Cleaning
Products Quality Supervision and Inspection Center (Taiyuan).
Chief drafting staffs of this Standard. Yu Wen, Pan Dong, Zhang Liping, Zhao Xinyu,
Zhao Jianli, Zhao Jianhong, Shen Jun, Xu Zheng, and Zhang Baolian.
The historical editions replaced by this Standard are as follows.
--- QB/T 1224-1991, QB/T 1224-2007.
Liquid Detergent for Fabric
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, product classification and mark,
requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, package, transportation,
storage and quality guarantee period of the liquid detergent for fabric.
This Standard is applicable to the liquid detergent products (not applicable to the non-
washing type products) made from various surface active agents and assistant; used
for cleaning various fabrics.
2 Normative References
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the
dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this
document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the
amendments) are applicable to this document.
GB/T 6368 Surface Active Agents – Determination of pH of Aqueous Solution –
Potentiometric Method
GB/T 13173-2008 Surface Active Agents – Detergents – Testing Methods
GB/T 13174-2008 Determination of Detergency and Cycle of Washing Property
for Laundry Detergents
GB/T 26396 Technical Specification for Safety of Soaps and Detergents
QB/T 2951 Inspecting Rules for Detergent Products
QB/T 2952 Requirements for Detergent Marks and Packaging
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions are applicable to this document.
3.1 Liquid laundry detergent
The cleaning product, taking water as the matrix, has certain degree of detergency.
Generally used for cleaning various textiles, knitwear, etc.
3.3 Collar & cuff pre-detergent
The cleaning product, taking water or water and organic solvent as the matrix, has
certain degree of detergency. Generally used for pre-cleaning the collar, cuff and local
heavy dirty positions before the entirely washing of the whole clothes.
3.4 Structured laundry detergent
A kind of laundry detergent with special internal structure, the product appearance
shows the uniform slurry liquid; its internal surface active agent components are
regularly polymerized into liquid-crystal structure; and evenly disperse into the
continuous water phase; other types of assistant substances,
4 Product Classification and Mark
4.1 Product classification
According to the product using objects, it can be divided into three classes and two
types, namely, laundry detergent (ordinary type, concentrated type), silk & wool
detergent (ordinary type, concentrated type), and collar & cuff pre-detergent.
4.2 Product mark
The ordinary type of product can be marked directly then implement the standard; while
the concentrated type of product shall be marked "concentrated type" characters after
implementing the standard number.
5 Requirements
5.1 Basic requirements
The various raw materials in the liquid detergent for fabric shall conform to the
provisions Class-C product stipulated in GB/T 26396.
5.2 Sensory, physical and chemical, and property indicators
5.2.2 Property indicators of various liquid detergents for fabric shall conform to the
provisions of Table 2.
6 Test Methods
Unless otherwise is stated, the analytically pure reagent, distilled water or deionized
water or water with the same purity shall be use for analysis.
6.1 Appearance
Weigh specimen no less than 200mL, place it into the dry, clean, colorless wide-mouth
glass bottle with stopper; observe it under the non-direct light conditions.
6.4 Total active substance
Generally, it shall be determined according to the Method-A specified in Clause 7 of
GB/T 13173-2008.
6.5 pH
It shall be performed as per the provisions of GB/T 6368.At the test temperature of
25°C, use the boiling and cooling distilled water to prepare the specimen solution with
mass concentration of 1%, then mix evenly with the structured laundry detergent
specimen solution with mass concentration of 0.1%, then determine it.
6.6 Total Phosphorus pentoxide
Inspect as per the provisions of Clause 6 in GB/T 13173-2008.
6.7 Detergency
6.7.1 Standard laundry detergent
Prepare as per the relevant provisions of No.1 amendment of GB/T 13174-2008.
6.8 Net content
Inspect as per the provisions of JJF 1070.
7 Inspection Rules
Perform as per the provisions of QB/T 2951.
The exit-factory inspection items include the total active substances of sensory
indicators, physical and chemical indicators, stability in Table 1 of 5.2 and 5.3.
8 Marking, Package, Transportation, Storage, Quality Guarantee Period
8.1 Marking, package
Perform as per the provisions of QB/T 2952.
