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GB/T 4632-2008Determination of moisture-holding capacity of coal (English PDF)

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Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

September 18, 2008

Implementation date

April 1, 2009

Scope

GB/T 4632-2008 (Determination of moisture-holding capacity of coal) is available as an English-translated PDF.

GB/T 4632-2008 — This standard specifies the method summary, reagents and materials, instruments and equipment, coal sample collection and preparation, measurement steps, result calculation, and method precision of using nitrogen charging normal pressure method to measure the maximum inherent moisture of coal. This standard applies to lignite, bituminous coal and anthracite.

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Document preview — GB/T 4632-2008

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
73.040
Classification
D 21

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...4
  • 2 Normative references...4
  • 3 Method summary...4
  • 4 Reagents and materials...5
  • 5 Instruments and apparatuses...5
  • 6 Coal sample collection and preparation...8
  • 7 Measurement step...8
  • 9 Method precision...10
  • 10 Test report...10

Foreword

This standard, through revising, ADOPT the international standard ISO 1018.

1975 "Hard coal - Determination of moisture-holding capacity" (in English).

This standard is re-drafted based on ISO 1018. 1975. Taking into account of

China's national conditions, when using ISO 1018.1975, some modifications

are made in this standard. The relevant technical differences had been

incorporated into the main text, and meanwhile a single vertical line is used at

the margin adjacent to the relevant clauses to identify such differences. In

Appendix A, it provides the comparison list between the clause numbers of this

standard and the clause numbers of ISO 1018.1975; In Appendix B, it provides

these technical differences and their causes.

This standard replaces GB 4632-1997 "Determination of moisture-holding

capacity of coal". As compared with GB 4632-1997, the main changes of this

standard are as follows.

- In the "Normative references", ADD the GB/T 483 (Chapter 2 of this version);

- In the "Method summary", HIGHLIGHT the concept of "nitrogen charging

normal pressure" (Chapter 3 of this version);

- ADD the chapter of "Test reports" (Chapter 10 of this version).

The Appendix A and Appendix B of this standard are informative appendixes.

The standard was proposed by China Coal Industry Association.

This standard shall be under the jurisdiction of the National Standardization

Technical Committee of Coal.

This drafting organization of this standard. CCRI Coal Analysis Laboratory,

Inner Mongolia Coal Geology Institute.

1 Scope

This standard specifies the method summary, reagents and materials,

instruments and equipment, coal sample collection and preparation,

measurement steps, result calculation, and method precision of using nitrogen

charging normal pressure method to measure the maximum inherent moisture

of coal.

This standard applies to lignite, bituminous coal and anthracite.

2 Normative references

The provisions in following documents become the provisions of this standard

through reference in this standard. For the dated references, the subsequent

amendments (excluding corrections) or revisions do not apply to this standard;

however, parties who reach an agreement based on this standard are

encouraged to study if the latest versions of these documents are applicable.

For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document applies.

GB/T 212 Proximate analysis of coal (GB/T 212-2008, ISO 11722.1999, ISO

1171.1997, ISO 562.1998, NEQ)

GB 474 Method for preparation of coal sample (GB 474-2008, ISO

18283.2006, Hard coal and coke - Manual sampling, MOD)

GB/T 483 General rules for analytical and testing methods of coal

GB/T 6003.1 Test sieves of metal wire cloth

GB/T 16496 Chemical reagent – Potassium sulfate

3 Method summary

After the coal sample is saturated with water, USE permanent wet paper to

remove most of external water; at the temperature of 30°C, relative humidity

96%, AND nitrogen charging normal pressure, MAKE it reach to humidity

balance; then MAKE it subject to drying in the nitrogen stream at the

1 - Water tank shell;

2 - Humidifier wall, which is made of copper panel;

3 - Double lid, through which circulating water can be pumped in;

4 - Propeller, angle of 15 ° ~ 20 °;

5 – Potassium sulfate crystallization and its saturated solution;

6 - Weighing bottle;

7 – Plug-shaped gas circulator, made of brass;

8 - Screw clamps;

9 - Rubber gasket;

10 - Heater;

11 - Temperature controller, which is composed of mercury contact

thermometer, transistor relay, AND solenoid valve;

12 - Thermometer, indexing is 0.1°C;

13 - Weighing bottle positioning pin;

14 – Foam plastic;

15 - Weighing bottle holder;

16, 17 - Nitrogen inlet and outlet.

