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LY/T 3169-2019Garden and forestry machinery - Hand-held chain-saws for tree service with lithium-ion battery as power source (English PDF)

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Issued by

State Forestry and Grassland Administration

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 23, 2019

Implementation date

April 1, 2020

Scope

LY/T 3169-2019 (Garden and forestry machinery - Hand-held chain-saws for tree service with lithium-ion battery as power source) is available as an English-translated PDF.

LY/T 3169-2019 — This standard specifies the terms and definitions of hand-held pruning chain saws (hereinafter referred to as "lithium electric pruning saws") with lithium ion batteries as the power source, Model preparation method, basic parameters, technical requirements and test methods, signs, instruction manuals, packaging, transportation, storage and handling.

This standard applies to power supply under normal environmental conditions with a nominal voltage not greater than DC 75 V rechargeable lithium-ion battery pack (battery pack) Lithium electric pruning saw for trimming canopies and materials.

This standard does not apply to. -Hand-held lithium electric chain saw whose structure complies with the definition in LY/T 3022-2018; -A pruning chain saw powered by a user-installed universal battery pack or battery pack; -Other pruning chain saws with non-lithium ion batteries as the power source.

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Document preview — LY/T 3169-2019

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
65.060.70
Classification
B 91

Issued by: State Forestry and Grassland Administration

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and definitions
  • 4 Modeling method
  • 5 Basic parameters
  • 6 Technical requirements and test methods
  • 6.1 General requirements
  • 6.2 Matching motor performance
  • 6.3 Overall performance
  • 6.3.1 Starting performance
  • 6.3.2 Rated output power
  • 6.3.3 Linear speed of saw chain
  • 6.3.4 Sawing efficiency
  • 6.3.5 Sawing power consumption
  • 6.4 Performance of main components
  • 6.4.1 Chains
  • 6.4.2 Guide plate
  • 6.4.3 Handle
  • 6.4.4 Chain brake
  • 6.4.5 Guide cover
  • 6.4.6 Chain adjustment device
  • 6.4.7 Oil supply device
  • 6.4.8 Strap (if applicable)
  • 6.4.9 Mounting device
  • 6.4.10 Switch
  • 6.4.11 Adapted battery pack (battery pack)
  • 6.4.12 Adapter Charger
  • 6.4.13 Connection of adaptable battery pack, adaptable charger, and whole machine
  • 6.5 Safety
  • 6.5.1 Running time
  • 6.5.2 Noise
  • 6.5.3 Vibration
  • 6.5.4 Electromagnetic compatibility
  • 6.5.5 Adapted battery pack (battery pack)
  • 6.5.6 Adapter Charger

Foreword

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.

Please note that some elements of this document may involve patents. The issuer of this document is not responsible for identifying these patents.

This standard is proposed and managed by the National Forestry Machinery Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 61).

1 Scope

This standard specifies the terms and definitions of hand-held pruning chain saws (hereinafter referred to as "lithium electric pruning saws") with lithium ion batteries as the power source, Model preparation method, basic parameters, technical requirements and test methods, signs, instruction manuals, packaging, transportation, storage and handling.

This standard applies to power supply under normal environmental conditions with a nominal voltage not greater than DC 75 V rechargeable lithium-ion battery pack (battery pack) Lithium electric pruning saw for trimming canopies and materials.

This standard does not apply to.

-Hand-held lithium electric chain saw whose structure complies with the definition in LY/T 3022-2018;

-A pruning chain saw powered by a user-installed universal battery pack or battery pack;

-Other pruning chain saws with non-lithium ion batteries as the power source.

2 Normative references

The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this document.

