GB/T 6936-2010Breeding stock of Chinese northeast wapiti (English PDF)

2.1 Northeast deer Chinesenortheastwapiti

Under the natural conditions in China Changbai Mountain and large, Xiaoxing'anling area of the Northeast Asian species of deer (Cervuselaphus xanthopygus), also known as yellow hip red deer.

2.2 Reproductive survival rate

The number of surviving deer farms fed to the 3-month-old lactation group was the percentage of the last year's suitable ewes.

3.1 Morphological characteristics

3.1.1 Body characteristics

Northeast red deer for large deer species, tall, head was wedge-shaped, wide face, straight nose, ears, upright, large eyes, God,

Correct, tears around the mouth was black brown, lower lip on both sides with symmetrical black plaque, shoulder high back straight, buttocks full, tail short, tail tip

Blunt round, limbs slender, strong, hoof large and round, body skin without wrinkles. See Appendix A for photos of deer deer deer.

3.1.2 coat features

Summer hair is thin, no cashmere, reddish brown or maroon; thick winter hair, was grayish brown; with a clear dark back line; buttocks clear boundaries, edge

Neat, large and round, was beige; tail hair is short, the same color and hips; neck hair thick, color depth; lower abdomen and limbs inside the hair is soft, pale.

Newborn deer trunk on both sides of the white spots and sika deer similar to the white spots with the growth and development of the larvae gradually blurred to 5 months ~

6 months old disappear.

3.1.3 Velvet angle features

Velvet is the second sign of the deer, born at the top of the frontal bone. Under normal circumstances, the deer of the antlers every year newborn and fall off once. Tsai Gong

The second year after the birth of the deer born vertebral velvet angle, from the third year of the annual growth of the branches of the velvet angle, the development of the velvet angle is usually 5 fork type ~ 6

Twigs, but in the 5 years old to 9 years of age can grow to 7 fork type ~ 8 fork type, velvet angle about the basic symmetry. Antlers first branch (eyebrows)

And the second branch (ice branch) is short, commonly known as "double door pile"; the second branch and the third branch (middle branch) longer distance. Hair long and dense, velvet color

Was grayish brown, brown or dark brown, velvet angle surface grease more.

3.2 Production performance

3.2.1 production performance

2-year-old deer three fork velvet (fresh) yield of not less than 2500g, 3 years old, 4 years old, 5 years old, 6 years old, 7 years old and 8 years old four branches (fresh)

Do not lower than 4500g, 5500g, 6500g, 7500g, 8500g and 9500g.

3.2.2 Reproductive performance

The sexual maturity of the deer was 16 months to 18 months, the survival rate was not less than 75%; the suitable breeding age of the deer was 5 years old ~

8 year-old.