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JB/T 8941.2-2014Roots type blowers for general purpose - Part 2: Performance test methods (English PDF)

一般用途罗茨鼓风机 第2部分:性能试验方法

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Issued by

MIIT

Level / Type

Industry · Recommended

Issue date

May 6, 2014

Implementation date

October 1, 2014

Scope

JB/T 8941.2-2014 is the English-translated version of 一般用途罗茨鼓风机 第2部分:性能试验方法.

JB/T 8941.2-2014 is the Chinese machinery industry standard that tells laboratories how to measure the performance of general purpose Roots blowers.

It defines the reference points and conditions the readings hang on, from the standard inlet and discharge points to inlet and discharge pressure and temperature, actual volume flow rate, shaft power and specific energy.

Flow is taken with an orifice plate device to GB/T 2624.2-2006, temperature to ±1.0°C, humidity to ±2% with an aspirated psychrometer and speed to ±0.5%, while noise follows GB/T 2888 and vibration GB/T 6075.1-2012.

Results are compared with the specified values and written into a test report, with performance curves and noise spectra required for type tests. A normative annex gives the discharge and expansibility coefficients.

It replaces JB/T 8941.2-1999, was issued on 6 May 2014 and has applied since 1 October 2014.

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Document preview — JB/T 8941.2-2014

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

Replacing
JB/T 8941.2-1999

Issued by: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • 1 Scope5
  • 2 Normative references5
  • 3 Terms and definitions5
  • 4 Symbols, units and subscripts8
  • 5 Measuring method and accuracy9
  • 6 Test method12
  • 7 Comparison between test results and specified values18
  • 8 Test report19
  • Annex A (Normative) Discharge coefficient and expansibility coefficient20
  • Annex B (Informative) Steam pressure24

Foreword

JB/T 8941, Roots type blowers for general purpose, is divided into two parts.

-- Part 1. Specification;

-- Part 2. Performance test methods. This Part is the 2nd part of JB/T 8941.

This Part was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.

This Part replaces JB/T 8941.2-1999, Roots type blowers for general purpose - Part

1 Scope

This Part of JB/T 8941 specifies the performance test methods for Roots type blowers for general purpose (hereinafter referred to as blowers).

This Part applies to the performance test for Roots type blowers for general purpose.

For the blowers which are used under special working conditions and to transfer special gas, refer to this Standard for the performance test.

2 Performance test methods; and compared with JB/T

8941.2-1999, the main technical changes of this Part are as follows.

-- in accordance with JB/T 2624.2-2006, it deletes the lengths of orifice plate, grid type flow conditioner and straight pipe section in the flow measuring device;

-- in accordance with JB/T 2624.2-2006, it modifies the equations and data of discharge coefficient and expansibility coefficient in Annex A;

-- it adopts GB/T 6075.1-2012, Mechanical vibration - Evaluation of machine vibration by measurements on non-rotating parts - Part 1. General guidelines, as the measuring method of vibration;

-- it changes "The volume flow rate of discharge gas of the blower is measured at the standard discharge points; the flow rate shall be converted to the specified inlet conditions" into "The volume flow rate of the discharge gas of positive-pressure blowers (or the inlet gas of negative-pressure blowers) is measured under the specified discharge pressure of positive-pressure blowers (or the inlet pressure of negative-pressure blowers)";

-- it changes "Use calibrated apparatus, e.g. thermometer, thermocouple, electric resistance thermometer or thermistor with accuracy ± 1 K to insert the pipe or thermowell to measure temperature" into "The accuracy of the calibrated apparatus for measuring temperature is ± 1.0°C. The measuring devices include thermometer, thermocouple, electric resistance thermometer and thermistor";

-- it adds "g) For the type test of the blower, performance curve and noise spectrum analysis charts shall be plotted";

-- it revises part of the words in the original standard.

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated editions apply to this document. For undated references, their latest editions (including all amendments) apply to this document.

GB/T 2624.2-2006, Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices inserted in circular cross-section conduits running full - Part 2. Orifice plates

GB/T 2888, Methods of noise measurement for fans, blowers, compressors and Roots blowers

GB/T 6075.1-2012, Mechanical vibration - Evaluation of machine vibration by measurements on non-rotating parts - Part 1. General guidelines

GB/T 8941.1, Roots type blowers for general purpose - Part 1. Specification

3 Terms and definitions

For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.