8.2 Transportation
During the transporting period, the product shall be loaded and unloaded gently; no
inverting; avoid the sun-shine and rain; avoid high-temperature or frozen; it is strictly
prohibited to stamp on the box or stack the heavy objects.
8.3 Storage
The product shall be stored in the site where it is ventilated, dry without direct sun-
shine or rain; it shall not be stored in the high-temperature or frozen environment. The
stack shall take necessary protective measures, the stack height shall be appropriate,
avoid damaging the large package.
QB/T 1224-2012
QB
NATIONAL LIGHT INDUSTRY STANDARD
ICS 71.100.40
Classification No.. Y43
Record No.. 36665-2012
Replacing QB/T 1224-2007
Liquid Detergent for Fabric
Issued on. MAY 24, 2012
Implemented on. NOVEMBER 1, 2012
Issued by. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of PRC
Table of Contents
Foreword... 3
1 Scope... 5
2 Normative References... 5
3 Terms and Definitions... 6
4 Product Classification and Mark... 6
5 Requirements... 7
6 Test Methods... 8
7 Inspection Rules... 10
8 Marking, Package, Transportation, Storage, Quality Guarantee Period... 10
Foreword
This Standard was drafted as per the rules specified in GB/T 1.1-2009 Directives for
Standardization – Part 1.Structure and Drafting of Standards.
This Standard replaced QB/T 1224-2007 Liquid Detergent for Fabric.
Compared with QB/T 1224-2007, this Standard has the major technical changes as
follows.
--- Revise the basis for the raw material requirements;
--- Revise the total content index requirements for the active substances in the
ordinary laundry detergent;
--- Revise the pH determination concentration of the laundry detergent;
--- Revise the solution concentration, reference compound, reference concentration
and detergency evaluation requirements when determining the detergency of
laundry detergent;
--- Revise the name of pre-washed stain agent of the fabric;
--- Revise the solution concentration, reference compound, reference concentration,
detergency evaluation requirements when determining the detergency of the pre-
washed stain agent of the fabric;
--- Revise the basis for the inspection rules, marking and package requirements;
--- Revise the quality guarantee period of the product;
--- Add the type of silk & wool detergent and the corresponding index requirements;
--- Add the evaluation requirements for the detergency of the silk & wool detergent;
--- Add the index requirements for the laundry detergent, silk & wool detergent,
collar & cuff pre-detergent against the phosphorus pentoxide;
--- Cancel the grade requirements for the laundry detergent, collar & cuff pre-
detergent.
This Standard was proposed by China Light Industry Council.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee for
Standardization of Surface Active Agent and Detergent (SAC/TC 272).
Drafting organizations of this Standard. Xi'an Kaimi Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Blue Moon
Industry Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Liby Enterprise Group Co., Ltd., Beijing Lvsan Chemical
Co., Ltd., Beijing Luowa Daily Chemical Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Lonkey Industrial Co.,
Ltd., Unilever (China) Co., Ltd., Kao (China) Holding Co., Ltd., and National Cleaning
Products Quality Supervision and Inspection Center (Taiyuan).
Chief drafting staffs of this Standard. Yu Wen, Pan Dong, Zhang Liping, Zhao Xinyu,
Zhao Jianli, Zhao Jianhong, Shen Jun, Xu Zheng, and Zhang Baolian.
The historical editions replaced by this Standard are as follows.
--- QB/T 1224-1991, QB/T 1224-2007.
Liquid Detergent for Fabric
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, product classification and mark,
requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, package, transportation,
storage and quality guarantee period of the liquid detergent for fabric.
This Standard is applicable to the liquid detergent products (not applicable to the non-
washing type products) made from various surface active agents and assistant; used
for cleaning various fabrics.
2 Normative References
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the
dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this
document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the
amendments) are applicable to this document.
GB/T 6368 Surface Active Agents – Determination of pH of Aqueous Solution –
Potentiometric Method
GB/T 13173-2008 Surface Active Agents – Detergents – Testing Methods
GB/T 13174-2008 Determination of Detergency and Cycle of Washing Property
for Laundry Detergents
GB/T 26396 Technical Specification for Safety of Soaps and Detergents
QB/T 2951 Inspecting Rules for Detergent Products
QB/T 2952 Requirements for Detergent Marks and Packaging
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions are applicable to this document.
