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GB/Z 149-2026Guidance of the use for natural food ingredients (English PDF)

天然食品成分使用指南

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

January 28, 2026

Implementation date

January 28, 2026

Scope

GB/Z 149-2026 is the English-translated version of 天然食品成分使用指南.

GB/Z 149-2026 is a guiding technical document explaining how to judge whether a food ingredient may be called natural; its clauses are recommendations, not mandatory requirements, and it is a modified (MOD) adoption of ISO/TS 19657:2017. It defines food and food ingredient and places approved food additives outside that definition. The technical elements cover permitted raw material sources - plants, algae, fungi, animals, microorganisms, minerals or seawater, but not fossil sources - and permitted processing, limited to physical, enzymatic or microbial treatment that may adjust pH, with other non-altering processes only where none of these is available. Compound natural ingredients, added water, removal of components and a decision tree in Annex A are also addressed. It applies to food ingredients but not to spices, natural mineral water or bottled drinking water; issued 28 January 2026.

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Document preview — GB/Z 149-2026

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
67.040
Classification
X 10

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Technical Elements

Foreword

This document is a standard or guiding technical document.

This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents". Drafting.

This document is modified to adopt ISO /T S19657.2017 "Definition and technical requirements of ingredients in natural foods".

Compared with ISO /T S19657.2017, this document has undergone the following structural adjustments.

---4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, and 4.5 correspond to Chapter 4 of ISO /T S19657.2017, where 4.1a), 4.1b), and 4.1c) correspond to respectively Clauses 4(a), 4(b), and 4(c) of ISO /T S19657.2017.

The technical differences between this document and ISO /T S19657.2017, and the reasons therefor, are as follows.

---The scope of application has been modified according to the actual intended use of the standard (see Chapter 1);

---Based on my country's actual needs, food terminology and definitions have been revised (see 3.1);

---Regarding the technical requirements clauses, this document has been revised in accordance with the requirements of the guideline standards. The specific revisions are as follows.

- Change "Technical Requirements" (see Chapter 4) to "Technical Elements" to comply with the guidelines and standards writing requirements;

- Change the requirement-type word "should" (see Chapter 4) to recommendation-type and statement-type words such as "should" and "is" to conform to the guideline standards. Writing requirements.

The following editorial changes have been made to this document.

---To better meet the actual needs of my country's industry, the document title has been changed to "Guidelines for the Use of Natural Food Ingredients".

1 Scope

This document provides guidance on the use of natural food ingredients.

This document applies to food ingredients.

This document does not apply to spices, natural mineral water, and bottled drinking water.

2 Normative references

This document has no normative references.

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1 Food

All kinds of finished products and raw materials intended for human consumption or drinking, as well as items that are traditionally both food and Chinese medicinal materials, but excluding those used for treating... Items intended for therapeutic purposes.

3.2 Food ingredients

Any substance used in the manufacture or preparation of food and which may be present in the final product in a modified form.

Note: Substances approved for use by the state. Food additives are excluded.

4 Technical Elements

4.1 Food ingredients that meet the following technical requirements will be considered natural.

a) The raw materials are derived from one or more of the following. plants, algae, fungi, animals, microorganisms, minerals, or seawater. Fossil fuels are not included. raw material.

b) Natural food ingredients are obtained from raw materials through physical and/or enzymatic and/or microbial processing. Enzymatic and/or microbial processing... The products are composed of substances that exist in nature. These production processes can adjust the pH.

c) When no physical and/or enzymatic and/or microbial treatment processes are available, other processes that do not alter the composition may be used.

4.2 If it is a natural compound food, each component is a natural food ingredient.

4.3 Water may be used and added during the production of food ingredients.

4.4 One or more components may be removed during the processing of natural food ingredients.

4.5 It is advisable to use the decision tree in Appendix A to determine whether the ingredients are natural.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 17 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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