Figure 1 Nitrogen charging normal pressure method maximum

inherent moisture meter

5.3 Nitrogen oven. it is allowed to choose any one type from the following two

types.

5.3.1 Small space nitrogen oven. the oven is tight, having relatively smaller free

space; it has nitrogen inlet and outlet as well as automatic temperature control

device, which can maintain the temperature at 105°C ~ 110°C.

5.3.2 Normal nitrogen oven (Figure 2). it can control the temperature at 105°C

~ 110°C; in the thermostatic region is installed a metal cartridge in the size of

200mm × 100mm × 60mm. In the cartridge, there is one tray which can

accommodate 6 weighing bottles. At one end of the cartridge is provided with a

nitrogen inlet, which is connected through a silicone tube to the nitrogen cylinder,

and the entrance is covered by several layers of metal mesh, so as to disperse

the gas; the other end has a small door, so as to allow the free access of the

tray, being used as nitrogen outlet.

soaked with water, AND stored in a sealed container for use). USE double layer

filter paper to wrap it; USE hand to forcefully grip it; PLACE it at the upper sieve

in the humidity chamber (5.12). Inside the chamber is placed two sieves, the

upper sieve aperture is 0.60mm AND the lower sieve aperture is 0.45mm, AND

on each sieve is placed some permanent wet paper (5.11). Then MIX the coal

sample and permanent wet paper, and MAKE the coal mass scatter and fall

onto the below sieve. REPEAT this operation, until the coal sample falls onto

the bottom Dowling paper. TAKE 1g ~ 2g of coal sample from it; PLACE it into

a known mass weighting bottle; PAVE it level; PLACE it in the humidifier.

7.3 Humidity regulation

PLACE the weighing bottle on the weighing bottle holder in the humidifier; USE

the positioning pin to position the weighing bottle (just below the gas circulator

bell mouth); OPEN the weighing bottle lid. COVER the humidifier; MAKE it

airtight; START the propeller, so as to make the nitrogen circulate for 10min at

the flow rate of 1L/min; then CLOSE the nitrogen inlet. RECORD the

humidification start time; when the coal sample basically reaches to humidity

balance (bituminous coal and anthracite generally requires 24h, lignite requires

24h ~ 48h), OPEN the humidifier cover; immediately COVER tightly the

weighing bottle; TAKE it out; WIPE the weighing bottle clean; LET it settle at

room temperature for 5min; then WEIGH it, accurate to 0.0002g. Afterwards,

CONDUCT weighing once every 6 hours, until the difference of the consecutive

two mass weighed does not exceed 0.3% of the sample mass, which indicates

that it reaches to humidity balance. To facilitate test, it shall conduct tests of

same coal types simultaneously.

7.4 Moisture measurement

7.4.1 Use of small space nitrogen oven

FOLLOW the nitrogen drying method in GB/T 212 to conduct moisture

measurement for the coal sample after permanent wetting.

7.4.2 Use of normal nitrogen oven In accordance with Figure 2, INSTALL the

metal cartridge into the 105°C ~ 110°C thermostatic region in the oven;

CIRCULATE nitrogen into the cartridge at the flow rate of 350mL/min; HALF-

OPEN the weighing bottle lid and PLACE it on the tray in the cartridge; MAKE

the coal sample subject drying in the nitrogen stream for 1.5h ~ 2h. TAKE out

the weighing bottle and COVER it tight; COOL it under room temperature for

5min; then TRANSFER it into the oven for 15min; WEIGH it, accurate to

0.0002g. Then USE the same procedure to conduct inspection drying (30min

per time), until the mass reduction of the consecutively dried (two times) coal

sample does not exceed 0.0010g, OR otherwise until the mass starts increase.

Appendix B

(Informative)

Technical difference & causes between this standard and ISO

1018.1975

Table B.1 provides the comparison list of the technical differences & causes

between this standard...

......

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 10 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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