GB/T 44346-2024Identification methods of wood-based activated carbon (English PDF)
木质活性炭鉴别方法
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
September 29, 2024
Implementation date
September 29, 2024
Scope
GB/T 44346-2024 is the English-translated version of 木质活性炭鉴别方法.
GB/T 44346-2024 is the Chinese national standard covering how to tell activated carbon made from wood apart from the coal-based product — the scanning electron microscope method, its principle, sample preparation and the residual cell wall structure that survives carbonisation and gives the wood origin away, the carbon-14 isotope method with its instruments and data handling, the test report, and the reference micrographs of both wood-based and coal-based carbon. Once ground, the two carbons look alike; the residual biomass cell wall is what separates them. First edition, under the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. In force from 29 September 2024. Issued on 29 September 2024, it has been in force since 29 September 2024.
Document preview — GB/T 44346-2024
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 65.050
- Classification
- B 72
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Preface... III 1 Scope1
- 2 Normative references1
- 3 Terms and Definitions1
- 4 Scanning electron microscopy1
- 4.1 Principle1
- 4.2 Instruments and Equipment1
- 4.3 Samples2
- 4.4 Test steps2
- 4.5 Experimental data processing2
- 5 Carbon 14 isotope (14C) method2
- 5.1 Principle2
- 5.2 Instruments and Equipment2
- 5.3 Test steps2
- 5.4 Experimental data processing2
- 6 Test Report3
- Appendix A (Informative) Scanning electron microscope image of wood activated carbon4
- Appendix B (Informative) Scanning electron microscope image of coal-based activated carbon6
- Appendix C (Informative) Benzene Synthesis Unit Diagram7
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting is required.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the State Forestry and Grassland Administration.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Forest Chemical Products (SAC/TC 558).
This document was drafted by: Institute of Forest Products Chemical Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Xiamen University, Jiangsu Sensen Carbon Technology Co., Ltd. company.
The main drafters of this document are: Sun Kang, Lu Xincheng, Wang Dechao, Liu Jie, Ning Jing, Xu Ruting, Zhang Yanping, Liu Ying, Wang Ao, Sun Hao, Xu Wei, Chen Chao, and Ma Mingzhe.
Identification method of wood activated carbon
1 Scope
This document describes the use of scanning electron microscopy and carbon 14 isotope (14C) methods for the identification of wood activated carbon and gives sample preparation, experimental Steps and identification feature diagram.
This document is applicable to the identification of wood activated carbon and coal-based activated carbon.
2 Normative references
GB/T 42985
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Wood-based activated carbon
A carbonaceous adsorption material with a developed pore structure and a large specific surface area, which is made from wood raw materials through processes such as carbonization and activation.
3.2 Coal-based activated carbon
Activated carbon produced from coal.
3.3 residual biomass cell wall structure
The unique residual cell wall structure of wood activated carbon.
4 Scanning electron microscopy
4.1 Principle
The scanning electron microscope uses a concentrated electron beam with a certain energy to scan the surface of the sample, stimulate the generation of secondary electrons, and obtain the sample Scanning image of surface morphology. Based on the unique residual biomass cell wall structure of wood activated carbon, which is different from coal-based activated carbon, wood activated carbon can be identified. Sexual charcoal.
4.2 Instruments and Equipment
Scanning electron microscope. power supply voltage is 220 V ± 20 V, frequency is 50 Hz ± 0.5 Hz, with an independent ground wire with good grounding.
The ground resistance shall not exceed the requirements of the instrument manufacturer.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
Editions of GB/T 44346
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 44346-2024 | Identification methods of wood-based activated carbon | current edition | Current |
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