GB/T 6609.22-2004Chemical analysis methods and determination of physical performance of alumina -- Sampling (English PDF)
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
May 25, 2026
Implementation date
December 1, 2026
Scope
GB/T 6609.22-2004 (Chemical analysis methods and determination of physical performance of alumina -- Sampling) is available as an English-translated PDF.
GB/T 6609.22-2004 - This document describes the sampling, preparation, and storage methods for original and dried alumina test samples used for composition analysis and determination of physical properties of alumina.
This document applies to sampling and preparation of test samples of alumina during processes such as transportation (e.g., when conveyed by conveying machinery), loading and unloading (e.g., when unloaded into containers, silos, or warehouses), and continuous flow.
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Document preview — GB/T 6609.22-2004
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 77.120.01
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation
Contents
- Foreword...3
- Introduction...6
- 1 Scope...9
- 2 Normative references...9
- 3 Terms and definitions...9
- 4 Method overview...10
- 5 Apparatus...10
- 6 Sampling...10
- 7 Preparation of test specimens...11
- 8 Sampling report and container marking...12
Foreword
This document was drafted in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020
"Directives for standardization - Part 1.Rules for the structure and drafting of
standardizing documents".
This document is Part 22 of GB/T 6609 "Chemical analysis methods and determination
of physical performance of alumina". GB/T 6609 has issued the following parts.
- Part 1.Determination of trace elements content - Inductively coupled plasma
atomic emission spectrometry method;
- Part 2.Determination of loss of mass at 300 °C and 1000 °C;
- Determination of silicon dioxide content - Molybdenum blue photometric method;
- Determination of ferric oxide content - Orthophenanthroline photometric method;
- Part 5.Determination of sodium oxide and potassium oxide contents;
- Part 7.Determination of titanium dioxide, chromium sesquioxide, cupric oxide,
fluorine, chlorine, boron trioxide, phosphorus pentoxide, sulfate contents -
Spectrophotometry method;
- Determination of vanadic oxide content - N-benzoyl-N-phenylhydroxylamine
extraction photometric method;
- Part 11.Determination of manganese oxide and magnesium oxide contents - Flame
atomic absorption spectrometric method;
- Part 12.Determination of zinc oxide content - Flame atomic absorption
spectrometry method;
- Part 13.Determination of calcium oxide content - Flame atomic absorption
spectrometric method;
- Part 19.Determination of lithium oxide content - Flame atomic absorption
spectrometry method;
- Determination of gallium trioxide content - Butyrhodamine B spectrophotometric
method;
- Part 22.Sampling and preparation of test samples;
- Part 24.Measurement of the angle of repose and the angle of flow;
- Part 25.Method for the determination of tapped and untapped density;
Chemical analysis methods and determination of physical
performance of alumina - Part 22.Sampling and
preparation of test samples
1 Scope
This document describes the sampling, preparation, and storage methods for original
and dried alumina test samples used for composition analysis and determination of
physical properties of alumina.
This document applies to sampling and preparation of test samples of alumina during
processes such as transportation (e.g., when conveyed by conveying machinery),
loading and unloading (e.g., when unloaded into containers, silos, or warehouses), and
continuous flow.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
batch sample
A collection of samples taken from a batch of products for testing.
3.2
incremental sample
Each sample taken individually when taking the batch sample.
NOTE. It is a constituent part of the batch sample.
4 Method overview
A constant amount of sample is taken in multiple portions by manual or mechanical
means. The sample retains its physical and chemical properties at the time of sampling.
The sample is mixed and divided to meet the requirements for laboratory testing. The
sample is stored and transported in sealed containers at room temperature.
5 Apparatus
5.1 Sampling apparatus. Manual or mechanical sampling apparatus, such as an
Archimedes screw, inclined chute, or probe.
