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GB/Z 32513-2016General rules of reliability for low voltage apparatus (English PDF)

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Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China

Level / Type

National · Mandatory

Issue date

February 24, 2016

Implementation date

September 1, 2016

Scope

GB/Z 32513-2016 (General rules of reliability for low voltage apparatus) is available as an English-translated PDF.

GB/Z 32513-2016 — This guidance technical document specifies the general requirements for the reliability verification of the household and similar purpose residual current operated circuit breakers, household and similar purposes over-current protection circuit breakers, plastic enclosure circuit breakers, overload relays, small capacity contactors, and contactor relays.

This guidance technical document applies to the reliability verification tests for the household and similar purpose residual current operated circuit breakers, household and similar purposes over-current protection circuit breakers, plastic enclosure circuit breakers, overload relays, small capacity contactors, and contactor relays.

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Document preview — GB/Z 32513-2016

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
29.120.40
Classification
K 31

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...4
  • 2 Normative references...4
  • 3 Terms and definitions, symbols...5
  • 4 Reliability indicators...7
  • 5 Reliability test method...10
  • 6 Reliability test plan and test procedures...10
  • 7 Test records...12
  • Appendix A (Informative) Test report...14

Foreword

This guidance technical document was drafted in accordance with the rules

given in GB/T 1.1-2009.

The guidance technical document was proposed by the China Electrical

Appliances Industry Association.

The guidance technical documents shall be under the jurisdiction of the

National Low Voltage Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 189).

The responsible drafting organizations of this guidance technical document.

Shanghai Institute of Electrical Science (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai Electric

Research Institute, Hebei University of Technology.

The participating drafting organizations of this standard. Zhejiang Zhengtai

Electric Co., Ltd., Shanghai Liangxin Electric Co., Ltd., Beijing ABB Low-voltage

Electrical Co., Ltd., China Electrical and Mechanical Co., Ltd., Shanghai Electric

Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai Electrical Equipment Testing Institute.

1 Scope

This guidance technical document specifies the general requirements for the

reliability verification of the household and similar purpose residual current

operated circuit breakers, household and similar purposes over-current

protection circuit breakers, plastic enclosure circuit breakers, overload relays,

small capacity contactors, and contactor relays.

This guidance technical document applies to the reliability verification tests for

the household and similar purpose residual current operated circuit breakers,

household and similar purposes over-current protection circuit breakers, plastic

enclosure circuit breakers, overload relays, small capacity contactors, and

contactor relays.

2 Normative references

The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For

the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable

to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including

all the amendments) are applicable to this Standard.

GB/T 2900.13-2008 Electrotechnical terminology - Dependability and quality

of service

GB/T 2900.18-2008 Electrotechnical terminology - Low voltage apparatus

GB/T 5080 (All parts) Reliability testing

GB 10963.1-2005 Electrical accessories - Circuit-breakers for overcurrent

protection for household and similar installation - Part 1. Circuit-breakers for

AC operation

GB 10963.2-2008 Circuit-breakers for overcurrent protection for household

and similar installation - Part 2. Circuit-breakers for AC and DC operation

GB/T 14048.1-2012 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 1.

General rules

GB14048.2-2008 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 2. Circuit

breakers

GB 14048.4-2010 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 4-1.

Contactors and motor starters - Electromechanical contactors and motor

starters (including motor protector)

GB 14048.5-2008 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 5-1. Control

circuit device and switching element - Electromechanical control circuit

devices

GB 14048.6-2008 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 4-2.

Contactors and motor starters - Semiconductor controllers and starters for

AC motors (including soft starters)

GB 16916.1-2014 Residual current operated circuit-breakers without

overcurrent protection for household and similar uses (RCCB) - Part 1.

General rules

GB 16917.1-2014 Residual current operated circuit-breakers with integral

overcurrent protection for household and similar uses (RCBOs) - Part 1.

