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GB/T 47035-2026General test methods for spacecraft communication radio frequency links (English PDF)

航天器通信射频链路通用测试方法

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

January 28, 2026

Implementation date

May 1, 2026

Scope

GB/T 47035-2026 is the English-translated version of 航天器通信射频链路通用测试方法.

GB/T 47035-2026 is the Chinese standard "General test methods for spacecraft communication radio frequency links". Its scope clause reads: This document describes the test objectives, test objects, test environment, test requirements, and test items for ground testing of spacecraft communication radio frequency links.

The study also includes wired testing methods under normal temperature and pressure, thermal vacuum, and low pressure environments, as well as wireless testing methods under normal temperature and pressure environments. method.

This document applies to ground testing of spacecraft communication radio frequency links. Its clauses include terms and definitions; test objective; test subjects.

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Document preview — GB/T 47035-2026

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
49.020
Classification
V 70

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Preface
  • 1.Scope
  • 2 Normative References
  • 3.Terms and Definitions
  • 4.Test Objectives
  • 5 Test Subjects
  • 6.Test Environment
  • 6.1 Normal temperature and pressure environment
  • 6.2 Thermal vacuum environment
  • 6.3 Low-pressure environment
  • 6.4 Compact Environment
  • 7.Test Requirements
  • 7.1 Instrument and Equipment Requirements
  • 7.2 Communication RF Link Requirements
  • 7.3 Test Environment Requirements
  • 7.4 Test Precautions
  • 8 Test Items
  • 9.Wired Testing Items and Methods
  • 9.1 Input/Output Characteristics
  • 9.2 Saturated Output Power
  • 9.3 Rated Output Power
  • 9.4 Operating Frequency and Bandwidth
  • 9.5 Frequency accuracy and frequency stability
  • 9.6 Phase noise
  • 9.7 Gain Control Characteristics
  • 9.8 Level Control Characteristics
  • 9.9 Gain fluctuation and gain slope
  • 9.10 Group delay fluctuation and group delay slope
  • 9.11 Out-of-band inhibition
  • 9.12 Harmonic Suppression
  • 9.13 Amplitude linearity
  • 9.14 Noise figure
  • 9.15 Leakage Test
  • 9.16 Radiation Test
  • 10 Wireless Test Items and Methods
  • 10.1 Equivalent isotropic radiated power
  • 10.2 Receiving system quality factor
  • 10.3 Passive Intermodulation
  • 10.4 Saturated flux density
  • 10.5 Polarization mode

1 Scope

This document describes the test objectives, test objects, test environment, test requirements, and test items for ground testing of spacecraft communication radio frequency links.

The study also includes wired testing methods under normal temperature and pressure, thermal vacuum, and low pressure environments, as well as wireless testing methods under normal temperature and pressure environments.

method.

This document applies to ground testing of spacecraft communication radio frequency links.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.

For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.

This document.

GB/T 12639-2021 On-orbit Test Methods for Payloads of Geosynchronous Orbit Communication Satellites

GB/T 14733.10 Telecommunications Terminology - Antenna

GB/T 29084 Spacecraft Grounding Requirements

GB/T 32452 Terminology for Spacecraft Space Environment

GB/T 34522 Methods for thermal vacuum testing of spacecraft

GB/T 37833 General requirements for spacecraft safety protection

GB/T 40134 Electromagnetic compatibility requirements for aerospace systems

GB/T 40602.1 Radio interference with antennas and receiving systems – Part 1.Basic measurements – Indoor far-field measurement of antenna patterns

Quantification method

3 Terms and Definitions

The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 14733.10, GB/T 32452, GB/T 40134 and GB/T 40602.1 apply to this document.

4 Test Objective

Based on the characteristics of spacecraft communication radio frequency links, test data of various technical indicators of spacecraft communication radio frequency links are accurately obtained on the ground.

5 Test Subjects

Spacecraft communication radio frequency links refer to spacecraft communication links that use radio frequency microwave signals as the transmission medium. Their functions include single-receive, single-transmit, and single-receive.

There are three scenarios. sending and receiving. Single receive function corresponds to test object A, single send function corresponds to test object B, and both send and receive functions correspond to test object C, as shown below.

As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3.

Considering that any type of spacecraft communication radio frequency link includes an antenna, the spacecraft communication radio frequency link will be tested using a layered testing method.

The testing is divided into wired testing and wireless testing. Wired testing is for test object A, test object B, and test object without antennas.

C, in this paper, are defined as test object A0, test object B0, and test object C0, respectively. Wireless testing is oriented towards test object A and test object C0.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 31 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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