For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 191 Packaging, storage and transportation icon GB/T 755 rotating machine quota and performance GB/T 3883.1 Safety of hand-held, portable power tools and garden tools. Part 1. General requirements GB/T 3883.14-2007 Safety of hand-held power tools Part 2. Special requirements for chain saw GB 4343.1 EMC requirements for household appliances, power tools and similar appliances Part 1. Emissions GB/T 9480 Rules for the preparation of manuals for agricultural and forestry tractors and machinery, lawn and garden power machinery GB/T 13384 General technical requirements for packaging of electromechanical products GB/T 18516 Test method for sawing efficiency and fuel consumption of portable chainsaws Engineering method GB/T 18960 Glossary of portable chainsaws for forestry machinery GB 19726.2-2013 Forestry machinery. Safety requirements and tests for portable chainsaws. Part 2. Pruning chainsaws GB/T 21418 General technical specifications of permanent magnet brushless motor systems GB/T 34570.1 Safety of rechargeable battery packs and chargers for power tools. Part 1. Safety of battery packs GB/T 34570.2 Safety of rechargeable battery packs and chargers for power tools. Part 2. Safety of chargers LY/T 1187 chain saw for forestry machinery LY/T 1188 chain guide for forestry machinery LY/T 1346 Determination of balance and maximum holding torque of portable chainsaws for forestry machinery LY/T 1347-1999 Determination of strength of chainsaw handles for forestry machinery LY/T 3022-2018 garden machinery hand-held chain saw with lithium ion battery as power source IEC 60335-2-29 Safety of household and similar electrical appliances. Part 2-29. Particular requirements for battery chargers (Household and similar electrical appliances- Safety -Part 2-29. Particular requriements for battery chargers) LY/T 3170-2019 IEC 61960-3 Batteries and accumulator batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes. Portable lithium batteries and accumulator batteries. Part 3 Points. prismatic and cylindrical lithium batteries and batteries (Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes-Secondary lithium cells and batteries for portable applications-Part

3 Prismatic and cylindrical lithium secondary cells and batteries made from them)

IEC 62133-2.:2017 Portable sealed batteries and accumulators containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes Safety Requirements for Groups Part 2. Lithium IEC 62841-1.:2014 Safety of hand-held, portable power tools and garden tools. Part 1. General requirements (Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery-Safety-Part 1. General requirements) IEC 62841-4-1.:2017 Safety and security of hand-held, portable power tools and garden tools-Part 4-1. Chain saws Special requirements (Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery-Safety -Part 4-1. Particular requirements for chain saws) ISO 3767-5 Agricultural and forestry tractors and machinery, lawn and horticultural power machinery Operator symbols for operator controls and other display devices Part 5 Some portable forestry machinery operators control symbols and other marks (Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment -Symbols for operator controls and other displays-Part 5. Symbols for manual portable forestrymachinery) 3 terms and definitions the following terms and definitions defined in GB/T 18960, GB/T 3883.14-2007 and IEC 62133-2.:2017 apply to this document.

Lithium battery chain-saw for tree service Powered by a rechargeable lithium-ion battery pack (battery pack) with a nominal voltage not greater than 75 V DC (without guides, saw chains, empty oil) Box, excluding backpack-type battery pack connected to the whole machine through a flexible cord) not exceeding 5.0 kg, for a trained operator to hold the upper handle with his right hand, Use your left hand to hold the side saw for trimming the canopy and making materials (see Figure 1).

Explanation.

1--front hand guard; 6--stop chain pin;

2--side handle; 7--wooden teeth;

3--Trigger; 8--Guide plate;

4--Upper handle; 9--Guide cover;

5--Hooking ring; 10--Saw chain.

Figure 1 Schematic diagram of lithium battery pruning saw

LY/T 3170-2019

Nominal voltage

The product of the nominal voltage of a single cell and the number of cells in series.

Note. The unit is volt.

Cutting efficiency

Under the load of rated output state, the lithium electric pruning saw cuts the area of the standard specimen per unit time.

Note. The unit is square centimeter per second (cm2/s).

Sawing power consumption rate Standard sample area cut by a lithium battery pruning saw that consumes unit power.

Note. The unit is square centimeter per watt hour (cm2/Wh).

Net mass of the machine Under working conditions, the guide plate and saw chain as specified in the installation instructions, and a pluggable adapter battery pack the quality of lithium electric pruning saws, except for battery packs), without a knife cover, and without lubrication.

DC power supply

A device that can simulate a battery pack to provide a stable DC power supply to a load and adjust the output voltage as needed.

4 Modeling method

4.1.1 The method of formulating the lithium electric pruning saw is based on the regulations of LY/T 1621.

4.1.2 The lithium battery pruning saw uses the nominal voltage of the battery pack (battery pack) as the main parameter of power and the maximum sawing length as the main parameter of the product Number, its model is compiled as follows.

Part I Part II Part III Part IV Part V Part V () JX Z (SC)-(- -) Variant sequence code. A, B, C, Design serial code. 1,2, Model or structural form characteristic code. SC (hand-held) Power main parameter code. Nominal voltage of adaptable battery pack (battery pack), V Power category code. Z (DC motor) Main parameter code. Maximum sawing length, mm Product name code. JX (pruning saw) Brand code or manufacturer code LY/T 3170-2019 Example. ** JX200Z36SC-1A--Battery packs (electric Lithium battery pruning saw with power supply, DC motor drive, structured form for hand-held, first design, first major structure or improved shape Note. "Sawing length" is the same as 3.115 "Sawing length" in GB/T 3883.14-2007.