3.1 Liquid laundry detergent
The cleaning product, taking water as the matrix, has certain degree of detergency.
Generally used for cleaning various textiles, knitwear, etc.
3.3 Collar & cuff pre-detergent
The cleaning product, taking water or water and organic solvent as the matrix, has
certain degree of detergency. Generally used for pre-cleaning the collar, cuff and local
heavy dirty positions before the entirely washing of the whole clothes.
3.4 Structured laundry detergent
A kind of laundry detergent with special internal structure, the product appearance
shows the uniform slurry liquid; its internal surface active agent components are
regularly polymerized into liquid-crystal structure; and evenly disperse into the
continuous water phase; other types of assistant substances,
4 Product Classification and Mark
4.1 Product classification
According to the product using objects, it can be divided into three classes and two
types, namely, laundry detergent (ordinary type, concentrated type), silk & wool
detergent (ordinary type, concentrated type), and collar & cuff pre-detergent.
4.2 Product mark
The ordinary type of product can be marked directly then implement the standard; while
the concentrated type of product shall be marked "concentrated type" characters after
implementing the standard number.
5 Requirements
5.1 Basic requirements
The various raw materials in the liquid detergent for fabric shall conform to the
provisions Class-C product stipulated in GB/T 26396.
5.2 Sensory, physical and chemical, and property indicators
5.2.2 Property indicators of various liquid detergents for fabric shall conform to the
provisions of Table 2.
6 Test Methods
Unless otherwise is stated, the analytically pure reagent, distilled water or deionized
water or water with the same purity shall be use for analysis.
6.1 Appearance
Weigh specimen no less than 200mL, place it into the dry, clean, colorless wide-mouth
glass bottle with stopper; observe it under the non-direct light conditions.
6.4 Total active substance
Generally, it shall be determined according to the Method-A specified in Clause 7 of
GB/T 13173-2008.
6.5 pH
It shall be performed as per the provisions of GB/T 6368.At the test temperature of
25°C, use the boiling and cooling distilled water to prepare the specimen solution with
mass concentration of 1%, then mix evenly with the structured laundry detergent
specimen solution with mass concentration of 0.1%, then determine it.
6.6 Total Phosphorus pentoxide
Inspect as per the provisions of Clause 6 in GB/T 13173-2008.
6.7 Detergency
6.7.1 Standard laundry detergent
Prepare as per the relevant provisions of No.1 amendment of GB/T 13174-2008.
6.8 Net content
Inspect as per the provisions of JJF 1070.
7 Inspection Rules
Perform as per the provisions of QB/T 2951.
The exit-factory inspection items include the total active substances of sensory
indicators, physical and chemical indicators, stability in Table 1 of 5.2 and 5.3.
8 Marking, Package, Transportation, Storage, Quality Guarantee Period
8.1 Marking, package
Perform as per the provisions of QB/T 2952.
8.2 Transportation
During the transporting period, the product shall be loaded and unloaded gently; no
inverting; avoid the sun-shine and rain; avoid high-temperature or frozen; it is strictly
prohibited to stamp on the box or stack the heavy objects.
8.3 Storage
The product shall be stored in the site where it is ventilated, dry without direct sun-
shine or rain; it shall not be stored in the high-temperature or frozen environment. The
stack shall take necessary protective measures, the stack height shall be appropriate,
avoid damaging the large package.
......
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 10 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 6368Surface active agents -- Determination of pH of aqueous solution -- Potentiometric method
- GB/T 13173-2008Surface active agents - Test methods for detergents
- GB/T 13174-2008Determination of detergency and cycle of washing property for laundry detergents
- GB/T 26396Safety technical specification for soaps and detergents
- QB/T 2951Inspecting Rules for Detergent Products
- QB/T 2952Requirements for detergent marks and packaging
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Related Standards
GB/T 26396-2011 — Safety technical specification for soaps and detergents
GB/T 6368-2008 — Surface active agents -- Determination of pH of aqueous solution -- Potentiometric method
QB/T 2951-2008 — Inspecting Rules for Detergent Products
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