General rules

3 Terms and definitions, symbols

3.1 Terms and definitions

The terms and definitions as defined in GB/T 2900.13-2008, GB/T 2900.18-

2008, GB/T 5080 (all parts), GB 10963.1-2005, GB 10963.2-2008, GB 14048.1-

2012, GB 14048.2-2008, GB 14048.4 -2010, GB 14048.5-2008, GB 14048.6-

2008, GB 16916.1-2014, GB 16917.1-2014 and the following apply to this

document.

3.1.1

Reliability

It refers to the ability of the product to complete the specified function within

the specified conditions and within the specified time.

3.1.2

Failure rate

It refers to the probability of failure of the product within the unit time after

working to the time t.

3.1.3

success ratio, the residual current protection success ratio after the

environmental test, the short circuit protection success ratio, and the overload

protection success ratio as the reliability characteristic quantity.

4.1.2 Reliability leveling of the residual current operated circuit breakers

for household and similar purposes

It respectively uses the operation failure rate level, the residual current

protection success ratio, the success ratio of the residual current protection

after the environmental test, the short circuit protection success ratio, and the

overload protection success ratio as the reliability indicators.

Based on the value of the maximum failure rate lambdamax, the operation failure rate

level is divided into four levels (level 4, sub-level 4, level 3, and sub-level 3).

Based on the value of the unacceptable success ratio R1, the residual current

protection success ratio is divided into four levels (level 6, level 5, level 4, and

level 3), the success ratio of residual current protection after the environmental

test is divided into four levels (level 6, level 5, level 4, and level 3), the short

circuit protection success ratio is divided into four levels (level 6, level 5, level

4, and level 3), AND the overload protection success ratio is divided into four

levels (level 5, level 4, level 3, and level 2).

4.2 Reliability indicators for overcurrent protection circuit breakers for

household and similar purposes

4.2.1 Reliability characteristic quantity of overcurrent protection circuit

breakers for household and similar purposes

The overcurrent protection circuit breaker for household and similar purposes

uses the operation failure rate (lambda), the short-circuit protection success ratio, and

the overload protection success ratio as its reliability characteristic quantity.

4.2.2 Reliability leveling of overcurrent protection circuit breakers for

household and similar purposes

It respectively uses the operation failure rate level, the short-circuit protection

success ratio level, and the overload protection success ratio as the reliability

indicators.

Based on the value of the maximum failure rate lambdamax, the operation failure rate

level is divided into four levels (level 4, sub-level 4, level 3, and sub-level 3).

Based on the value of the unacceptable success ratio R1, the short circuit

protection success ratio is divided into four levels (level 6, level 5, level 4, and

level 3), AND the overload protection success ratio is divided into four levels

(level 5, level 4, level 3, and level 2).

The small capacity AC contactor uses the operation failure rate (lambda) as its

reliability characteristic quantity.

4.5.2 Reliability leveling of small capacity AC contactors

Based on the value of the maximum failure rate lambdamax, the failure rate is divided

into six levels (level 7, sub-level 7, level 6, sub-level 6, level 5, and sub-level 5),

AND it is used as the reliability indicator.

5 Reliability test method

Product reliability test method is to be specified by the specific product reliability

test standards in accordance with the corresponding product national standard.

6 Reliability test plan and test procedures

6.1 Reliability verification test plan

The reliability verification test plan is as follows.

a) As for the reliability verification test, it is recommended to use the time or

failure curtailed tests;

b) As for the reliability verification test, the consumer's risk beta is taken as 0.1;

c) As for the reliability test sampling plan, it is selected in accordance with

the specific product reliability test standard sampling plan table.

6.2 Reliability verification test procedure

6.2.1 Failure rate verification test procedure

The failure rate verification test is conducted in accordance with the following

procedure.

a) SELECT the failure rate level of the product;

b) SELECT the allowable failure number Ac and the curtailed failure number

rc (rc = Ac + 1);

c) Based on the selected failure rate level and Ac, from the failure rate

verific...

......

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 14 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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