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NB/T 11646-2024Method of monitoring and early warning for spontaneous combustion in gobs of underground coal mine working face (English PDF)

井工煤矿采空区自然发火监测预警技术规范

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Issued by

NEA

Level / Type

Industry · Recommended

Issue date

September 24, 2024

Implementation date

March 24, 2025

Scope

NB/T 11646-2024 is the English-translated version of 井工煤矿采空区自然发火监测预警技术规范.

NB/T 11646-2024 sets out how underground coal mines monitor the gob behind a coal mining face for spontaneous combustion and raise early warnings. It contains general provisions, monitoring techniques, early warning techniques and methods, and the techniques and conditions for determining the three spontaneous combustion zones of the gob.

Key notions include the fire coefficient, the oxidizing zone and the alarm critical value beyond which coal oxidation enters a new stage.

Among its provisions is daily monitoring of gas in the gob and the extraction pipeline when seams prone to spontaneous combustion are mined, and gas chromatography and bundle tube monitoring are among the referenced methods. Issued on 24 September 2024, it has applied since 24 March 2025.

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Document preview — NB/T 11646-2024

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
13.100
Classification
D 09

Issued by: National Energy Administration of the People's Republic of China

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and definitions
  • 4 General Provisions

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.

1 Scope

This document specifies the general provisions, monitoring technology, early warning technology and methods for monitoring and early warning of spontaneous combustion in goaf areas of coal mining working faces in underground coal mines.

Techniques and conditions for determining the "three zones" of spontaneous combustion in goaf areas, etc.

This document is applicable to the monitoring and early warning of spontaneous combustion in goaf areas of coal mining faces in underground coal mines.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.

For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document. document.

GB/T 15663.8 Coal Mine Scientific and Technological Terminology Part 8: Coal Mine Safety

KA/T 1019 Gas chromatography analysis of spontaneous combustion in coal seams and index selection method

MT/T 757 General technical requirements for spontaneous combustion bundle pipe monitoring system in coal mines

3 Terms and definitions

The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 15663.8 and the following apply to this document.

3.1 Fire coefficient

It is an index parameter that can reflect that coal has entered a certain stage in the process of low-temperature oxidation heat storage.

3.2 Oxidizing zone

The area where the coal left in the goaf combines with oxygen in the air to undergo physical and chemical changes and store heat.

3.3 Alarming critical value

A specific value in the oxidation heat storage process of coal. When this value is reached or exceeded, the oxidation heat storage process of coal will enter a new stage.

4 General Provisions

4.1 Coal mines should establish a system for predicting and forecasting spontaneous combustion in goaf areas, and dynamically grasp the potential spontaneous combustion hazards or spontaneous combustion situations in goaf areas.

4.2 When mining coal seams that are prone to spontaneous combustion or self-ignition, the gas concentration in the goaf of the coal mining face and the gas extraction pipeline should be monitored daily;

For coal-burning seams, spontaneous combustion monitoring of goaf areas should be carried out at least once a week.

4.3 Coal mines should establish a spontaneous combustion monitoring and early warning system, collect statistics on the changes in spontaneous combustion indicators, draw trend charts, and conduct spontaneous combustion monitoring and early warning.

Fire prediction. once a certain indicator is found to reach a critical value, a forecast should be made quickly.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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