5.2 Sample container. With appropriate volume, preferably made of rigid material.
5.3 Receiving container. With appropriate volume, preferably made of rigid material.
5.4 Divider. Rotary divider or riffle divider.
5.5 Oven. Capable of maintaining a temperature of 300 °C ± 10 °C.
5.6 Test sieve. Aperture size 0.125 mm. Made of a material that will not introduce the
impurities to be tested. The test sieve shall be selected based on the properties of
alumina and the impurities to be tested.
5.7 Corundum mortar.
5.8 Desiccator. With activated alumina or phosphorus pentoxide as desiccant.
6 Sampling
6.1 Sampling from belt, plate, or pipeline conveying machinery
6.1.1 Quantity of incremental samples
At intervals of 4 h, take one incremental sample at the cross-section of the material
surface, not less than 1 kg.
6.1.2 Sampling method
6.1.2.1 Before sampling, take three trial samples using the sampling apparatus (5.1),
then discard the obtained samples and clean any residual samples inside the sampling
apparatus.
6.1.2.2 Samples shall be taken from the cross-section of continuously flowing material.
If mechanical sampling is used, it shall ensure that there are no other samples in the
sample container (5.2). During sampling intervals, prevent dust from entering the
sample container.
6.2 Sampling during unloading from containers, silos, and warehouses
6.2.1 Quantity of batch samples and incremental samples
Take 4 samples when the volume is less than 40 m3; take 1 sample when the volume is
between 40 m3 and 100 m3; take 10 samples when the volume is greater than 100 m3.
Each sample shall be not less than 1 kg.
6.2.2 Sampling method
6.2.2.1 Sampling shall be carried out during normal unloading, taking equal quantities
of sample at regular time intervals.
6.2.2.2 If mechanical sampling is used, it shall ensure that there are no other samples in
the sample container (5.2). During the sampling process, prevent dust from entering the
sample container.
6.3 Sampling from material piles such as ton bags, tank trucks, ship holds, and
containers
6.3.1 Quantity of batch samples and incremental samples
6.3.1.1 When sampling from ton bags, a batch shall not exceed 2000 t, take 20 samples
from each batch, each not less than 0.5 kg.
6.3.1.2 When sampling from tank trucks, take at least 2 samples from each truck, each
not less than 1 kg.
6.3.1.3 When sampling from other material piles, if the pile volume does not exceed
100 m3, take 10 samples from each batch, each not less than 1kg; if the pile volume
exceeds 100 m³, take 15 samples from each batch, each not less than 1 kg.
6.3.2 Sampling method
6.3.2.1 If the sampling apparatus (5.1) used is a probe, sampling shall be carried out
vertically from the top of the material pile.
6.3.2.2 If mechanical sampling is used, ensure that there are no other samples in the
sample container (5.2). During the sampling process, prevent dust from entering the
sample container.
7 Preparation of test samples
7.1 Environmental requirements
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 12 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Cited by
- GB/T 34213-2023High purity alumina for sapphire single crystal
- GB/T 6609.27-2023Chemical analysis methods and determination of physical performance of alumina - Part 27: Particle size analysis - Sieves method
- GB/T 6609.35-2023Chemical analysis methods and determination of physical performance of alumina - Part 35: Determination of specific surface area - Nitrogen adsorption method
- GB/T 6609.30-2022Chemical analysis methods and determination of physical performance of alumina—Part 30: Determination of trace elements—Wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometric method
- GB/T 6609.23-2004Chemical analysis methods and determination of physical performance of alumina -- Preparation and storage of test samples
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Related Standards
GB/T 6609.1-2018 — Chemical analysis methods and determination of physical performance of alumina—Part 1: Determination of trace elements content—Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry method
GB/T 6609.10-2004 — Chemical analysis methods and determination of physical performance of alumina--Determination of vanadic oxide content--N-benzoyl-N-phenylhydroxylamine extraction photometric method
GB/T 6609.11-2026 — Chemical analysis and physical property determination methods for alumina - Part 11: Determination of manganese oxide and magnesium oxide - Flame atomic absorption spectrometry
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