GB/T 45650-2025Air source heat pump packages with carbon dioxide as refrigerants (English PDF)
二氧化碳空气源热泵机组
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
April 25, 2025
Implementation date
November 1, 2025
Scope
GB/T 45650-2025 is the English-translated version of 二氧化碳空气源热泵机组.
GB/T 45650-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering a heat pump that uses carbon dioxide as the refrigerant and outdoor air as the heat source — the types and basic parameters, the technical requirements and the pressure vessel rules a carbon dioxide circuit brings with it, the heating capacity test, the seasonal coefficient for heating units and the annual coefficient for hot water units, and the separate test method for units that make steam rather than water. First edition, under the China Machinery Industry Federation. In force from 1 November 2025. Issued on 25 April 2025, it has been in force since 1 November 2025.
Document preview — GB/T 45650-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 27.200
- Classification
- J 73
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- PrefaceIII
- 1 Scope1
- 2 Normative references1
- 3 Terms and Definitions1
- 4 Type and basic parameters2
- 5 Technical requirements5
- 6 Test methods9
- 7 Inspection Rules14
- 8 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage16
- Appendix A (Normative) Test and calculation method for heating capacity of carbon dioxide air source heat pump unit19
- Appendix B (Normative) Test Methods for Steam Type Units22
- Appendix C (Normative) Heating and hot water unit heating seasonal performance coefficient test and calculation method24
- Appendix D (Normative) Annual heating performance coefficient test and calculation method for domestic or industrial (commercial) hot water units31
- Reference36
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the China Machinery Industry Federation.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Equipment (SAC/TC238).
This document was drafted by: China Academy of Building Research Co., Ltd., Tsinghua University, Hefei General Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd., Tus-Research Jing Energy Environmental Science Research Institute (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Heilongjiang Aikede Technology Co., Ltd., Chongqing Midea General Refrigeration Equipment Co., Ltd.
Co., Ltd., Peking University, Ningbo Meike CO2 Heat Pump Technology Co., Ltd., Fujian Snowman Group Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Sujing Group Co., Ltd.
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Co., Ltd., Tianjin University, Qingdao Hisense Hitachi Air Conditioning System Co., Ltd., Bitzer Refrigeration Technology (China) Co., Ltd.
Co., Ltd., Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co., Ltd., Denso (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Shanghai Technology Center, Qingdao Haier Kaili Refrigeration Equipment Co., Ltd., Tongfang Smart Energy Co., Ltd., Hisense Air Conditioning Co., Ltd., Jinan Gongda JieNeng Technology Development Co., Ltd., Sunrise East Holding Co., Ltd., Shaanxi Yide New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Guangdong Phoenix Energy Saving Equipment Co., Ltd., Gangneng Technology (Wuxi) Co., Ltd., Guangdong Newent New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Installation Engineering Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Zhengli Bioenergy Technology Co., Ltd.
Company, CECEP Urban Energy Conservation Research Institute Co., Ltd., Taijia Air Conditioning System (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Wenger Technology Co., Ltd., Wuxi Tong Fang Artificial Environment Co., Ltd., Shandong Tiangang Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Science and Trade Industry Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Dazhan Electromechanical Technology Co., Ltd.
Co., Ltd., Aoke Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Zhonghong Low Carbon Building Technology Co., Ltd., Meirui Environmental Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Architecture Northwest Design Institute Co., Ltd., Xi'an Jiaotong University, Tianjin Commercial University, Beijing Institute of Technology University of Science and Technology, China Special Equipment Testing and Research Institute, China National Institute of Standardization, China Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Industry Association, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hefei Tongji University Mechanical and Electrical Products Testing Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai Jiaotong University, SINOMACH General Machinery Technology Co., Ltd., Jianke Environmental Energy Technology Co., Ltd., China Energy Conservation Association, Science and Technology and Industrialization Development Center of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and Anhui University of Technology.
The main drafters of this document are: Lu Bin, Jiang Peixue, Xu Wei, Shi Lin, Li Xiaoyu, Zhou Kun, Zhu Yinhai, Han Xingwang, Yan Libo, Lu Jia, Yao Jiangang, Zhang Xinrong, Pan Hao, An Qingsong, Zhang Wenqiang, Wang Fei, Zhou Hongliang, Li Conghui, Tian Jian, Yuan Jing, Bie Qingfeng, Zhang Zhentao, Yin Yaling, Wang Changlin, Lei Pengfei, Cao Feng, Zhao Misheng, Jiang Yuyan, Huang Yimeng, Mao Xianjun, He Hui, Zhao Liman, Sun Bin, Meng Shaofeng, Wang Rujin, He Ming, Liu Wei, Huang Guohua, Shi Yang, Shao Ying, Xiong Dan, Xu Defeng, Li Minxia, Xu Xinhua, Dai Baomin, Wang Zhenchuan, Niu Xiaowen, Kong Lingbo, Liu Xiaohong, Chen Leixin, Zhao Min, Yu Si, Zhang Huan, Du Yuji, Zheng Mingyu, Zhao Hengyi, Chen Peixuan, Hu Bin, Tang Liangliang, Wang Xuan, Yang Qiang, Zeng Bo, Zhuang Yong, Meng Jie, Liang Chuanzhi, Yang Chun, Wang Dong, Tang Feng, Wang Tiansheng and Ma Li.
Carbon dioxide air source heat pump unit
1 Scope
This document specifies the types and basic parameters, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules and standards of carbon dioxide air source heat pump units.
Requirements for marking, packaging, transportation and storage.
This document is applicable to the production of heating hot water, domestic hot water, industrial hot water, etc. by using air as the heat source and carbon dioxide as the refrigerant through heat exchange with air.
Design, manufacture and inspection of heat pump units for industrial (commercial) hot water or steam production.
2 Normative references
GB/T 150.4-2024
GB/T 1576-2018
GB/T 2423.17
GB 2894-2008
GB/T 4208-2017
GB/T 5226.1-2019
GB/T 9068-1988
GB/T 9237
GB/T 10870-2014
GB/T 13306
GB/T 13384
GB/T 18430.1-2024
GB 25131-2010
GB/T 26572
GB/T 29044
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in JB/T 7249 and the following apply to this document.
3.1 Pump unit
Air source heat for producing heating hot water, domestic hot water, industrial (commercial) hot water or steam by using carbon dioxide as refrigerant to exchange heat with air
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 33 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 150.4-2024Pressure vessels - Part 4: Fabrication, inspection and testing, and acceptance
- GB/T 1576-2018Water quality for industrial boilers
- GB/T 2423.17Environmental testing - Part 2: Test methods - Test Ka: Salt mist
- GB 2894-2008Safety colours and safety signs
- GB/T 4208-2017Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code)
- GB/T 9068-1988Determination of sound power levels of refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment - Sound pressure methods
GB/T 5226.1-2019 · GB/T 9237
Editions of GB/T 45650
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 45650-2025 | Air source heat pump packages with carbon dioxide as refrigerants | current edition | Current |
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Related Standards
GB 25131-2010 — Safety requirements for water chillers (heat pump) using the vapor compression cycle
GB/T 10870-2014 — The methods of performance test for water chilling (heat pump) packages using the vaper compression cycle
GB/T 13306-2011 — Plates
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