3.1 Standard inlet point

For the representative inlet points specified for each type of blowers, the points change along with the differences in structure and configuration of blowers

NOTE 1 The standard inlet point of single-stage blowers is at the inlet flange.

NOTE 2 The standard inlet point of double-stage blowers is at the inlet flange of the first-stage blowers.

NOTE 3 The standard inlet point of packaged blowers is at their inlet starting end.

3.2 Inlet condition

the condition that the inlet gas is at the standard inlet point of blowers

3.3 Specified inlet condition

the condition of the inlet gas as specified in the product sample or the contract (temperature, pressure, humidity and gas composition)

3.4 Standard discharge point

for the representative discharge points specified for each type of blowers, the points change with the differences of structure and configuration of blowers

3.5 Specified rotational speed

the number of rotations of the shaft of blowers within unit time under the specified operating conditions

3.6 Ambient pressure

the absolute pressure of the atmosphere adjacent to blowers

3.7 Inlet pressure

the gas pressure at the standard inlet points, ie.

3.8 Discharge pressure

the gas pressure at the standard inlet point, ie.

3.9 Inlet temperature

the stagnation temperature of gas at the standard inlet point

3.10 Discharge temperature

the stagnation temperature of gas at the standard discharge point

3.11 Ambient temperature

the stagnation temperature of the atmosphere adjacent to blowers but not influenced by blowers

3.12 Actual volume flow rate

the volume flow rate of the discharge gas of positive-pressure blowers (or inlet gas of negative-pressure blowers) is measured under the specified discharge pressure of positive-pressure blowers (or inlet gas of negative-pressure blowers); and then it is converted to the volume flow rate under the standard inlet conditions (temperature, pressure, humidity and gas composition).

3.13 Shaft power

the power required to drive the shaft of blowers, equal to the sum of theoretical power and mechanical loss, but not including the external driving loss of the devices including couplers and belt drive

3.14 Specific energy

the shaft power required for each unit of actual volume flow rate of blowers

5 Measuring method and accuracy

5.2.4 During reading, do not take thermometer from the medium measured. if there is thermowell, do not take it from its thermowell.

5.2.5 The measures shall be taken to make sure.

a) that the thermal insulation adjacent to insertion points and raised connectors is good so that the temperatures of thermowell and measured medium are the same;

b) that the measured medium flow past the sensors or thermometer thermowell of all kinds of temperature measuring instruments (the sensors or thermometer thermowells shall be inserted obliquely against the flow. in extreme cases, the points perpendicular to airflow are allowed);

c) that the thermometer thermowell shall not disturb normal flow.

5.2.6 Thermocouples shall have a welded hot end and shall be calibrated together with conductor in accordance with their intended application scope. The material of thermocouples shall be applicable to the temperature of measured medium and use.

If thermocouples have a thermowell, then the hot end shall be welded to the bottom of thermowell.

5.3 Humidity measurement

Humidity measurement shall be carried out as close to the standard inlet points as possible, with an aspirated psychrometer of accuracy ± 2%.

5.4 Rotational speed measurement

Use tachometer, photoelectric tachometer or other instruments equipped with a stopwatch; the accuracy of measuring instruments shall not be lower than ± 0.5%.

5.5 Measurement of flow rate

5.5.1 Use orifice plate measuring device to measure the volume rate of the blower.

The structure and dimensions, service limits and installation requirements of orifice plate are specified in GB/T 2624.2-2006.

5.5.2 Orifice plate device can be of corner tapping; its structure and dimensions are specified in GB/T 2624.2-2006.

5.6 Power measurement

5.6.1 Use torquemeter to measure the input power of the blower directly, or obtain the input power of the blower indirectly by multiplying the output power of motor by driving efficiency.

6 Test method

6.3.1 Before calculating the measured data, check carefully whether the recorded data is consistent with the working conditions; the fluctuation of the data measured in the test shall not exceed the limits in Table 5.

6.3.2 All readings used in the test shall be continuous.

6.3.3 For a group of readings showing a major fluctuation, abandon the readings at the beginning and end of the test; […]

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 24 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Similar standards

Editions of JB/T 8941.2

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
JB/T 8941.2-2014Roots type blowers for general purpose - Part 2: Performance test methodscurrent editionCurrent
JB/T 8941.2-1999Roots type blowers for general purpose - Part 2: Performance test methodsprevious editionSuperseded

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