JY/T 0196-2011Wheat flower model (English PDF)
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Issued by
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
July 11, 2013
Implementation date
July 11, 2013
Scope
JY/T 0196-2011 (Wheat flower model) is available as an English-translated PDF.
JY/T 0196-2011 - This standard specifies the naming, requirements, test methods, inspection rules and signs, packaging, transportation, and storage of wheat flower models.
This standard applies to wheat flower models for plant teaching in middle schools.
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Document preview — JY/T 0196-2011
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 03.180
- Classification
- Y51
Issued by: Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Naming
- 3.1 Naming rules
- 3.2 Nomenclature
- 4 Requirements
- 4.1 Use environmental conditions
- 4.2 Anatomy
- 4.3 Materials and processes
- 4.4 Environmental test
- 5 Test method
- 5.1 Relevant dimensions
- 5.2 Anatomy, appearance and workmanship
- 5.3 Environmental test
- 6 Inspection rules
- 6.1 Inspection classification
- 6.2 Inspection items
- 6.3 Sampling methods
- 6.4 Non-conformance determination
- 6.5 Review rules
- 6.6 Quality supervision inspection
- 7 Marking, packaging, transportation, storage
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009 "Guidelines for Standardization Work_Part 1. Structure and Preparation of Standards" this standard replaces JY 196-1985 "Technical Conditions for Wheat Flower Model". In addition to editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
-Appearance size has increased allowable tolerances;
-Added the requirement that the main parts of the model should be affixed with name or number tags;
-Specifies the materials that should and should not be used for the model;
-Specify the limit of heavy metal content in the paint of the model.
Please note that some elements of this standard may involve patents. The issuer of this standard is not responsible for identifying these patents.
This standard was proposed by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Teaching Instruments (SAC/TC125).
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Teaching Instruments (SAC/TC125).
1 Scope
This standard specifies the naming, requirements, test methods, inspection rules and signs, packaging, transportation, and storage of wheat flower models.
This standard applies to wheat flower models for plant teaching in middle schools.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article Pieces. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB 21746-2008 General requirements for safety requirements of teaching instruments and equipment JY 0001-2003 General quality requirements for teaching instruments and equipment products JY 0002 Inspection rules for teaching instruments and equipment products JY 0026-1991 teaching instrument and teaching equipment product model naming method JY 0213-1994 Teaching mechanical, thermal instrument transportation, storage environmental conditions and test methods
3 Naming
3.1 Naming rules
The model name of the product is JY 0026-1991.
3.2 Nomenclature
The wheat flower model is named.
SM - XMH - KC - 300
Product height, 300mm Product feature code, removable Product name Pinyin prefix, "wheat flower" Product model classification code, biological model Model example.
SM-XMH-KC-300 represents biological model, wheat flower model, detachable, 300mm high.
4 Requirements
4.1 Use environmental conditions
Temperature. -10 °C ~ 40 °C, relative humidity. not more than 90%.
4.2 Anatomy
4.2.1 General requirements
4.2.1.1 The product is an enlarged wheat flower model with a height of 300mm ± 20mm and a compound spike model with spikelets as a unit (at least eight) Type, with a height of 250mm ± 20mm, placed on the stand respectively.
4.2.1.2 The structure of wheat flower is shown as lemma, lemma, stamen, pistil, and paddle.
4.2.1.3 Compound spike model. At least one spikelet can be removed, and at least one spikelet can be removed from glume and lemma.
4.2.1.4 Spikelets show two glumes and three to five small flowers.
4.2.1.5 The morphological structure and color of each part shall be correct, natural and realistic.
4.2.2 Specific requirements
4.2.2.1 The shape and position of the outer and inner palate should be correctly displayed, as well as the fitted state of the two.
4.2.2.1.1 The outer shell is the outer shell of the wheat flower (removable), and it should show a section of the midrib and awn.
4.2.2.1.2 The inner shell is the inner shell of the wheat flower, partially embedded in the outer shell.
4.2.2.2 shows the morphological and structural characteristics of stamens and pistils.
4.2.2.2.1 Three stamens should show filaments and anthers, the tops of the filaments are connected to the middle of the back of the anthers. One of the anthers is longitudinally split, the pollen grains are shown, one cross section shows four pollen sacs and medicinal septum.
