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GB/T 46800-2025Social impact of generative artificial intelligence technology applications - Evaluation guidelines (English PDF)

生成式人工智能技术应用社会影响　评估指南

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

December 2, 2025

Implementation date

December 2, 2025

Scope

GB/T 46800-2025 is the English-translated version of 生成式人工智能技术应用社会影响　评估指南.

GB/T 46800-2025 is the Chinese standard "Social impact of generative artificial intelligence technology applications - Evaluation guidelines".

Its scope clause reads: This document provides the general principles, social impact assessment framework, and assessment indicators for the application of generative artificial intelligence technology in social impact assessment.

The document provides guidance and suggestions on measurement methods, evaluation processes, application of results, and continuous improvement, and offers relevant information on specific evaluation examples.

This document does not provide guidance on evaluating the pre-existing technical performance of models and corpora, such as their credibility, reliability, and accuracy.

This document applies to developers, providers, and users in identifying and managing the social impact of generative artificial intelligence technology applications.

It is applicable to guiding regulatory authorities and research institutions in conducting social impact assessments of generative artificial intelligence technology applications. Its clauses include terms and definitions.

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Document preview — GB/T 46800-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS: 35.240.01
Classification: L 67

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Preface
Introduction
1.Scope
2 Normative References
3.Terms and Definitions
4 General Principles
5.Social Impact Assessment Framework
6.Social Impact Assessment Indicators
6.1 General Rules
6.2 Physical and mental health
6.3 Behavioral Trajectory
6.4 Values
6.5 Social Relationships
6.6 Value Changes
6.7 Organizational Structure
6.8 Operating Mode
6.9 Division of Functions
6.10 Political Effectiveness
6.11 Economic Utility
6.12 Social Impact
6.13 Cultural Benefits
6.14 Ecological Effects
7.Measurement Methods 5.
7.1 General Rules
7.2 Asking Positive Questions
7.3 Reverse Analysis
7.4 Adversarial Testing
7.5 Digital Simulation
7.6 Social Experiment
7.7 Analysis of Survey Data and Secondary Data
8.Evaluation Process 6.
8.1 Evaluation Organization
8.2 Assessment Preparation
8.3 Implementation Assessment
9.1 Analysis and Application of Evaluation Results
9.2 Continuous Improvement and Feedback Mechanism

1 Scope

This document provides the general principles, social impact assessment framework, and assessment indicators for the application of generative artificial intelligence technology in social impact assessment.

This document does not provide guidance on evaluating the pre-existing technical performance of models and corpora, such as their credibility, reliability, and accuracy.

This document applies to developers, providers, and users in identifying and managing the social impact of generative artificial intelligence technology applications.

It is applicable to guiding regulatory authorities and research institutions in conducting social impact assessments of generative artificial intelligence technology applications.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.

For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.

This document.

GB/T 41867-2022 Terminology for Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence

3 Terms and Definitions

The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 41867-2022, as well as the following terms and definitions, apply to this document.

3.1

Artificial intelligence models and related products and services that generate text, images, audio, video, software code, and other content.

3.2 social impact

The potential or existing impacts on individuals and groups, organizations and industries, as well as society and its related systems.

Note. The social impact referred to in this document includes both the potential social impact of the social attributes inherent in the output content of generative artificial intelligence and...

This includes the social impacts that the application of this technology has already generated or caused.

3.3 evaluation

Organizations that develop, provide, use, regulate, or research do so through formal, documented processes to identify, rate, and process such information.

3.4 Characterizing performance

The descriptive or quantitative results of the attributes of things obtained through systematic methods.

3.5 measurement

The process of determining the numerical values of an object's attributes or characteristics through specific methods, equipment, and procedures.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

GB/T 41867-2022Information technology—Artificial intelligence—Terminology

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