5 Basic parameters

The basic parameters include the following.

a) Nominal voltage of the suitable battery pack (battery pack), V;

b) Adapted to the rated capacity of the battery pack (battery pack), Ah or mAh;

c) Nominal energy of the adapted battery pack (battery pack), Wh;

d) Adapted battery pack (battery pack) model;

e) Adapted to the rated parameters and model of the charger;

f) Supporting guide plate, saw chain model and corresponding sawing length, mm;

g) pitch of drive sprocket, mm;

h) the number of driving sprocket teeth;

i) Maximum speed of output shaft, r/min;

j) noise value (A-weighted sound pressure level and A-weighted sound power level), dB;

k) vibration value, m/s2;

l) product dimensions (length × width × height), mm;

m) Volume of saw chain lubricant tank, cm3;

n) Net weight of the whole machine, kg.

6 Technical requirements and test methods

6.1 General requirements

6.1.1 The lithium electric pruning saw should be able to run continuously under rated conditions under the following environmental conditions.

a) Ambient temperature is -15 °C ~ 40 °C (rechargeable environmental range of battery pack. 5 °C ~ 40 °C), or meet Regulations

b) the relative humidity of the air does not exceed 90%;

c) The air is free of flammable, explosive and corrosive gases and dust.

6.1.2 During inspection, the accuracy of the measured values shall be within the following ranges.

a) Speed. ± 0.1%;

b) Temperature. ± 1 °C;

c) Time. ± 0.01 s;

d) Humidity. ± 6%;

e) Size. ± 1 mm;

f) Noise. ± 0.5 dB;

g) Voltage. ± 1%;

h) Current. ± 1%;

i) Push-pull force. ± 6%;

j) Torque. ± 10%;

k) Angle. ± 1 °.

LY/T 3170-2019

6.2 Matching motor performance

6.2.1 Requirements

If a permanent magnet brushless motor is used, its motor performance shall meet the requirements of GB/T 21418.

The performance of other motors should meet the relevant regulations of GB/T 755.

6.2.2 Inspection

The performance inspection of the permanent magnet brushless motor is carried out in accordance with GB/T 21418.

The performance inspection of other motors shall be conducted in accordance with GB/T 755.

6.3 Overall performance

6.3.1 Starting performance
6.3.1.1 Requirements

The lithium electric pruning saw should be able to start normally under the environmental conditions specified in 6.1.1 (or the environmental conditions specified in the instruction manual).

There should be no jamming or unsuccessful starting during the process.

6.3.1.2 Inspection

According to the provisions of 6.3.1.2 in LY/T 3022-2018.

6.3.2 Rated output power
6.3.2.1 Requirements

The rated output power of the lithium electric pruning saw should meet the requirements in Table 1.

Table 1 Main performance indicators of lithium pruning saws

Sawing length L

Rated output power

Chain speed

Sawing efficiency

Sawing power consumption cm / Wh L<=150 (6 ") >=100 >=6 >=20 >=70 150 (6 ") < L<=200 (8 ") >=250 200 (8 ") < L<=250 (10 ") >=400 250 (10 ") < L<=300 (12 ") >=600 >=10 >=30 >=90 300 (12 ") < L<=350 (14 ") >=800

6.3.2.2 Inspection

After the lithium electric pruning saw is connected to a DC power supply, the load is applied to the motor at the nominal voltage and the load gradually increases from zero. Measure with an instrument the output power of the motor under different loads is shown. When the efficiency of the motor reaches the highest point, the measured output power is the rated output.

power.

6.3.3 Linear speed of saw chain
6.3.3.1 Requirements

The chain speed of the lithium electric pruning saw should meet the requirements in Table 1.

LY/T 3170-2019

6.3.3.2 Inspection

Start the lithium pruning saw under no-load conditions. After running for 15 minutes, use a fully-charged adapter battery pack (battery pack) to measure the emptyness of its output shaft.

Load speed, and calculate the linear speed of the saw chain according to formula (1).

ntN

In the formula.

V--The linear speed of the saw chain in meters per second (m/s);

n--No-load speed of output shaft, the unit is revolution per minute (r/min);

t-pitch of saw chain, unit is millimeter (mm);

N--the number of teeth of the driving sprocket.