4.2.2.2.2 One pistil, stigma bifid, should be feathery and ovary swollen.
4.2.2.3 Two paddles, located between the outer ridge and the ovary.
4.2.2.4 The following parts of the model shall be affixed with name tags or number tags. lemma, lemma, stamens, pistils, paddles.
4.3 Materials and processes
4.3.1 The model should be made of rigid thermoplastics, and glass fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) or fragile and deformable materials should not be used.
material.
4.3.2 The content of heavy metals in the coating of the model shall conform to GB 5.2.5.4 of GB 21746-2008.
4.3.3 The structures represented on the model should be accurate in position and modified naturally and correctly.
4.3.4 Detachable parts shall have strength and toughness, suitable tightness and convenient disassembly. The bonded or spliced part should be firm.
4.3.5 The placement of each spikelet on the cob should be correct.
4.3.6 The color of the structure of each part should be correct and clear, the spraying transition should be natural, and there should be no spillage.
4.3.7 The product shall also comply with JY 0001-2003 sections 5.2, 6.9, 6.12, 6.27, 7.4.3, 7.7 and 9.1 to 9.6.
4.4 Environmental test
4.4.1 The product shall be tested for temperature, humidity, and free drop in accordance with JY 0213-1994 Section 3.1, and shall be subjected to a drop test in an unpackaged state.
4.4.2 The drop height of the drop test in the non-packaging state is 1m. The drop surface shall be the largest surface of the model outline. After the test, it shall not be broken or cracked.
If there is a stand, it should not be included.
5 Test method
5.1 Relevant dimensions
Measured with a steel ruler with a division value of 1 mm.
5.2 Anatomy, appearance and workmanship
Sensory test.
5.3 Environmental test
5.3.1 Temperature, humidity and free fall test According to JY 0213-1994 Section 4.1, 4.2, 4.6.
5.3.2 Drop test in unpacked state. Lay a wooden board with a thickness of 20mm ± 3mm on the cement floor, and keep the board rigidly connected to the cement floor touch. During the test, the model's falling surface is downward, and it will fall freely from a height of 1m. Once tested, it shall meet 4.4.2.
6 Inspection rules
6.1 Inspection classification
The inspection of this product is divided into factory inspection, type inspection and quality supervision inspection.
6.2 Inspection items
The inspection items and methods of factory inspection and type inspection are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Inspection items and methods of factory inspection and type inspection
Item No. Inspection Item Standard Provisions Factory Inspection Type Inspection
1 General requirements 4.2.1 -
2 Specific requirements 4.2.2 -
3 Materials and processes 4.3 -
4 Environmental test 4.4--Note. "-" in the table means all inspection items, and "-" means no inspection items.
6.3 Sampling methods
6.3.1 The factory inspection shall be batched according to the natural batch of delivery, and the type inspection shall be batched according to the stock array.
6.3.2 During the factory inspection, all the inspection items shall be inspected first, and the sampling inspection items shall be inspected among the qualified products.
6.3.3 The samples for type inspection shall be taken from the products that passed the factory inspection.
6.3.4 The sampling methods for factory inspection and type inspection shall be in accordance with JY 0002.
6.4 Non-conformance determination
6.4.1 The judgment of sampling inspection shall be in accordance with JY 0002.
6.4.2 The failure criterion of a single sample shall be in accordance with JY 0002.
6.4.3 The factory inspection shall be determined according to the unqualified criterion of a single sample.
6.4.4 4.2 of this standard (except for slight defects in the color and spray transition or slight inaccuracy in the spray transition), 4.3.1, 4.3.2, and 4.3.4 is the main performance indicator.
6.5 Review rules
6.5.1 Unqualified products can be submitted for inspection again after rework.
6.5.2 If the cause of the batch failure is a sampling inspection item, the item shall be changed to a full inspection during the re-inspection.
6.6 Quality supervision inspection
Quality supervision and inspection shall be in accordance with JY 0002.
7 Marking, packaging, transportation, storage
The rest are according to chapters 11 and 12 of JY 0001-2003.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 4 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
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