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GB/T 6609.22-2004Chemical analysis methods and determination of physical performance of alumina -- Sampling (English PDF)

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

May 25, 2026

Implementation date

December 1, 2026

Scope

GB/T 6609.22-2004 (Chemical analysis methods and determination of physical performance of alumina -- Sampling) is available as an English-translated PDF.

GB/T 6609.22-2004 - This document describes the sampling, preparation, and storage methods for original and dried alumina test samples used for composition analysis and determination of physical properties of alumina.

This document applies to sampling and preparation of test samples of alumina during processes such as transportation (e.g., when conveyed by conveying machinery), loading and unloading (e.g., when unloaded into containers, silos, or warehouses), and continuous flow.

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Document preview — GB/T 6609.22-2004

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
77.120.01

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • Introduction...6
  • 1 Scope...9
  • 2 Normative references...9
  • 3 Terms and definitions...9
  • 4 Method overview...10
  • 5 Apparatus...10
  • 6 Sampling...10
  • 7 Preparation of test specimens...11
  • 8 Sampling report and container marking...12

Foreword

This document was drafted in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020

"Directives for standardization - Part 1.Rules for the structure and drafting of

standardizing documents".

This document is Part 22 of GB/T 6609 "Chemical analysis methods and determination

of physical performance of alumina". GB/T 6609 has issued the following parts.

- Part 1.Determination of trace elements content - Inductively coupled plasma

atomic emission spectrometry method;

- Part 2.Determination of loss of mass at 300 °C and 1000 °C;

- Determination of silicon dioxide content - Molybdenum blue photometric method;

- Determination of ferric oxide content - Orthophenanthroline photometric method;

- Part 5.Determination of sodium oxide and potassium oxide contents;

- Part 7.Determination of titanium dioxide, chromium sesquioxide, cupric oxide,

fluorine, chlorine, boron trioxide, phosphorus pentoxide, sulfate contents -

Spectrophotometry method;

- Determination of vanadic oxide content - N-benzoyl-N-phenylhydroxylamine

extraction photometric method;

- Part 11.Determination of manganese oxide and magnesium oxide contents - Flame

atomic absorption spectrometric method;

- Part 12.Determination of zinc oxide content - Flame atomic absorption

spectrometry method;

- Part 13.Determination of calcium oxide content - Flame atomic absorption

spectrometric method;

- Part 19.Determination of lithium oxide content - Flame atomic absorption

spectrometry method;

- Determination of gallium trioxide content - Butyrhodamine B spectrophotometric

method;

- Part 22.Sampling and preparation of test samples;

- Part 24.Measurement of the angle of repose and the angle of flow;

- Part 25.Method for the determination of tapped and untapped density;

Chemical analysis methods and determination of physical

performance of alumina - Part 22.Sampling and

preparation of test samples

1 Scope

This document describes the sampling, preparation, and storage methods for original

and dried alumina test samples used for composition analysis and determination of

physical properties of alumina.

This document applies to sampling and preparation of test samples of alumina during

processes such as transportation (e.g., when conveyed by conveying machinery),

loading and unloading (e.g., when unloaded into containers, silos, or warehouses), and

continuous flow.

2 Normative references

There are no normative references in this document.

3 Terms and definitions

For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.

3.1

batch sample

A collection of samples taken from a batch of products for testing.

3.2

incremental sample

Each sample taken individually when taking the batch sample.

NOTE. It is a constituent part of the batch sample.

4 Method overview

A constant amount of sample is taken in multiple portions by manual or mechanical

means. The sample retains its physical and chemical properties at the time of sampling.

The sample is mixed and divided to meet the requirements for laboratory testing. The

sample is stored and transported in sealed containers at room temperature.

5 Apparatus

5.1 Sampling apparatus. Manual or mechanical sampling apparatus, such as an

Archimedes screw, inclined chute, or probe.

5.2 Sample container. With appropriate volume, preferably made of rigid material.

5.3 Receiving container. With appropriate volume, preferably made of rigid material.

5.4 Divider. Rotary divider or riffle divider.

5.5 Oven. Capable of maintaining a temperature of 300 °C ± 10 °C.

5.6 Test sieve. Aperture size 0.125 mm. Made of a material that will not introduce the

impurities to be tested. The test sieve shall be selected based on the properties of

alumina and the impurities to be tested.

5.7 Corundum mortar.

5.8 Desiccator. With activated alumina or phosphorus pentoxide as desiccant.

6 Sampling

6.1 Sampling from belt, plate, or pipeline conveying machinery

6.1.1 Quantity of incremental samples

At intervals of 4 h, take one incremental sample at the cross-section of the material

surface, not less than 1 kg.

6.1.2 Sampling method
6.1.2.1 Before sampling, take three trial samples using the sampling apparatus (5.1),

then discard the obtained samples and clean any residual samples inside the sampling

apparatus.

6.1.2.2 Samples shall be taken from the cross-section of continuously flowing material.

If mechanical sampling is used, it shall ensure that there are no other samples in the

sample container (5.2). During sampling intervals, prevent dust from entering the

sample container.

6.2 Sampling during unloading from containers, silos, and warehouses

6.2.1 Quantity of batch samples and incremental samples

Take 4 samples when the volume is less than 40 m3; take 1 sample when the volume is

between 40 m3 and 100 m3; take 10 samples when the volume is greater than 100 m3.

Each sample shall be not less than 1 kg.

6.2.2 Sampling method
6.2.2.1 Sampling shall be carried out during normal unloading, taking equal quantities

of sample at regular time intervals.

6.2.2.2 If mechanical sampling is used, it shall ensure that there are no other samples in

the sample container (5.2). During the sampling process, prevent dust from entering the

sample container.

6.3 Sampling from material piles such as ton bags, tank trucks, ship holds, and

containers

6.3.1 Quantity of batch samples and incremental samples
6.3.1.1 When sampling from ton bags, a batch shall not exceed 2000 t, take 20 samples

from each batch, each not less than 0.5 kg.

6.3.1.2 When sampling from tank trucks, take at least 2 samples from each truck, each

not less than 1 kg.

6.3.1.3 When sampling from other material piles, if the pile volume does not exceed

100 m3, take 10 samples from each batch, each not less than 1kg; if the pile volume

exceeds 100 m³, take 15 samples from each batch, each not less than 1 kg.

6.3.2 Sampling method
6.3.2.1 If the sampling apparatus (5.1) used is a probe, sampling shall be carried out

vertically from the top of the material pile.

6.3.2.2 If mechanical sampling is used, ensure that there are no other samples in the

sample container (5.2). During the sampling process, prevent dust from entering the

sample container.

7 Preparation of test samples

7.1 Environmental requirements

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 12 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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