6.3.4 Sawing efficiency
6.3.4.1 Requirements

The cutting efficiency of the lithium electric pruning saw should meet the requirements of Table 1.

6.3.4.2 Inspection

Inspection of sawing efficiency shall be carried out in accordance with GB/T 18516.

6.3.5 Sawing power consumption rate
6.3.5.1 Requirements

The cutting power consumption rate of the lithium electric pruning saw should meet the requirements in Table 1.

6.3.5.2 Inspection

The test material was a square wood of 0.1 m × 0.1 m, with a moisture content of 8% to 12%, and a density of 0.4 g/cm3 to 0.5 g/cm3 at this moisture content.

Lithium electric pruning saw is equipped with a fully-charged adaptable battery pack (battery pack) as specified in the instruction manual, a guide for the maximum cutting length, Saw chain assembly, continuous longitudinal sawing of the test material at room temperature until the suitable battery pack (battery pack) is completely discharged, the machine stops running, and records its the area of the cutting material.

The calculation of sawing power consumption is performed according to formula (2).

In the formula.

--Sawing power consumption rate, unit is square centimeter per watt hour (cm2/Wh);

A--Area of sawed material, the unit is square centimeter (cm2);

E--Nominal energy of the adapted battery pack (battery pack), in watt-hours (Wh).

6.4 Performance of main components

6.4.1 Saw chain
6.4.1.1 Requirements

The chain of lithium electric pruning saws shall meet the requirements of LY/T 1187.

6.4.1.2 Inspection

LY/T 3170-2019

The saw chain inspection shall be carried out in accordance with the regulations of LY/T 1187.

6.4.2 Guide plate
6.4.2.1 Requirements

The guide plate of lithium electric pruning saw should meet the requirements of LY/T 1188.

6.4.2.2 Inspection

Inspection of the guide plate is performed in accordance with the regulations of LY/T 1188.

6.4.3 Handlebar
6.4.3.1 Requirements

Lithium electric pruning saw handle should meet the requirements of 4.2.1 in GB 19726.2-2013.

6.4.3.2 Inspection

The strength of the handle should be tested in accordance with the requirements of "displacement <= 50 cm3" in LY/T 1347-1999.

Other inspections of the handlebar shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of 4.2.2 in GB 19726.2-2013.

6.4.4 Chain brake
6.4.4.1 Requirements

The chain brake release force of the lithium electric pruning saw should be between 20 N and 50 N.

Configure the lithium electric pruning saw according to the guide plate and saw chain specified in the instruction manual, test and calculate the rebound angle and the chain braking angle one by one, both the smaller of the values should not exceed 25°.

Other requirements shall comply with 19.107 of IEC 62841-4-1.:2017.

6.4.4.2 Inspection

The inspection of the saw chain brake is carried out in accordance with 19.107 of IEC 62841-4-1.:2017.

6.4.5 Guide cover
6.4.5.1 Requirements

Lithium electric pruning saws shall be equipped with a guide plate cover, which shall be designed to cover the guide plate during transportation and storage. When the guide is straight down, the guide plate cover must not fall off obviously, and there should be no guide plates or saw chains longer than 50 mm in length.

6.4.5.2 Inspection

Check visually whether the machine is equipped with a guide cover. Place the guide cover on the guide plate, hold the machine with the guide plate vertically downward, observe and measure the guide Exposed length of boards and chains.

6.4.6 Chain adjustment device
6.4.6.1 Requirements

The lithium electric pruning saw should be equipped with a chain adjustment device, through which the tension of the chain can be adjusted. When adjusting the tension of the saw chain, no stuck or stuck.

LY/T 3170-2019

6.4.6.2 Inspection

According to the provisions of 6.4.6.2 in LY/T 3022-2018.

6.4.7 Oil supply device
6.4.7.1 Requirements

The lithium electric pruning saw should be equipped with an oil supply device that can provide lubrication to the saw chain and the guide plate. When the machine starts and reaches the saw chain running speed After that, the oil supply device should be able to deliver the lubricating oil to the oil groove of the guide plate within the required time to achieve the purpose of lubricating the saw chain and the guide plate.

The fuel tank cap should have a connecting chain. There should be clear and firm oil drop marks around the fuel filler port of the fuel tank or on the fuel tank cap.

The inner diameter of the fuel tank filling port should not be less than 19 mm.

The structure design of the oil supply device should ensure that the lithium electric pruning saw has no oil leakage at normal working temperature, various working positions and during transportation.

Oil leakage from the oil supply system ventilation system is not considered an oil leak.

