GB/Z 43890-2024Nanotechnologies - Guidelines for performance test method of silver nanomaterials (English PDF)
纳米技术 纳米银性能测试方法指南
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
July 24, 2024
Implementation date
February 1, 2025
Scope
GB/Z 43890-2024 is the English-translated version of 纳米技术 纳米银性能测试方法指南.
This document gives guidance on the methods for testing the performance of silver nanomaterials: the properties that have to be established, and the techniques by which each of them is measured.
Nano-silver is the most widely sold engineered nanomaterial there is - it goes into wound dressings, textiles, coatings and water treatment on the strength of its antimicrobial action.
That action depends on particle size, shape, surface chemistry and the rate at which silver ions are released, and a product characterised on only one of those tells the buyer very little.
This document says what a complete characterisation looks like. Issued on 24 July 2024 by SAMR and SAC as a guiding technical document, in force from 1 February 2025, under the technical jurisdiction of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
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Document preview — GB/Z 43890-2024
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 71.100.01
- Classification
- G 60
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China
Contents
- ForewordI
- 1 Scope1
- 2 Normative references1
- 3 Terms and definitions1
- 3.1 Silver nanomaterials2
- 4 Abbreviations2
- 5 Test methods2
- 5.1 General2
- 5.2 Morphology and size3
- 5.2.1 Overview3
- 5.2.2 TEM method3
- 5.2.3 SEM method3
- 5.2.4 DLS method3
- 5.3 Surface and interface properties3
- 5.3.1 Zeta potential3
- 5.3.2 Specific surface area3
- 5.4 Optical properties3
- 5.5 Total silver content3
- 5.5.1 Overview3
- 5.5.2 Sample digestion3
- 5.5.3 Test methods for total silver content3
- 5.5.4 Spike recovery4
- 5.6 Antibacterial performance4
- 6 Sampling4
- 7 Test report4
- Annex A (informative) Test examples for the morphology and size of silver nanomaterials5
- Annex B (informative) Test examples for the zeta potential of silver nanomaterials8
- Annex C (informative) Test examples for the UV-vis maximum absorption peak of silver nanomaterials9
- Annex D (informative) Test examples for the total silver content of silver nanomaterials10
- Bibliography13
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part
1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting. Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents. This document was proposed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. This document is under the jurisdiction of the Nanomaterials Subcommittee of the National Nanotechnology Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC279/SC1). This document was drafted by: Shenzhen University of Technology, Zhangjiagang Nair Nanotechnology Co., Ltd., Guangdong Academy of Sciences Institute of Microbiology (Guangdong Provincial Microbiological Analysis and Testing Center), Metallurgical Industry Information Standards Research Institute, Jiangxi Yuean New Materials Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Jicui Advanced Fiber Materials Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Aijite Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., and Zhongguancun Huizhi Antibacterial New Materials Industry Technology Innovation Alliance. The main drafters of this document are. Chen Liqiong, Lai Xuandi, Zhang Feng, Xie Xiaobao, Tian Zijian, Li Bo, Zhou Jialiang, Zhang Weixu, Chen Hu, Wang Pingli, Li Qian, Du Ping, Zhang Yingzeng, Zeng Yajing, and Sun Menghan. Nanotechnology - Nanosilver Performance Test Methods Guide Important. The use of this document may involve certain hazardous materials, operations, and equipment, but does not guarantee all safety related Before applying this document, the user is responsible for establishing appropriate safety and protection measures and determining relevant regulatory restrictions. applicability.
1 Scope
This document gives guidance on the methods for testing the performance of silver nanomaterials: the properties that have to be established, and the techniques by which each of them is measured. Nano-silver is the most widely sold engineered nanomaterial there is - it goes into wound dressings, textiles, coatings and water treatment on the strength of its antimicrobial action. That action depends on particle size, shape, surface chemistry and the rate at which silver ions are released, and a product characterised on only one of those tells the buyer very little. This document says what a complete characterisation looks like. Issued on 24 July 2024 by SAMR and SAC as a guiding technical document, in force from 1 February 2025, under the technical jurisdiction of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document. For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 6679 General Rules for Sampling of Solid Chemical Products
GB/T 6680 General Rules for Sampling of Liquid Chemical Products
GB/T 15337 General rules for atomic absorption spectrometry
GB/T 19587 Determination of specific surface area of solid substances by gas adsorption BET method
GB/T 21510-2024 Test methods and evaluation of antibacterial properties of nano-inorganic materials
GB/T 21649.1 Particle size analysis - Image analysis method - Part
GB/T 23942 General rules for inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry of chemical reagents
GB/T 29022 Particle size analysis Dynamic light scattering (DLS)
GB/T 30543 Nanotechnology Characterization of single-walled carbon nanotubes by transmission electron microscopy
GB/T 30544.4 Nanotechnology Terminology Part
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 30544.4 and the following apply to this document.
4 Nanostructured Materials
GB/T 32671.2 Measurement of zeta potential of colloidal systems Part
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 19 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 6679General rules for sampling solid chemical products
- GB/T 6680General rules for sampling liquid chemical products
- GB/T 15337General rules for atomic absorption spectrometric analysis
- GB/T 19587Determination of the specific surface area of solids by gas adsorption using the BET method
- GB/T 21510-2024Antimicrobial property testing and evaluation methods for nano-inorganic materials
- GB/T 21649.1Particle size analysis - Image analysis methods - Part 1: Static image analysis methods
Similar standards
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Related Standards
GB/T 15337-2008 — General rules for atomic absorption spectrometric analysis
GB/T 19587-2017 — Determination of the specific surface area of solids by gas adsorption using the BET method
GB/T 21510-2024 — Antimicrobial property testing and evaluation methods for nano-inorganic materials
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