GB/T 44714-2024Senior care organization—Guidelines for cognitive impairment friendly environment configuration (English PDF)
养老机构 认知障碍友好环境设置导则
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
October 26, 2024
Implementation date
October 26, 2024
Scope
GB/T 44714-2024 is the English-translated version of 养老机构 认知障碍友好环境设置导则.
GB/T 44714-2024 is the Chinese national standard covering the way a care home is laid out and furnished for residents living with cognitive impairment — the principles of safety, familiarity, stability, privacy, orientation, perceptibility and participation, the floor plan, the facilities and equipment, the physical environment, the soft furnishings, and the living, bathing, circulation, dining and activity spaces, each set out so that a resident who no longer reads signs can still find the way back to bed. First edition, under the Ministry of Civil Affairs. In force from 26 October 2024. Issued on 26 October 2024, it has been in force since 26 October 2024.
Document preview — GB/T 44714-2024
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 03.080.99
- Classification
- A 20
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Preface... III 1 Scope1
- 2 Normative references1
- 3 Terms and Definitions1
- 4 General Principles1
- 4.1 Security1
- 4.2 Familiarity1
- 4.3 Stability1
- 4.4 Privacy2
- 4.5 Orientability2
- 4.6 Perceptibility2
- 4.7 Participation2
- 5 General Settings2
- 5.1 Floor Plan2
- 5.2 Facilities and Equipment2
- 5.3 Physical Environment2
- 5.4 Soft furnishing design3
- 6 Living Space3
- 7 Bathroom space4
- 8 Traffic Space4
- 9 Dining Space5
- 10 Activity Space6
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting is required.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is issued by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Standardization of Social Welfare Services (SAC/TC 315).
This document was drafted by: Hebei Puai Elderly Care Service Co., Ltd., School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, and Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Sun Yat-sen University Institute of Architecture and Urban Planning, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, School of Nursing, Peking University, Social Welfare Center of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Hebei Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Shijiazhuang Civil Affairs Bureau, Shijiazhuang Huide Elderly Care Assessment Service Center, Hebei Medical University School of Nursing, Hebei Medical University Fourth Hospital, China Electronics Engineering Design Institute Co., Ltd., The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, School of Nursing, Hebei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Nursing, Lanzhou University College, Jiangsu Industrial Technology Research Institute, Science and Technology Innovation Center for Elderly-friendly Society, Hebei Architectural Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing Qingyi Renju Architectural Design Consulting Co., Ltd., Beijing Chunhui Elderly Care Service Management Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang Qiaoxi District Deren Social Work Co., Ltd. Development center.
The main drafters of this document are: Huang Shengwei, Li Banghua, Sun Wencan, Guo Binbin, Ma Yaxin, Zhen Bingliang, Gao Yaxuan, An Lanru, Zhou Yanmin, Ji Ruobing, Qiu Ting, Li Jiajing, Liang Yetian, Fang Fang, Chen Xi, Gao Jun, Han Han, Cai Nana, Long Jianyong, Ma Rui, Zhang Ruili, Li Yan, Xu Xinyi, Li Huijuan, Tian Suzhai, Zhang Meiling, Chen Can, Ma Yuxia, Rui Guoxing, Wang Xiaolong, Wen Shuo.
Guidelines for setting up a cognitive impairment-friendly environment in nursing homes
1 Scope
This document establishes the general principles for the establishment of a dementia-friendly environment in nursing homes, provides general settings and Guidance on setting up spaces such as bathing, transportation, dining and activities.
This document is applicable to the environmental setting of dementia care units in nursing homes, and is also applicable to general nursing homes to promote cognitive function in the elderly. Play environment settings.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies. in this document.
JGJ/T 484 Technical Standard for Intelligent Elderly Care Service System MZ/T 131 Graphic symbols and signs commonly used for elderly care services
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Cognitive impairment
Impairment or decline in function in one or more cognitive areas.
Note. Cognitive domains include complex attention, executive function, learning and memory, language, sensory-motor function, and social cognition.
3.2 cognitive impairment friendly environment
A special environment set up to compensate or enhance the cognitive function of the elderly.
Note. The purpose is to enhance the autonomy and independence of elderly people with cognitive impairment, maintain their individual dignity, and promote their social interaction and meaningful participation.
4 General Principles
4.1 Security
Minimize the risk factors in the environment that may lead to various adverse events in the elderly, and control dangerous items in the environment.
Safety measures should be as concealed as possible to maintain the dignity of the elderly.
4.2 Familiarity
Create a friendly, familiar and personalized home-style environment to meet the personal preferences of the elderly or continue their living habits.
4.3 Stability
Fix the layout and location of facilities and equipment within the space, and avoid frequent changes in living units and bed positions.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Editions of GB/T 44714
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 44714-2024 | Senior care organization - Guidelines for cognitive impairment friendly environment configuration | current edition | Current |
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