There should be no other parts around the fuel filler of the fuel tank that hinder refueling. It should be possible to refuel using a funnel.

For the oil supply device equipped with an oil quantity adjustment function, its adjustment function should ensure that it can meet the lithium electric pruning saw at the minimum oil supply state.

Lubrication required for normal sawing.

The volume of the fuel tank should meet the requirements of maximum fuel supply. After a fully-charged battery pack (battery pack) is discharged, the amount of oil is not less than 10% of the total volume of the fuel tank.

6.4.7.2 Inspection

Through observation and measurement, check the fuel tank cap connection chain, the size of the fuel injection port, the marking, and whether the funnel can be used for refueling. Rotate lithium in any direction Electric pruning saw to check the tightness of the cover of the oil supply unit.

The oil supply performance inspection of the oil supply device shall be carried out at normal temperature. Before inspection, first fill a certain amount of lubricant into the fuel tank of the lithium electric pruning saw.

Lubricating oil (equivalent to about 50% of the fuel tank volume), put a clean, dirt-free white cardboard under the saw chain and guide plate in place, and start the trigger or switch makes the machine speed reach the highest no-load stable speed. Observe whether the lubricant is thrown out within 10 s, and the cardboard is within 30 s.

Whether it can form a coherent "oil line." For the oil supply device equipped with an oil quantity adjustment function, the adjustment function and the amount of oil Visually check the change in the thickness of the "oil line" when the oil supply device is at the maximum and minimum limit positions.

The fuel tank is full, and the lithium battery pruning saw is equipped with an adaptable battery pack (battery pack) with the longest battery life. The fuel supply device is adjusted to the maximum.

In the oil supply state, a lithium electric pruning saw is used to cut the moisture content of 8% to 12%, the density is 0.4 g/cm3 to 0.5 g/cm3, and the size is 0.1 m × 0.1 m.

Square wood until the end of the discharge of the adapted battery pack (battery pack), and measure the remaining amount of fuel in the fuel tank at this time.

6.4.8 Strap (if applicable)
6.4.8.1 Requirements

The strap of the lithium electric pruning saw should meet the requirements of 6.4.8.1 in LY/T 3022-2018.

6.4.8.2 Inspection

The inspection of the strap shall be carried out in accordance with 6.4.8.2 of LY/T 3022-2018.

6.4.9 Mounting device
6.4.9.1 Requirements

A hook ring should be provided at the joint of the lithium electric pruning saw to connect the rope or tool belt. The diameter of the eyelet of the mounting ring should not be less than 10 mm.

The mounting device should be able to carry six times the lithium electric pruning saw machine (the fuel tank is full of oil, the maximum capacity of the matched battery pack, the longest guide plate and the saw chain) the weight of.

LY/T 3170-2019

The position of the hooking device should be able to ensure that after the lithium electric pruning saw is suspended, the guide plate faces downward.

6.4.9.2 Inspection

Check the mounting device by observation and measurement.

6.4.10 Switch
6.4.10.1 Requirements

The switch of the lithium electric pruning saw should meet the requirements of 6.4.9.1 in LY/T 3022-2018.

6.4.10.2 Inspection

According to the provisions of 6.4.9.1 in LY/T 3022-2018.

6.4.11 Adapted battery pack (battery pack)
6.4.11.1 Low-pressure aging performance
6.4.11.1.1 Requirements

The capacity of the adaptable battery pack (battery pack) should not be less than 85% of the rated capacity during the entire test cycle.

6.4.11.1.2 Inspection

The test method is as follows.

a) The fully charged battery pack is discharged at a current of 0.2 It A to the single-cell cut-off voltage specified by the manufacturer;

b) continue to discharge to a single 0.5 V;

c) Immediately put in a temperature box of 60 °C ± 2 °C and store for 10 days.

d) Take out the battery pack and charge it with an adapter charger. After full charge, discharge it at 0.2 It A to the battery pack discharge cut-off voltage.

Loop 5 cycles and record the capacity of the adapted battery pack (battery pack) for each cycle.

6.4.11.2 High and low temperature storage performance
6.4.11.2.1 Requirements

After the test, the battery pack capacity should not be less than 80% of the rated capacity.

6.4.11.2.2 Inspection

Put the fully discharged adapter battery pack (battery pack) in the environment of 60 °C ± 2 °C for 7 days, then take it out and leave it at room temperature for 2 h.

Then, after the adapter charger is fully charged, use 5 ItA to discharge until the disc...

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 17 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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